1、2015学年浙江富阳第二中学高一上第一次质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 There was a time 【小题 1】 novels written by Taiwan writer Qiong Yao were very popular in China. What did our teacher say She told us a friend in need 【小题 2】 a friend indeed. It is no pleasure 【小题 3】 TV(看电视 ) at home every day. Lets go out for a picnic, OK Tom has
2、some trouble 【小题 4】 (carry) the luggage. “Are you coming to the library now ” Steve asked Hans. Steve asked Hans 【小题 5】 he was going to the library 【小题 6】 Instead of putting down series of facts【小题 7】 most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as well as the war
3、going on around her and her hopes for the future. I am tired of the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person 【小题8】 . (相处 ) It is the third time that she 【小题 9】 (come) to this mountain village to see the children. It is everyones duty to 【小题 10】 （使 .） our school a pleasant place to l
4、earn in. 答案：【小题 1】 when 【小题 2】 is 【小题 3】 watching 【小题 4】 carrying 【小题 5】 if/whether 【小题 6】 then 【小题 7】 as 【小题 8】 to get along/on with 【小题 9】 has come 【小题 10】 make 试题分析： 【小题 1】 when 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 a time，后面句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词 when在句中做时间状语。 【小题 2】 is 本句是一个谚语： A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。本句的
5、主语是 a friend，是一个单数形式，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。 【小题 3】 watching 固定句式： It is no pleasure doing sth做某事没有快乐。句中doing sth是真正的主语， it是形式主语。 【小题 4】 carrying 考查固定搭配 have some trouble in doing sth做某事有困难。 【小题 5】 if/whether 本句是把直接引语改成了间接引语，原句是一般疑问句，在改成间接引语的时候，使用 if/whether引导，后面使用陈述语序。同时要把时间状语 now改成 then。 【小题 6】 then 在直接引语改
6、成间接引语的时候，要把 now改成 then。 【小题 7】 as 本句中的 as引导的是方式状语从句，表示 “像 一样 ”； 【小题 8】 to get along/on with 本句中的不定式做定语修饰前面的名词 a person，句意：他是一个很难相处的人。 【小题 9】 has come 固定句式： It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth； It /That/This was the.time that sb had done sth。 “这是某人第几次做某事的时候了 ”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作
7、已经发生，因此，要用完成时态 主句用现在时，从句用现在完成 时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。本句前面啊 is，后面使用现在完成时。 【小题 10】 make 本句中的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to make our school a pleasant place to learn.英语中能够做形式主语或者形式宾语的只有 it。 考点：完成句子 A. Be a role model for learning. B. Learn something new yourself. C. Set aside lots of time to read together. D. Pay
8、 attention to what your child loves. E. Practice what your child learns at school. F. Connect what your child learns to everyday life. The parents role 【小题 1】 In the early years, parents are their childrens first teachers exploring nature, reading together, cooking together, and counting together. W
9、hen a young child begins formal school, the parents job is to show him how school can extend the learning they began together at home, and how exciting and meaningful this learning can be. As preschoolers grow into school-age kids, parents become their childrens learning coaches. 【小题 2】 “One of the
10、most important things a parent can do is noticing her child. Is he a talker or is he shy Find out what interests him and help him explore it. Let your child show you the way he likes to learn,” recommends Dalton Miller-Jones, Ph.D. 【小题 3】 Many teachers encourage parents to go over what their childre
11、n are learning in a non-pressured way and to practice what they have learnt. This doesnt mean training them for success, but it may mean going over basic counting skills, multiplication tables or letter recognition, depending on the needs and learning level of their child. 【小题 4】 Make learning part
12、of your childs everyday experience, especially when it comes out of your childs natural questions. When you cook together, do measuring math. When you drive in the car, count license plates and talk about the states. When you turn on the blender, explore how it works together. 【小题 5】 Take up a new l
13、anguage or craft, or read about an unfamiliar topic. Show your child what you are learning and how you may be struggling. Youll gain a better understanding of what your child is going through and your child may develop learning skills by watching. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 B 试题分析
14、： 【小题 1】 A 根据本段最后一句 As preschoolers grow into school-age kids, parents become their childrens learning coaches. 可知作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母亲要做好学习方面的榜样。故 A项符合段落大意。 【小题 2】 D 根据本段第二句 Find out what interests him and help him explore it.可知作为父母亲我们要找到孩子所感兴趣的地方并帮助他进一步探索。 也就是要关注孩子的兴趣爱好。故 D项符合本段大意。 【小题 3】 E 根据本段第一句 Many t
15、eachers encourage parents to go over what their children are learning in a non-pressured way and to practice what they have learnt.可知老师建议父母亲也要练习做孩子在学校所学的内容，和孩子一起做。故 E项符合段落大意。 【小题 4】 F 根据本段后两句 When you cook together, do measuring math. When you drive in the car, count license plates and talk about th
16、e states. When you turn on the blender, explore how it works together.可知我们要把孩子所学的内容和日常生活的小事联系起来。故 F项正确。 【小题 5】 B 根据本段第一句 Take up a new language or craft, or read about an unfamiliar topic.可知作为父母亲也要学习一些新的知识。作为孩子的榜样。故 B项符合段落大意。 考点：考查七选五阅读 单项选择 * What about _ job Its too difficult _ job for me. A the;
17、a B the; the C a; the D a; a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词 the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用 a泛指一份工作。句意： 那份工作怎么样？ 对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the表示特指；不定冠词 a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor， success， failure， surprise， pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点：考查冠词 The room is dusty. _. A Good. B Im afraid so. C Wit
18、h pleasure. D Exactly. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： 房间真脏啊！ 的确如此！ A好的； B恐怕是这样； C我的荣幸；这三项均与上下文不搭配。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Will you _ playing basketball A join us in B join to C attend D take part 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 Join sb in sth/doing sth和某人一起做某事； attend参加（会议）； take part in参加（活动）；句义：你要和我一起打篮球吗？根据横线后面的 playing说明本句应
19、该使用 join sb in doing sth的结构。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 Good friends usually share the same interest and agree _ most things but sometimes they also disagree _ each other _something A on; with; to B to; with; about C on; with; on D with; with; on 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词固定搭配。 Agree on 就 达成一致意见； disagree/agree with sb与某
20、人意见一致； agree to sth同意某事；句意：好朋友通常都共同的兴趣爱好，在大部分事情上意见一致，但是有时候在一些事情让也会有不一致的意见。故 C正确。 考点：考查介词固定搭配 The village is _what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. A not any longer B no longer C no more D not any more 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 Not any longer相当于 no longer（表示时间）； no more相当于 no
21、t any more（表示程度）； AD两项的语序是错误的，应该把 any longer或者 any more放在句中后面。句意：这个村子不再是 20年前他们定居在这里的时候看起来的样子了。根据句意可知本句表示的是时间，故 B正确考查固定搭配。 考点：考查固定搭配 finish the difficult task on time, we had to work day and night for weeks. A So as to B So that C In order that D In order to 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式用法； so as to do sth是不能放在句
22、首的； BC两项后面通常要接句子而不是动词原形。 D项 in order to do sth为了做某事，通常放在句首做目的状语。句意：为了准时完成这个困难的任务，我不得不夜以继日工作了好几个星期。故 D正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 Mary has been abroad for 6 months. I have written to her but I havent had time. A must B could C should D might 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should h
23、ave done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事； shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事； neednt have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。句意： Mary出国 6个月了。我本应该写信给她的，但是我没有时间。故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 While through the old photos, I thought of many happy days. A looked B look C looking D to look
24、 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句省略。当状语从句的主语和从句主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略，本句在 while的后面省略 I was。句意：当我在浏览这些就照片的时候，我想起来了那些开心的日子。故 C正确。 考点：考查省略 The teacher advised Tom to what he saw and what he thought during his trip. A add up B hide away C go through D set down 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A增加； B躲藏； C通过，用完； D写下，记下；句意：那位老
25、师建议 Tom把他在旅行时看见得和所思考的都写下来。根据句意可知 D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 My watch doesnt work; Ill get it . Why not buy a new one. Its too old. A to repair B repairing C repair D repaired 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定结构。 get sth done使某事被做（通常为别人所做）；该结构中的动词 get的宾语 sth与动词 do之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。句意： 我的手表坏了，我要找人把它修好。故 D 正确。 考点：考查固定搭配
26、 Mrs. Chen devotes herself to teaching. We love and respect her very much. A nearly B entirely C certainly D exactly 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词词义辨析、 A几乎； B完全地； C当然； D确切地；句意：陈夫人完全把自己奉献给了教育事业，我们爱戴并尊敬她。根据句意可知 B项符合上下文含义。故 B正确。 考点：考查副词词义辨析 It was the first time in my life that I the Great Wall. You cant imagine how
27、 excited I felt! A had visited B visited C visit D have visited 答案： A 试题分析：考查特殊句式。本题的固定句式为： It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是 is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是 was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故 A正确。 考点：考查特殊句式 Who called you up just now Mary. She asked my homework. A if had I finished B
28、if I had finished C I had finished D had I finished 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句义： 刚才谁打你的电话了？ Mary ，她问我是否已经完成了家庭作业。所有的宾语从句都失业陈述语序，排除 D项。根据句义可知表示的是不确定的事情，所以使用 if；我完成作业是在她打电话之前，所以使用过去完成时。故 B正确。 考点：考查宾语从句 The overcoat is too expensive. Can you sell it cheaper Sorry, its beyond my . A concern B power C item D ti
29、p 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 A 担心； B 权力，电力，能力； C 条款，项目，商品； D 建议；句意： 那件外套太贵了，你能便宜一点卖给我吗？ 对不起，那超过了我的能力。故句义可知 B正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 Its because they have a lot in common they are getting along well with each other. A why B how C that D who 答案： C 试题分析：本句是一个强调句型，强调的是原因状语从句 because they have a lot in common。句意：就是因为他
30、们有很多共同之处，他们才相处得很好。强调句型的基本结构为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句型 完型填空 It was a Christmas break from school almost 40 years ago. I had spent most of the morning like any boy would, outside in
31、 the snow and enjoying the sunlight on the day of the year. I liked stepping through the snow, making snowballs to the trees, and watching the smoky breath float (飘 ) out of my . After a while, though, the got to be too much and I went . It was warm in the house. I my wet coat and put on my favorite
32、 blue sweater. Then I walked into the . My mom and grandma had just baking two loaves of Italian bread. Mom looked up, smiled at me and asked me what I wanted for . I smiled back and pointed to the delicious bread. Mom laughed, a slice off the bread, and buttered it for me. Then she told me to go si
33、t the stove (炉子 ) in the living room. Taking my slice with me I sat in my favorite chair, and felt the gentle heat (热 ) from the stove my little body. It was a moment of pure . I felt so good and so loved that I it to this day. Our daily and love are all we need in this life. They are all we need to
34、 . Anything else is just an extra blessing to be used to make this world a place for us all. Be thankful for the daily bread that fills your and for daily love that fills your soul. Then go out and with great joy your bread, your blessings, and your love with the world. 【小题1】 A talking B driving C p
35、laying D singing A hottest B shortest C quickest D biggest A pick up B look for C care about D throw at A pool B mouth C box D room A illness B waste C cold D smoke A away B fast C alone D inside A took off B put aside C gave away D found out A classroom B station C kitchen D office A finished B sug
36、gested C allowed D begun A rest B lunch C support D pleasure A beat B pulled C ate D cut A around B by C under D with A warm B touch C help D protect A friendship B freedom C peace D luck A remember B write C respect D follow A chance B advice C news D bread A change B live C travel D think A cleane
37、r B closer C better D cooler A memory B house C hand D stomach A save B share C take D make 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：幸福和安静是什么？
38、就是我们每天所吃的面包以及家人对我们的爱。真正的幸福是与别人分享着一切。这才是生活的真谛。 【小题 1】 C考查动词词义辨析。 A谈论； B驾驶； C玩耍； D唱歌；句意：我就像大部分的男孩子一样在早晨的时候在雪里玩耍。其余三项都包括在 paly之中了，故 C正确、 【小题 2】 B 考查常识。每年的 12月份都是一年中白天最短的时候，所以说我欣赏一年中最短暂的阳光。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 考查动词短语辨析。 A捡起，用车接； B寻找； C照顾； D扔向；我喜欢踏在雪上，做雪球扔向树，并看着嘴里的热气呼出来凝结成雾飘在空中。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 考查常识。在冬天的时候，嘴巴里
39、呼出去的热气很快就凝结成雾气。句意：我喜欢踏在雪上，做雪球 扔向树，并看着嘴里的热气呼出来凝结成雾飘在空中。故 B正确。 【小题 5】 C 名词辨析。 A疾病； B废物； C寒冷； D烟；句意：过了一会，天气变得更冷了，所以我走了进去。故 C正确。 【小题 6】 D考查副词辨析。 A离开； B快速地； C单独地； D里面；句意：天气变得更冷了，所以我走了进去。故 D正确。 【小题 7】 A 考查动词短语辨析。 A脱掉； B收拾，整理，放在一边； C赠送，泄露，出卖； D发现，找到；句意：房间里很温暖，我脱下湿了的外套，穿上我最喜欢的毛衣。故 A正确。 【小题 8】 C 考查上下文串联。根据下文
40、 baking two loaves of Italian bread烤好两条意大利面包，说明妈妈和奶奶在厨房里。 【小题 9】 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A完成，做完； B建议，说明； C允许； D开始；句意：妈妈和奶奶刚刚烤好两条面包。根据句意说明 A正确。 【小题 10】 B 考查名词辨析。 A休息； B午饭； C支持； D快乐；妈妈抬头微笑着看着我，问我午饭要吃什么。故 B正确。 【小题 11】 D 考查动词词义辨析。 A击败，打败； B拉； C吃； D切；砍；妈妈笑着切下一块面包并涂上黄油递给我。根据句义可知是把面包切下来。故 D正确。 【小题 12】 B 考查介词 辨析。 A 在 附
41、近； B 在 旁边； C 在 下面； D 随着；然后妈妈让我坐在炉子旁边。本句 by表示很近，在靠近的程度上好于 around。故 B正确。 【小题 13】 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A温暖； B触摸； C帮助； D保护；火炉里的热量温暖着我小小的身体。故 A正确。 【小题 14】 C 考查名词词义辨析。 A友谊； B自由； C宁静； D运气；我坐在火炉边吃着面包，享受着真正的宁静。故 C正确。 【小题 15】 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A记得； B写作； C尊敬； D跟随；采纳；句意：我感觉如此只好以至于直到今天我仍然还记得。根据句义可知我记得如此美好 的感觉。故 A正确。 【小题 16】 D
42、考查上下文串联。根据 54空前 Be thankful for the daily bread感谢填饱我们肚子的面包。可知本句 D项正确。 【小题 17】 B 考查动词辨析。 A改变； B生活； C旅行； D思考；面包和爱都是我们生活所需要的东西，其他的都是额外。故 B正确。 【小题 18】 C 形容词词义辨析。 A 更干净； B 更接近； C 更好； D 更酷；句意：任何其他的东西都让我们这个世界成为更好的地方。根据句意可知 C正确。 【小题 19】 D 考查常识。 A记忆； B房子； C手； D肚子；面包是用来填饱肚子的 食物。所以本题 D正确。 【小题 20】 B 考查动词词义辨析。 A
43、挽救； B分享； C拿走； D生产；句意：句意：到外面去，开心地和这个世界上其他人分享你的面包，你的爱。故 B正确。 考点：人生百味类完形填空 阅读理解 Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough
44、time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博 ) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to he
45、r.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所 ), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Years Day.Mr.Lang didnt go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and
46、 they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there were
47、nt any policemen outside, daddy， ” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 【小题 1】 Mr. Lang was paid much because_. A he was a driver B he had a lot of work to do C he worked in a factory D he had worked there for a long time 【小题 2】 Mrs. Lang did all housework because_. A sh
48、e couldnt find any work B her husband spent all time in gambling C she thought her husband was tired D she wouldnt stop her husband gambling 【小题 3】 _， so he was put into lockup. A Mr.Lang was late for work B Mr.Lang often gambled C Mr.Lang didnt help his wife at home D Mr.Lang wasnt polite to the police 【小题 4】 The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because_. A he was hardly sent away by the factory B he woul
