1、2015学年浙江杭州地区六校高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - So you missed The Lord of The Ring. - _. I got to the cinema twenty minutes before it finished. A Not exactly B Not especially C No way D No excuse 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际英语。本题的解题关键是空后的那句话： “我在电影结束前20分钟到达的电影院。 ”A为 “不确切 ”； B为 “不特别 ”； C为 “没门，不行 ”； D为 “没有借口 ”。故 A正确。 考点：
2、考查交际英语。 Surrounded by the armed police and having no way to escape ,the rebels (叛乱者 ) in Xinjiang Autonomous Region were forced to _ A give up B give away C give in D give out 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：被武装警察包围，无路可逃，新疆自治区的叛乱者被迫投降， A放弃； B泄露； C屈服，投降； D发出。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语 It was the third time that she _to t
3、his mountain village to see the children. A has come B had come C came D would come 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。根据句型 It was the + 序数词 + that +过去完成时判 断。句意：那是她第三次去山村来看孩子们。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句型 I can well remember that there was a time _I played sports with my close friends in junior school. A what B which C that D w
4、hen 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我还记得那一段时光，初中时我和亲密的伙伴一起进行体育运动。先行词为 a time，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用when来引导定语从句，故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 While _the topic of music in class, all the students show great interest in it. A discussed B discuss C discussing D are discussing 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在班内讨论音乐主题，所有的学生对它产生了极大的兴趣，题干句子的主语是
5、discuss的动作执行者，需要现在分词短语与 while连用作状语，故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Please wait a minute, honey! I _ my work. A have finished B am finishing C finished D finish 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意：请等一会，亲爱的。我这就完成我的工作了。finish为瞬间动词，现在进行时可代替将来时，根据题干语境应选用进行时。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 Great changes _ in many fields since China was open to the whole
6、 world. A have taken place B took place C have been taken place D were taking place 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从中国对全世界开放以来，许多领域发生了巨大变化。 take place发生、举行，没有被动语态，题干中的 since从句标志主句必须用现在完成时，故 A正确。 考点：考查时态和语态 _youve made a promise, you are expected to carry it out. A While B Unless C Once D Though 答案： C 试题分析：考
7、查状语从句。句意：一旦许下承诺，人们就期待你践行。 A和 D尽管； C一旦； B除非。根据主从句的关系判断 C正确。 考点：考查状语从句 His parents insisted that he _English well when he was in junior school. A would learn B must learn C learned D learn 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在他上初中时，他的父母亲坚决要求他学好英语。 insist表示 “坚决要求 ”，其后的宾语从句用 should + v， should可省略。故D正确。 考点：考查宾语从句 I don
8、t like this new model of App6 +; _I had enough money, I wouldnt buy it. A only if B even if C as if D if only 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：我不喜欢 App6的新模式，甚至我有足够的钱，我也不会买它。 A if only 用于虚拟语气，表示 “要是 .就好了 ”，如： If only one had an unlimited supply of money!要是财源不断就好了！（与现在事实相反）； B即使； C好像； D.only if 意思 “仅仅如果 ”，用于引导条件状
9、语从句。故B正确。 考点：考查状语从句 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ agreed that it was the best one this year. A all of whom B all of who C all of them D all of those 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：五位裁判听你的演讲，他们都同意你的演讲时今年最好的。空前没有连词，说明空后的是从句，从句中缺少主语，又要与先行词 five judges相吻合，故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 _ is the ability to
10、do the job_ matters, not where you come from or what you are. A This / that B That / that C It/ that D It/ which 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。题干中如果去掉两个空和 is，句子依然成立，说明该句是强调句型。该句型的结构是： It is +被强调部分 + that + 句子的剩余部分。题干中强调的是句子的主语 the ability to do the job，不被强调部分用 that引出，故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句型 A very large number of the
11、students in our school _from the countryside. Besides, the number of girls _ more than half of the total. A is/ reaches B are / reaches C are/ reach D is / reach 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致。题干中第一个句子的主语是 students， a very large number of修饰 students，故系动词用 are；第二个句子的主语是 the number， of girls是其定语，故谓语动词用单三形式。故 B正确。
12、考点：考查主谓一致 The careless driver received a ticket for speeding. He _ so fast. A couldnt have driven B cant have driven C wouldnt have driven D shouldnt have driven 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态 动词与虚拟语气。句意：那位粗心的司机收到了一张加速票，他不应该开那么快。 shouldnt have done做了不应该做的事情； couldnt have done做了不能做的事情； cant have done不可能已经 了； wouldn
13、t have done不会已经 了。根据题意 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词与虚拟语气 We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, _our cousins will join us. A which B where C who D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我们将到达云南大理，在哪里我们的堂弟将加入我们。空后的定语从句中缺少地点状语，且先行词为表示地点的单词，故B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 完型填空 My father brought home a sailboat （帆船） when I was ten, and almost ea
14、ch Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at . As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home
15、 and Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything well with the tiller（舵柄） in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit hard. Dad was always at his best in any , but at this moment he was . “John! !”
16、 he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any problem. He was the one I always for power and safety . Before I could respond, a of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller it was too late. Another huge wall of water the boat in a minute. W
17、e were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly protective of him. I swam to Dad and helped him in climbing onto the hull（船壳） of the boat. On sitting on the hull, Dad was a little shy about his flash(瞬间 ) of . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I c
18、omforted him. That was the first time Dad had depended on me in a moment of danger. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start looking out for my father. 【小题1】 A boating B running C swimming D teaching A unforgivable B unforgettable C cheerful D thankful A sent B ordered C invited D allowed A
19、 calm B icy C stormy D thundery A finished B went C seemed D sounded A strong B gentle C cold D hot A danger B place C sport D job A suffered B fell C frightened D moved A look B Help C Run D Jump A turned to B lived with C argued with D came to A basin B river C shower D wave A if B for C after D b
20、ut A got through B poured into C turned over D lifted up A hopelessly B quickly C slowly D helplessly A pain B anger C fear D shame 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这是一篇情感文章。这是作者第一次因自己
21、会游泳而救了自己的父亲，从而强化了自己身上的责任感。小的时候父亲是自己的靠山，大了儿子就变成了父亲的靠山。 【小题 1】 C 动词辨析。句意：父亲擅长帆船，但不擅长游泳。根据下文和空前的 but判断选 C。 【小题 2】 B 形容词辨析和上下文串联。 A难以饶恕的； B难以忘记的； C欢呼的； D感激的 ，根据下文的叙述应是难以忘记的，故选 B。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析和上下文串联。 A派去； B订购，命令； C 邀请； D允许。此处应是请爸爸一起去帆船，故选 C。 【小题 4】 A 形容词辨析和上下文串联。 A镇静的； B冰冻的； C暴风雨般的；D雷雨般的。根据下文判断大海在一开始是平静
22、的。故选 A。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析和上下文串联。 A完成； B去； C好像； D听起来。 go well进展顺利，根据前文的 calm判断。故选 B。 【小题 6】 A 形容词辨析。句意：我们在湖中间时，突然来了一阵强风。 a strong wind一阵强风。根据下文判断选 A。 【小题 7】 A 名词辨析。 in any danger在任何危险中，作为父亲在危险之中肯定会竭尽全力，故选 A。 【小题 8】 C 动词辨析。句意： ，但是此刻他也害怕了。根据空前的 but判断选 C。 【小题 9】 B 上下文串联。根据前文，父亲这时也害怕，故呼唤儿子来帮忙。故选 B。 【小题 10】 A
23、 动词辨析。 A求助； B和某人生活在一起； C争吵； D来到。父亲是儿子的靠山，什么时候儿子有难了就会求助父亲，故选 A。 【小题 11】 D 名词辨析。根据空后的那句话，应是一个浪头打进船舱。 A 大脑；B河流 ； C阵雨； D浪头。故选 D。 【小题 12】 D 连词辨析。根据上下文和空前后是转折关系，故选 D。 【小题 13】 C 上下文串联。句意：瞬间又一水墙将小船掀翻。 A 通过； B 灌入；C掀翻； D举起。根据下文两个人都被掀进大海，故选 C。 【小题 14】 B 副词辨析。 A无希望地； B快速地； C慢慢地； D无助地。根据前文父亲不会游泳，而作者会游泳，这是肯定是作者迅速
24、游向父亲以帮助他。故选 B。 【小题 15】 C 名词辨析。 A痛苦； B生气； C恐惧，害怕； D害羞。父亲第一次因为儿子的帮助而求生，根据前文的 shy，刚才害怕的恐惧感让儿子看到 而害羞。故选 C。 考点：考查情感故事。 阅读理解 Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟 ) rings in my ears. I get out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The h
25、ouse is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exerc
26、ise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when th
27、ey see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for ref
28、using food that I dont want to eat. So what drives me to get out of bed at 5:00 a.m. What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily worry, increases self -confidence and energy, extends (延长 ) life and above all improves m
29、y body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. 【小题 1】 Why is there a smile on the authors face
30、in the morning A Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully. B Because she finishes her favorite exercise C Because she enjoys the interesting DVD D Because she feels a sense of achievement 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 A She doesnt treat others politely B She l
31、ikes to make others surprised C Others dont understand what she does D Others try to help her by offering her food 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean A Good health B Strong belief C strong power D good habits 【小题 4】 What can we learn about the author from th
32、e text A She acts in a strange way B She wants to look different from others C She aims to develop a good body shape D She has difficulty getting along with others 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者自己加强身体锻炼的过程，尽管别人对自己的行为不理解，但作者坚持了自己的信念，增强体质，改变体型。 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第一段最后一句 Its a
33、smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.说明我在早锻炼以后感觉自己很成功，有了成就感。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第二段 2,3,4行 Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. Th
34、ey raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad.可知他们对我的锻炼行为不理解。故 C正确。 【小题 3 】 B 推理题 。根据文章最后一段 1， 2行 So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m. What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream Commitment.说明该词指我们坚定的信念，正是我坚定的信念让我对冰激凌说不。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 C
35、 细节题。根据最后一段 2,3行 A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape.中的 above all improves my body shape说明最终的目标是改善我的体型，故 C正确。 考点：考查健康类短文 Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or gar
36、age can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告） for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. Rent（出租） a room Spare room Not only will a lodger（房客） earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent
37、a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax (税 ) on the first 4， 500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Dont want a full-time lodger Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the O
38、lympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up d
39、ozens of online companies that allow you to register（注册、登记） your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around 14,000), and let you use the energy produced for noth
40、ing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign（签） a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 【小题 1】 If you earn 5， 000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.
41、A 300 B 500 C 4,500 D 5,000 【小题 2】 Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event A On Letpark. B On Roomspare. C On Grashpadder. D On Roommateeasy. 【小题 3】 If you want to use energy free, you have to_. A sign an agreement with the government B pay around 14,000 for the equi
42、pment C sell the roof to some energy companies D keep the roof unchanged within 25 years 【小题 4】 For whom is the text most probably written A Lodgers. B Advertisers. C House owners. D Online companies 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 .D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文是篇广告类短文。目的是让那些有空房或空车位的人去把它们租出去。文中提到了它的好处是可以增加收入。另外还提到
43、把房子租出去的优惠政策，如：免广告费，免税收等等。 【小题 1】 B。推理题。根据第二部分中的 “You wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year”可知出租房子所得金额 4500英镑以下是不用交税的，所以 5000英镑应交税金应以 5000-4500=500英镑为基础。故选 B。 【小题 2】 C。细节题。根据文章第三部分最后 一句话 “Grashpadder can advertise your space”可知在有重大活动期间如果你想出租房子可以到 Grashpadder刊登广告。故选 C。 【小题 3】 D。
44、细节题。根据文章最后一部分最后一句话 “However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.”可知你要想免费的使用能源需要和提供设备的能源公司签订协议保证25年内 不改变自己的屋顶。故选 D。 【小题 4】 C。判断题。本文主要是教给有空闲房子的人如何利用自己的空闲房子赚钱的一些技巧，由此可以判断文章主要针对房屋主人而写。故选 C。 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。 In the fall of 1985, I was a bri
45、ght-eyed girl going to Howard University, aiming at a law career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell. My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. Sh
46、e was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to leave college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait. Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a mix of ado
47、pted(收养 )and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To put eyes on him was wonderful-and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy then followed son No.3. in 2003, I gave birth to another boy. You can imagine how engaged I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!
48、 Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each term The hardest part was feeling sorry about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to give up, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through
