1、2015学年河北三校高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work,
2、 you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.【小题 1】 _ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force yo
3、u realize what is happening to your time. 【小题 2】 . Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make
4、good use of your time in class. 【小题 3】 _Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, r
5、ead that material. 【小题 4】 _If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won
6、t end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 【小题 5】 _ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C Take advantage of class time to listen to
7、everything the teacher says. D Find a good place to study. E. Maybe you are an average student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 答案： England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, 【小题 1】
8、 takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are 【小题 2】 （ mountain） . The 【小题 3】 （ high） mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild. About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are
9、so 【小题 4】 （ crowd） . Four 【小题 5】 five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. 【小题 6】 Great Britain grows half of the food it needs, its 【小题 7】 （ industry） help to pay for the food that is bought【小题 8】 abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures (批量生产 )【小题 9】 wi
10、de range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, 【小题 10】 （ increase） , while traditional industries, such as coal mining , are declining. 答案： 【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 mountainous 【小题 3】 highest 【小题 4】 crowded 【小题 5】 in/out of 【小题 6】 Although/though 【小题 7】 industries 【小题 8】 from 【小题 9】 a 【小题 10】 ar
11、e increasing 【小题 1】先行词是 England, Wales and Scotland， 在定语从句中做主语，逗号后填which。 【小题 2】 be动词后用形容词作表语，填 mountainous。 【小题 3】最高的山，填形容词最高级 highest。 【小题 4】 be动词后用形容词， 拥挤的 crowded。 【小题 5】五分之四。 four in/out of five， 填介词 in/out of 【小题 6】 尽管英国种植了国内所需的一半的食物，表示让步关系填Although/though。 【小题 7】英国的众多工业帮助支付从国外进口粮食的费用，填名词复数形式
12、industries。 【小题 8】从国外进口的，填介词 from。 【小题 9】 广泛的 a wide range of，填冠词 a。 【小题 10】从下一句 传统业在下降 ”推出 “服务业在增长 ”谓语动词用现在进行时 are increasing。 考点：词汇的运用。 完型填空 “Who did this ” asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to what they had done. “Who did this ” asked my teacher once more. She wasnt really asking, she was d
13、emanding a(n) . She seldom became , but she was this time. She held up a piece of glass and asked, “Who this window ” Unfortunately, I was the one who broke the window. I had not done it . It was caused by an errant (偏离的 ) throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me If I admitted guilt, how would
14、I be able to pay for a big like that I didnt want to confess (坦白 ) it, but something strong inside my body made me my hand. I told the . “I did it.” I said no more. My teacher went to one of our library shelves and took down a . She then began walking towards me. I knew my teacher had never a studen
15、t, but I she was going to start with me and she was going to use a book for the swatting (重击 ). “I know how you like ,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face. “Here is that book about birds that you constantly out. It is yours. Its time we get a(n) one for the school anyway. The
16、 book is yours and you will not be as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your .” I couldnt it! I wasnt being punished, and I was getting my favorite book, the one that I had been saving up money to buy! What happened that day has deeply root
17、ed in my memory and the my teacher taught me that day will last . 【小题 1】 A look after B look over C get over D think about 【小题 2】 A letter B answer C question D problem 【小题 3】 A angry B happy C excited D sorry 【小题 4】 A closed B opened C broke D repaired 【小题 5】 A on purpose B by accident C in demand
18、D on time 【小题 6】 A door B table C plate D window 【小题 7】 A give B raise C change D hold 【小题 8】 A lie B secret C truth D question 【小题 9】 A book B picture C map D cartoon 【小题 10】 A fired B warned C helped D beaten 【小题 11】 A wondered B feared C regarded D explained 【小题 12】 A fish B pets C birds D animal
19、s 【小题 13】 A check B take C put D watch 【小题 14】 A old B strange C new D beautiful 【小题 15】 A fined B found C taught D punished 【小题 16】 A honesty B dream C progress D study 【小题 17】 A accept B believe C guess D refuse 【小题 18】 A nice B little C very D big 【小题 19】 A lesson B lecture C art D method 【小题 20】
20、 A never B still C ever D forever 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中的作者失手打碎了教室的玻璃，一开始不想承认。最后承认了错误，不但没有收到惩罚，反而因此受到了老师的奖励。从而告诉我们诚实人
21、才是聪明人。 【小题 1】考查动词短语和语境理解。 三十名学生都设法去回想他们做了什么。 A. look after 照顾 B. look over 检查 C. get over克服 D. think about考虑，选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词和语境理解。 其时，她并不是真的想问，她只是想要一个答案：。A. letter 信件 B. answer回答 C. question问题 D. problem麻烦，选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词和语境理解。 结合语境可知此处指的是，老师从来没有发过怒。A. angry生气的 B. happy开心的 C. excited兴奋的 D. sorry抱歉的
22、 ，选 A。 【小题 4】 .考查动词和语境理解。 “是谁打碎了这块玻璃？ A. close 关闭 B. opened打开 C. broke打破 D. repaired修理，选 C。 【小题 5】考查介词短语和语境理解。 但我并不是有意要那么做的。 A. on purpose 故意 B. by accident 偶然 C. in demand急需 D. on time按时，选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词和语境理解。 我哪里有钱来赔偿这么一大块窗户的玻璃呢？ A. door 门 B. table桌子 C. plate盘子 D. window窗户，选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词和语境理解。 但有一
23、种比我自身更强大的力量抬起了我的手。 A. give给 B. raise抬高；抚养 C. change改变 D. hold握住，选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词和语境理解。 我讲出了真相。 A. lie 谎言 B. secret 秘密 C. truth 真相 D. question问题，选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词和语境理解。老 师走到图书馆的一个书架旁取下了一本书。 A. book 书 B. picture图画 C. map 地图 D. cartoon漫画，选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词和语境理解。 我知道老师从不会打学生。 A. fired 开火；解雇 B. warned 警告 C. h
24、elped 帮助 D. beaten殴打，选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词和语境理解。 但我害怕我会是她动手打的第一个学生。 A. wondered 想知道 B. feared害怕 C. regarded视作 D. explained解释，选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词和语境理解。 “我知道你很喜欢小鸟。 A. fish鱼 B. pets 宠物 C. birds鸟 D. animals动物，选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词和语境理解。你一直查看的书。 A. check检查， check out查看 B. take带走 C. put放下， put out 扑灭 D. watch观看， watc
25、h out小心，选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词和语境理解。 反正学校也该买本新的了。 A. old老的；旧的 B. strange奇怪的 C. new 新的 D. beautiful美丽的，选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词和语境理解。 而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。 A. fined罚款 B. found发现 C. taught教学 D. punished惩罚，选 D。 【小题 16】考查名词和语境理解。 因为你诚实，我奖励。 ”A. honesty诚实 B. dream 梦想 C. progress进步 D. study学习，选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词和语境理解。 这真是难以置
26、信！ A. accept 接受 B. believe 相信C. guess 猜测 D. refuse拒绝，选 B。 【小题 18】考查形容词和语境理解。 那可是我一直攒钱想买的书啊 . A. nice好的 B. little小的 C. very非常 D. big大的，选 C。 【小题 19】考查名词和语境理解。 那个教训永远都会在我的脑海里重现。 A. lesson教训 B. lecture 讲座 C. art 艺术 D. method方法，选 A。 【小题 20】考查副词和语境理解。 那个教训永远都会在我的脑海里重现。 A. never从未 B. still 仍然 C. ever 曾经 D.
27、 forever永远，选 D。 考点：故事类文章。 阅读理解 Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy five, he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equip
28、ment for a childrens ground. As a result of his kindness, he became famous. Many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at sevent
29、y-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射 ) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was
30、 seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection. 【小题 1】 Johnson became a rich man through _. A doing business B making whisky C cheating D buying and selling land 【小题 2】 Man
31、y people wrote to Johnson to find out _. A what kind of whisky he had B how to live longer C how to become wealthy D in which part of the neck to have an injection 【小题 3】 When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _. A he liked drinking a glass of whisky in
32、the evening B he neednt an injection in the neck C a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D there was something wrong with his neck 答案： Shyness equals losing opportunities, less pleasure and fewer social connections, but there are ways to make it a thing of the past. When I was f
33、ifteen, I was shy. I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me. My shyness made me focus on me instead of her. I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say. To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax. This gives you
34、 the space to practice certain conversational skills. Relaxed socializing (社交 ) is so pleasurable. To start reducing your own shyness, I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice. Focus your attention away from yourself. Notice what other people are wearing
35、and make a mental note, listen to their conversation, imagine where they might live, and make a point of remembering names. Not only does this give you more to talk about, it also reduces social anxiety, leaving you feeling calmer. Ask people open questions. Many people like to talk about themselves
36、 and will find you interesting if you find them interesting. Ask questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” response such as “What do you like about this place rather than “Do you like this place ” Once they have answered, you can use add-on (追加 ) questions connected with the first such as “Wh
37、at other places do you like in this city ” Next you can express your views. This is a great way to get the conversation going. Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self. 【小题 1】 The author didnt pay attention to wha
38、t the girl was saying because . A her voice was very low B he was shy and nervous C he was attracted by her appearance D he wasnt interested in her topic 【小题 2】 To get rid of your shyness, you should . A pay much attention to yourself B find a beautiful girl to talk with C learn to talk to others in
39、 a relaxed way D ask people some interesting questions 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the text that . A people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks B shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves C shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy D girls like
40、 to show off their voices in front of boys 【小题 4】 Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask A What a lovely day, isnt it B Do you like playing basketball C Do you think he will pass the exam D Why do you find that English is hard to learn 答案： Can dogs and cats live i
41、n perfect harmony in the same home People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (
42、less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat a
43、nd dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略，攻击性 ) and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away , it signals aggression , while a dog doing the same signals submissio
44、n(屈服，顺从 ). In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat. Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appear
45、ed to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sl
46、eeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理 ) each other. The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs ca
47、n learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 【小题 1】 The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A early B sweetly C quickly D smoothly 【小题 2】 Some cats and dogs may fight when _. A they are cold to each other B they look away from each other C they misunderst
48、ood each others signals D they are introduced at an early age 【小题 3】 What is found surprising about cats and dogs A They eat and sleep each other. B They observe each others behaviors. C They learn to speak each others language. D They know something from each others voices. 【小题 4】 What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs A We should learn to live in harmony. B We should know more about animals. C We should live in peace with animals. D We should learn more body languages 答案： It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a d
