1、2015学年安徽宿州高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句意完成下面的句子。 (每空 1个单词，每空 1分，共 15分 ) 【小题 1】你可以请假，反正你参不参加这个晚会关系不大。 You may ask for a leave. After all, whether you attend the party _ _ _. 【小题 2】他被指控谋杀，有可能被判处死刑。 He was _ _ murder and likely to be sentenced to death. 【小题 3】如果过度暴露于辐射中，有可能患上癌症。 People may come down with ca
2、ncers if they are _ _ radiation too much. 【小题 4】他的父母对他太严厉了，他有时甚至会有离家出走的念头。 His parents is too _ _ him. Sometimes he even has the intention of _ _ _ home. 【小题 5】在大家共同努力下，他们提前完成了工程。 They completed the project _ _ _ with their joint effort. 答案：【小题 1】 doesnt make sensemakes no sensemakes little sense 【小
3、题 2】 accused ofcharged with 【小题 3】 exposed to 【小题 4】 strict with; breaking away with 【小题 5】 ahead of timeahead of schedule 【小题 1】 doesnt make sensemakes no sensemakes little sense 考查固定句型。Make no sense 没有意义。 【小题 2】 accused ofcharged with考查动词的用法。 Be accused of charged with 被控告。 【小题 3】 exposed to 考查动词短
4、语。 Be exposed to 暴露于。 【小题 4】 strict with; breaking away with考查短语。 Be strict with 对。严厉。Break away with 远离。 【小题 5】 ahead of timeahead of schedule考查介词短语。 ahead of timeahead of schedule提前； 考点：完成句子。 单项选择 * With all the exercises _, Jack went out to play badminton with his classmate. A finishing B to fini
5、sh C finished D being finished 答案： C 试题分析：考查 with 的复合结构。句意：因为所有的练习都做完了，所以杰克出去与同学玩了会羽毛球。 With 宾语 + 宾语补足语，练习与完成之间是被动关系，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查 with 的复合结构 What would you like to do next Go skating Well ， _ . I am not so skilled at it. I hate to be black and blue all over. A Thats the last thing Ill do B Its up
6、to you C I cant agree more D You can say that again! 答案： A 试题分析： 考查情景交际。句意：接下来你想做什么？滑冰？这是我要做的最后一件事，我并不善长于此，我害怕摔跤。根据 I hate to be black and blue all over.可知选 A项。 考点 : 考查情景交际 Years of hard work almost made him _. A break up B break out C break down D break off 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A. break up 解体； B. b
7、reak out 爆发； C. break down 崩溃； D. break off 中断；句意：数年的劳作使他崩溃。根据句意选 C 项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 _ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication. A As B When C While D Because 答案： C 试题分析： 考查连词。 A. As因为； B. When当。时候； C. While虽然； D. Because 因为；句意：虽然英语很难，但是有用的交流工具，根据句意选 C 项。 考点 : 考查
8、连词 If you _ your study, I am sure you will make greater progress. A concentrate on B concentrate to C focus to D focus at 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语。 Concentrate on 集中精力于， focus on 集中精力于，句意：如果你集中精力于你的学习，我肯定你会取得巨大的进步，根据句意选A项。 考点 : 考查动词短语 I cant understand why he should tell a lie! He is my best friend! It doe
9、snt _. A make sure B make out C make sense D make meaning 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语。 A. make sure肯定； B. make out 理解； C. make sense有意义； D. make meaning 错误的短语。句意：我不能理解他为什么要说谎，他是我最好的朋友，这没有意义，根据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语 It is a research group _ 2 teachers and 8 students. A consist of B consisting of C consists of D c
10、onsisted of 答案： B 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个由二个老师和八个学生组成的研究小组。 Consist of 由。组成，没有进行和没有被动语态， consisting of做伴随状语，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 My grandfather has a large _ of stamps. A correction B collection C connection D section 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. correction 改正； B. collection收集； C. connection连接； D. section 部分；句
11、意：我的祖父收集大量的邮票，根据句意选 B项。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a(n) _ for paintingshe has won two national prizes. A ability B interest C present D gift 答案： D 试题分析：考查词词义辨析。 A. ability 能力 B. interest兴趣 C. present 礼物 D. gift 天赋 句意：泰勒女士有一个八岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋赢得了两项国家奖励。 根据语境选 D 考点 : 考查词词义辨析
12、Crops died of drought for _ water. A lack B lacking of C a lack D lack of 答案： D 试题分析： 考查介词短语的用法。句意：庄稼因为缺少水而死于旱灾。 For lace of 缺少，固定短语，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法 Its wise to handle the _ between nations in a peaceful way. A condition B control C confusion D conflict 答案： D 试题分析： 考查名词。 A. condition情况； B. con
13、trol 控制； C. confusion困惑；D. conflict矛盾；句意：用和平的方式处理国家之间的矛盾是非常明智的。根据句意选 D项。 考点 : 考查名词 Mr. Lin is _ at repairing hard wares. A professor B better C experted D expert 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：林先生善长修理硬件。 Be experted at 善长做某事，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查固定短语 I would like to _ this book _ all those who are interested in trav
14、eling. A recommend, to B prefer, to C refer, to D deal, with 答案： A 试题分析： 考查动词短语辨析。 A. recommend, to推荐； B. prefer, to 更喜欢； C. refer, to 提到； D. deal, with处理；句意：我向喜欢旅游的人推荐这本书。根据句意选 A项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 With the effort of several doctors, he was cured _ his serious illness. A by B of C with D off 答案： A 试题分
15、析：考查介词。句意：在医生的努力下，他从严重的疾病中恢复过来。Be cured of 被治愈，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查介词 So _ at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor scream. A frightened Tom was B was Tom frightened C frightening was Tom D frightened was Tom 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装。句意：汤姆看到妖怪如此害怕以至于不敢动不敢叫。当“so/such . that .”结构中的 so, such连同它所直接修饰
16、的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行倒装 (that后面的结果状语从句不倒装 )。例如： So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查倒装 The little girl was _to look at the _tiger. A frightened , frightening B frightening , frightened, C frightened, frightened, D frightening , frightening 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个小女孩看见令人害怕的老虎很害
17、怕。第一空使用frightened“感到害怕的 ”，修饰 the little girl，第二空填 frightening令人害怕的，修饰 tiger.所以选 A。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 _ many times, but he still doesnt know how to do it. A He has been told B Having been told C Having told D Being told 答案： A 试题分析：考查句子类型。句意：虽然他被告知过多次他仍旧不知道下一步做什么？因为句中有连词 but所以这是一个并 列句，故选 A 考点 : 考查句子类型 -Wil
18、l he come to our dinner -He says that he will not come _. A unless being invited B if inviting C unless invited D if invited 答案： C 试题分析：考查省略。句意：他会来吃饭吗？他说他不会来除非被邀请。根据句意选 unless 双重否定等于肯定， unless he is invited ，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查省略 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A is to blame B is g
19、oing to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型和固定词组。强调的基本结构为： it is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分。本句强调的是主语 your husband，所以谓语动词使用单数形式；固定词组 be to blame应受责备。用主动语态表 示被动含义和将来时。句意：我感觉到是你的丈夫应该为孩子的烫伤负责。故 A正确。 考点：考查强调句型和固定词组 I think it a little _ to finish so much work within 30 minutes. A challeng
20、ing B challenge C challenged D challengingly 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词。句意：我认为在 30分钟内完成这么多的工作是一种挑战。 Find it adj to do 发现某事。，根据句意选 A磺。 考点 : 考查形容词 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a store a half hour s walk from my apartment, and it was the cheapest place to buy food for us students studying a
21、broad in France, there was always a long checkout line. On a cold March day, I spent my time shopping, got what I needed and the checkout. , the lines that day were long. There were people everywhere. I was standing . in line because I just wasnt that my French yet. Any time that I had to with the n
22、atives, I got a little nervous. When my came, I began to put my things on the cashier desk, hoping that the cashier wouldnt me. With nervous energy, I was shaking back and forth, but I didnt even notice I was continually a security alarm! The entire store was watching me now. To my , the store manag
23、er came to me a few moments later. She started to me in French. Then she realized that I spoke no French. The next five minutes were spent me: my backpack, my coat pockets, my jean pockets. And there were hands . Everyone was looking, pointing, and . I stood embarrassedly all the while; the was stil
24、l ringing out. Then I this had happened to me before in the States. New always equal alarms. The clothes contain small sensors (传感器 ) that you are supposed to before wearing. So I grabbed my shirt and turned it . There was a “Remove Before Washing” tag in it. I could say anything, the manager brough
25、t a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag. I packed up my backpack, and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment and pride. 【小题1】 A when B because C so D or A headed for B looked for C asked D turned to A In fact B Unexpectedly C As usual D Unluckily A hopefully B thought
26、fully C fearfully D nervously A interested in B confident about C afraid of D strict with A stay B play C study D communicate A turn B time C bill D wait A find B recognize C speak to D look at A setting up B setting off C making up D making out A excitement B surprise C happiness D sorrow A answer
27、B help C question D understand A searching B catching C watching D greeting A somewhere B anywhere C nowhere D everywhere A smiling B whispering C worrying D upsetting A phone B bell C alarm D toy A explained B complained C remembered D thought A trousers B clothes C backpacks D pockets A remove B c
28、heck C buy D use A down B inside C off D outward A After B Before C As D When 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述作者在法国一次购物经历，经理细心给我把
29、新衣服的标签剪掉。 【小题 1】 C考查连词辨析 A. when当。时候； B. because因为； C. so 所以；D. or或；上下句是因果关系。便宜所以买的人多，故选 C项。 【小题 2】 A考查动词辨析 A. headed for 前进； B. looked for寻找； C. asked问；D. turned to转向；我买了所需要的东西，向收银台走去，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 C考查副词辨析 A. In fact 事实上； B. Unexpectedly未预料到地； C. As usual 象往常一样； D. Unluckily不幸地；根据上文提到 always表明总是有很多
30、顾客，故选 C项。 【小题 4】 D考查副词辨析 A. hopefully有希望地； B. thoughtfully体贴地； C. fearfully 害怕地； D. nervously 紧张地；因为不会说法语，而害怕和收银员对话，所以感到紧张，故选 D项。 【小题 5】 B考查形容词短语辨析 A. interested in感兴趣 ； B. confident about对，有自信； C. afraid of害怕； D. strict with对，严格；作者因为对自己的法语不详细所以才会害怕。，故选 B项。 【小题 6】 D考查动词辨析 A. stay停留； B. play玩； C. stu
31、dy学习； D. communicate交流；我因为法语不好，所以无论什么时候和当地人交流的时候，都会感到紧张。交流才会用语言吗，太选 D项。 【小题 7】 A考查名词辨析 A. turn 轮流； B. time 时间； C. bill账单； D. wait等待；轮到我的顺序了 ，该我交钱了，故选 A项。 【小题 8】 C考查动词辨析 A. find 发现； B. recognize意识到； C. speak to 说；D. look at看；因为自己不会说英语，所以希望收银员不要和自己说话，故选 C项。 【小题 9】 B考查动词短语辨析 A. setting up建立； B. setting
32、 off 出发触动； C. making up编造； D. making out理解；句意：触发报警装置，故选 B项。 【小题 10】 B考查名词辨析 A. excitement兴奋； B. surprise吃惊； C. happiness快乐； D. sorrow 不幸；整个商店的人都看我，并且商店的经理也向我走了过来，因为自己没有意识到发生了什么事，所以看到这一切的时候，就只能惊讶了，故选 B项。 【小题 11】 C考查动词辨析 A. answer回答； B. help帮助； C. question提问； D. understand理解；经理认为我偷了东西，所以开始询问我问题。 Quest
33、ion ：询问；审问，故选 C项。 【小题 12】 A考查动词辨析 A. searching寻找； B. catching抓住； C. watching看； D. greeting问候；用五分钟时间来搜身，包括我的背包，口袋等，故选 A项。 【小题 13】 D考查副词辨析 A. somewhere 某处； B. anywhere任何地方； C. nowhere任何地方； D. everywhere到处；处处都有手，此处的意思是把我给搜遍了，故选 D项。 【小题 14】 B考查动词辨析 A. smiling微笑； B. whispering低语； C. worrying 着急； D. upset
34、ting心烦；周围的人看着，用手指着，小声议论着，根据语境可知故选 B项。 【小题 15】 C 考查名词辨析 A. phone 电话； B. bell铃声； C. alarm闹钟，警钟；D. toy玩具；报警器依然在响，根据上文可知故选 C项。 【小题 16】 C考查动词辨析 A. explained 解释； B. complained抱怨； C. remembered记得； D. thought认为；作者突然记起自己在美国的时候也发生过类似的事，故选 C项。 【小题 17】 B考查名词辨析 A. trousers 裤子； B. clothes衣服； C. backpacks背包； D. po
35、ckets口袋；通过下文可知是新衣服，故选 B项。 【小题 18】 A考 查动词辨析 A. remove 移除； B. check检查； C. buy买； D. use用；新衣服在穿之前应当除掉，否则就会报警。下文 “Remove Before Washing” tag in it也暗示了答案：，故选 A项。 【小题 19】 D考查副词辨析 A. down向下； B. inside里面； C. off离开； D. outward向外； turn sth outward 把 向外翻；指的是把衣服的标签翻出来，让人们看看，故选 D项。 【小题 20】 B考查连词辨析 A. After 之后； B.
36、 Before之前； C. As因为； D. When当，时候；经理也知道了怎么一回事，所以我还没有来得及说什么，他就拿起剪刀把我的标签剪掉了，故选 B项。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Make Up Your Mind to Succeed Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performa
37、nce were played down because “everyones winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.” Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has le
38、d her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Heres how they work: A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能 ) is genetic youre a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without
39、much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties. On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the
40、ego (自尊 ) isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, its quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience. We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world
41、.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dwecks book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start d
42、oing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure. 【小题 1】 What does the author think about the present generation A They are given too much praise. B They are often misunderstood. C They are eager to win in sports. D They dont do well at school. 【小题
43、 2】 A fixed mind-set person is probably one who _ . A can succeed with the help of teachers B cares a lot about personal safety C cannot share his ideas with others D doesnt want to work hard 【小题 3】 What does the growth mind-set believe A Getting over difficulties is enjoyable. B Talent comes with o
44、nes birth. C Scores should be highly valued. D Admitting failure is shameful. 【小题 4】 What should parents do for their children based on Dwecks study A Help them grow with praise. B Prevent them from making mistakes. C Guide them in doing little things. D Encourage them to learn from failures. 答案：【小题
45、 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 本文讲述了人们对于 A fixed mind-set 和 a growth mind-set的看法以及在教育方面的建议。 【小题 1】 A细节题。根据第一段最后一句 As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.说 明这是被过度表扬的一代，故选 A项。 【小题 2】 D细节题。根据第三段 The fixed mind-set believes its sure t
46、o succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.说明他们认为不努力也能成功，故 D项。 【小题 3】 A推理题。根据第四段 1,2行 On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and tha
47、t effort and learning make everything possible.说明这样的人认为通过努力就可以取得成功。故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D细节题。根据文章最后一段 2,3行 But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise.说明父母老师应该鼓励他们。故 D正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin
