1、2015届辽宁大连第二十高级中学高三 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Everyone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply cant be forgotten. 【小题1】 . Watching TV until you fall asleep It has nothing to do with what you watch-TV news isnt a better
2、pre-sleep choice than TV series. 【小题 2】 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably wont stay asleep for long. Sleeping with pets 【小 题 3】 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you a
3、dmit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested. Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime Heartburn (烧心 , 胃痛 ) strikes anyone of any age, but its the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调 ) in older adults. If youve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fa
4、tty meal, youve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep. 【小题 4】 Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever-turning over and over again, never really feeling rested Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises y
5、our body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours. Accepting snoring (打呼噜 ) as normal sleep behavior Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but its considered the biggest sleep killer, and its linked to several causes: sl
6、eeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 【小题 5】 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable. A Exercising heavily too close to bedtime B Here are some sugges
7、tions youll need to follow C Reducing your body temperature before bedtime D Rather its the TVs bright light that is the criminal E. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of F. Most seriously, its caused by a dangerous illness G. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping 答
8、案：【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：文章介绍了一些不好的睡眠习惯。每个人都需要睡觉，但是很少有人会想到要养成一个良好的睡眠习惯。做题时注意联系前后句和段落大意。 【小题 1】根据 “Watching TV until you fall asleep.Sleeping with pets.Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime”可知，文章接下来介绍了一些不好的睡眠习惯，故选 E。 【小题 2】根据横线后面 “The bright light keeps you awake a
9、ll the night.”可知，电视发出的光线影响人的睡眠， D项符合语境，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 “They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night.it interrupts your ability to.”可知，本段讲的是宠物 在夜里会不停地动，致使人们无法睡好， G项符合语境，故选 G。 【小题 4】根据 “heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect”可知，本段讲的不好的习惯是在接近睡觉的时间进行锻炼，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据
10、 “its linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight”可知，打呼噜与仰躺、肥胖等有关，而更严重的是，打呼噜可能是由某种疾病引起的， F项符合语境，故选 F。 考点 ：健康类短文阅读 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 M: Michelle D: Drake D: Michelle, why are you dancing I thought we had to study for our math test! M: Oh, hi, Drake! I was
11、doing some exercise just now. I thought you must have been【小题 1】 (stick) in the heavy traffic for it was the rush hour. Let me turn the music 【小题 2】 . D: You exercise by 【小题 3】 (dance) I thought things like running and bicycling 【小题 4】 (consider) exercise. M: Well, those are other good ways to work
12、out, but I like to dance. It is fun to move around to music, and you can 【小题 5】 (sure) work up a sweat. Do you like to dance D: Yes, I do, 【小题 6】 I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. Guess what I 【小题 7】 (play) in a match this time next Saturday. M: Cool! I know you lik
13、e to go to the park on the weekend and play soccer. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer. D: Do you know how to play soccer 【小题 8】 is really very easy to learn once you try. M: I cant play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. 【小题 9】 you teach me
14、 some of your soccer moves, Ill teach you some dance moves! How does that sound D: Its 【小题 10】 deal. If it werent for the math test tomorrow, we could go to the gym right now. M: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook. 答案：【小题 1】 stuck 【小题 2】 off 【小题 3】 dancing 【小题 4】 were considered 【小
15、题 5】 surely 【小题 6】 but 【小题 7】 will be playing 【小题 8】 It 【小题 9】 If 【小题 10】 a 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对冠词、副词、并列连词、被动语态、时态、固定句型、条件句、固定短语等语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查固定短语。 you must have been (stick) in the heavy traffic你一定是遇到交通堵塞了， be stuck in陷入，停止不前，故填 stuck。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。 Drake 来了之后， Michelle 他们就得开始复习数学了，由此可知， Michelle把音
16、乐关掉了， turn off关掉，故填 off。 【小题 3】考查固定搭配。 by通过，是介词，后跟动名词，故填 dancing。 【小题 4】考查被动语态和时态。 running and bicycling (consider) exercise我原以为像跑步、骑自行车等才 被认为是锻炼身体的方法， things与 consider是动宾关系，即事情被认为是 .，应该用被动语态，根据 “thought”可知，主句用的过去时，从句也要用过去时，故填 were considered。 【小题 5】考查副词。这里修饰的是动词短语 wake up，应该用副词，故填surely。 【小题 6】考查并列
17、连词。根据横线前面可知， Drake赞同用跳舞来锻炼身体，但是 Drake不怎么会跳舞。前后是转折关系，故填 but。 【小题 7】考查时态。 this time next Saturday下周六的这个时间 ，将来某一时刻正在发生的事情，应该用将来进行时，故填 will be playing。 【小题 8】考查固定句型。 It is/was+形容词 (for sb) to do sth做某事 (对某人来说 )怎么样， it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填 It。 【小题 9】考查条件句。句意：如果你教我一些踢球的动作，我就教你一些舞蹈动作。根据句意可知，这里是条件状语从句，故填 If。
18、 【小题 10】考查冠词和习惯用语。 Its/Thats a deal.就这么说定了。这是一个习惯用语，故填 a。 考点：考查冠词；副词；并列 连词；被动语态；时态；固定句型；条件句；固定短语 完型填空 When Danny Bowman was at school, he was so crazy to attract girls. He spent 10 hours a day more than 200 selfies (自拍 ) trying to find the one. He would take 10 photos of before he washed and would g
19、o class secretly three times every hour. At 16, he dropped out of school he could throw himself into his addiction (上瘾 ) , and he ate . He did not leave his house for six months, and when he failed to take the perfect picture, he tried to himself by taking an overdose (过度用药 ). His mother, Penny, to
20、save him, and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become . The 19-year-old, believed to be Britains first selfie , is now under special treatment . He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has that achieving perfection is . He told the Sunday Mirror, “I was constantly
21、 the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldnt, I wanted to die. I my friends, my education, my health and almost my life. The only thing I about was having my phone with me so that I could satisfy the desire for a picture of myself at any time of the day.” He expressed his to the doctors and sai
22、d their help kept him and called on others to ask for help they ended up in hospital. One psychologist at a clinic Danny was treated said the addiction to taking selfies has now become a mental illness. 【小题1】 A making B taking C having D getting A perfect B beautiful C good D comfortable A others B
23、his teacher C the classroom D himself A into B out of C inside D away A so that B because C but D as if A more B nothing C less D everything A surprise B calm C kill D thank A managed B decided C failed D succeeded A under control B out of control C in order D out of date A winner B loser C killer D
24、 addict A in hospital B at home C at school D at work A expected B realized C imagined D recognized A impossible B possible C necessary D unpleasant A in need of B in want of C in search of D in favor of A missed B left C lost D got A cared B worried C dreamed D talked A happiness B regret C thanks
25、D sadness A wise B wealthy C patient D alive A after B until C while D before A when B where C which D how 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B
26、 试题分析： 文章介绍了英国首个自拍上瘾的人 -Danny Bowman的故事。 Danny上学时为了吸引女生，每天都要拍几百张自拍照，并从中选出他认为拍得完美的照片。后来， Danny辍学在家，六个月的时间里，他一直沉溺于自拍中无法自拔。当对自拍照不满意的时候， Danny甚至想服药自杀。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A制作，做，使； B带走，花费； C 有； D得到，使，到达 (to)。根据 “more than 200 selfies”可知， Danny Bowman每天拍 200多张自拍照，拍照用动词 take，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A完美的； B漂亮的； C好的；
27、 D舒服的。 trying to find the one他试图从 200多张里面找出完美的照片，根据第二段第三行 “he failed to take the perfect picture”可知答案：，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查代词辨析。 A其他人； B他的老师； C教室； D他自己。 He would take 10 photos of 他会 从中选出 10张自拍照拿去冲洗，自拍照当然是拍的他本人，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查介词辨析。 A进入，到 .里面，向； B从 .出来； C在里面；D离开。根据 “before he washed.secretly”可知， Danny Bowma
28、n每小时要偷偷跑出教室三次，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查连词辨析。 A以便于，为了； B因为； C但是； D好像，似乎。he could throw himself into his addiction， Danny Bowman辍学是为了能够全身心地投入到自拍中，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查不定代词和比较级。 A更多的； B什么也没有； C更少的； D一切。 and he ate 根据前半句可知， Danny Bowman一心只想着自拍，连饭都顾不上吃，说明他很少吃饭，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A使惊讶； B使冷静； C杀死； D感谢。根据 “taking an overdos
29、e”可知，当无法拍出完美的自拍照时， Danny Bowman 试图服药自杀，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A设法完成； B决定； C未能； D成功。根据 “and forced him to ask for help”可知， Danny Bowman自杀未遂，说明是他妈妈及时制止了他， manage to do sth做成某事， succeed后跟 doing，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查介词短语。 A得到控制； B失控； C整齐有序； D过时。 and forced him to ask for help after his addiction had become .当 Dan
30、ny Bowman的自拍瘾发展到无法控制的地步时，他的妈妈迫使他去找医生求助，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 A 获胜者； B 失败者； C 凶手，毒品； D 有瘾的人，入迷的人。根 据第二段 “he could throw himself into his addiction”可知， Danny Bowman对自拍上瘾，他被认为是英国首个自拍上瘾的人，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查介词短语。 A住院； B在家； C上学； D在工作。根据 “under special treatment”可知， Danny Bowman在医院接受特殊治疗，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A
31、期望； B意识到，认识到； C想象； D认出，承认。根据本段最后 “and said their help kept him and called on others to ask for help”可知，经过治疗， Danny Bowman认识到完美是不存在的，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A不可能的； B可能的； C必需的； D令人不愉快的。根据下一行 “when I realized I couldnt”可知， Danny Bowman一直没有找到完美的自拍照，说明他认识到完美是不可能存在的，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查介词短语。 A需要； B想要； C搜寻； D赞成，支
32、持。根据第二段第三行 “and when he failed to take the perfect picture”可知， Danny Bowman一直在寻找完美的照片，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A错过，思念； B离开，遗留； C丢失； D得到，购买，使。 I my friends, my education, my health and almost my life.当对自拍照不满意的时候， Danny Bowman试图自杀，由此可知，他认为自己失去了朋友、学业和健康，甚至差点失去了生命，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A关心 (about)，照顾 (for)；
33、B担心； C梦想； D谈论。The only thing I about was having my phone with me他过去唯一关心的就是手机是否在身边，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A幸福，开心； B后悔，遗憾； C感谢； D伤心。根据 “and said their help kept him ”可知， Danny Bowman认为是医生们挽救了他，说明他对医生表示了感谢，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析。 A明智的； B富有的； C耐心的； D活着的。their help kept him 是医生们的帮助让 Danny Bowman活了下来，故选 D。 【小
34、题 19】考查状语从句。 A在 .之后； B直到； C在 .期间，尽管； D在 .之前，没来得及。 called on others to ask for help they ended up in hospital他还提醒他人要尽早采取措施，以免最后不得不住院治疗，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查定语从句。 A作时间状语； B作地点状语； C作主语或宾语；D作方式状语。先行词是 clinic，指地点，定语从句 “ Danny was treated”不缺少主语或宾语，故选 B。 考点 ：生活类短文阅读 阅读理解 Back in September of 2005, on the first d
35、ay of school, Martha Cochran, a social studies school teacher at Robinson High School, did something unforgettable. On the first day of school, with permission of the school headmaster, she took all of the desks out of the classroom. The kids came into the first period. They walked in, and there wer
36、e no desks. They looked around and said, Ms Cochran, where are our desks And she said, “You cant have a desk until you tell me how you earn them.” They thought, Well, maybe its our grades.” No, she said. Maybe its our behavior. And she told them, No, its not even your behavior. Second period, the sa
37、me thing. Third period. By early afternoon television news reporters had gathered in Ms. Cochrans class to find out about this crazy teacher. The last period of the day, Martha Cochran gathered her class. They were at this time sitting on the ground floor around the sides of the room. Throughout the
38、 day no one has really understood how you earn the ordinary desks in this classroom. she said, Now Im going to tell you. Martha Cochran went to the door of the classroom and opened it, and as she did, twenty-seven adults, who were fathers or mothers of the kids, walked into that classroom, each one
39、having a school desk. And they placed those school desks in rows. And when they finished placing those desks, those kids for the first time in their lives understood how they earned those desks. Martha said, You dont have to earn those desks. They did it for you. They put them out there for you, but
40、 its up to you to sit here responsibly to learn, to be good students and good citizens, because they paid a price for you to have that desk, and dont ever forget it! 【小题 1】 Why did Cochran take all the desks out of the classroom A Because she wanted to punish the kids. B Because she wanted to let ki
41、ds know how they earned the desks. C Because kids didnt need any desks at her classes. D Because the desks were all broken. 【小题 2】 Who get kids to have a chance to get education A Teachers. B The headmaster. C Kids themselves. D Kids parents. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to th
42、e text A Kids finally understood what their teacher meant by themselves. B The headmaster supported Ms. Cochrans idea. C Kids studied without desks on the first day. D Kids parents earned the desks for them. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：学校开学的第一天，经过校长的同意，老师 Martha Cochran把教室里的课桌全部移到了教室外。通过这件事，老
43、师想让孩子们认识到来之不易的教育机会是父母创造的，应该好好珍惜难得的学习机会并好好学习。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 “You cant have a desk until you tell me how you earn them.”可知， Cochran把所有的课桌移出教室的原因是，她想让孩子们知道他们是怎样获得课桌的，这里指怎样获得上学的机会，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “who were fathers or mothers of the kids.each one having a school desk”和最后一段 “They did it for
44、you. They put them out there for you.because they paid a price for you to have that desk”可知，是孩子们的父母为孩子们提供了学习的机会，让孩子们得到了学习用的课桌，故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 “Throughout the day no one has really understood how you earn the ordinary desks in this classroom. she said, Now Im going to tell you.”可知，没有孩子真正理解他
45、们是如何得到课桌的，是老师告诉了孩子们原因， A项是错误的，故选 A。 考点：教育类短文阅读 Here is the tour thats voted “3rd best tour in London” on the Best Things to Do-TripAdvisor! Hairy Goat is the best and most original tour company in London. Do you like walking around a city and discovering something that makes a great photo London is
46、full of interesting photo chances and maybe you need someone to lead you to them. The tour is perfect for team events, families, groups of friends and school or college classes. Bring: A fully charged camera and plenty of memory cards or film, a drink and wear comfortable walking shoes. Dress for th
47、ree hours walking outside. Price: 45 per adult (18yrs and over), 40 per child (12-15yrs) and full-time students (student ID required). Some tours to be booked and paid in advance. Please call or email for details. Please follow the links on the website or call Corinna at +44(0)7540832771. Meet: Meet
48、 in front of the Royal Exchange Building at Bank Underground Station. Take Exit 3 or 4 from the underground station. When: See the website for scheduled dates. Duration: Three hours, at a comfortable walking pace. Finish: By an underground station within the city. Location varies daily. 【小题 1】 A family of four, including a son of 19 and a daughter of 13, should pay _. A 180 B 175 C 170 D 160 【小题 2】 According to the passage, the tour _. A is intended for individuals only B takes three hours on a sightseeing vehicle C has been voted the best tour in Lond
