1、同步 2014年译林牛津版高中英语必修五第三单元练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * People hope that measures will be taken to_house prices rising. A keep B prevent C protect D support 答案： B She has succeeded in gaining _to the university， which the whole family are pleased with. A congratulation B admission C cooperation D reaction 答案： B
2、Can I help you with it I appreciate your _ ， but I can manage it myself. A advice B question C offer D idea 答案： C _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A By means of B On behalf of C In search of D For fear of 答案： B The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will_
3、him in the post. A follow B succeed C remove D achieve 答案： B 阅读理解 On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏
4、)。 In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth. During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to fell her the time. Shed had no clock or watches, no tele
5、vision or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21 . The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She h
6、ad stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁 ). How had she spent her time in the cave As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests. Shed recorded he
7、r daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, shed played cards, read books and listened to music. Shed also learned French from tapes. The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by ligh
8、t and temperature, For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, People are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others dont start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early
9、 risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening! 【小题 1】 Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_. A she was asked to do research on mice B she wanted to experience loneliness C s
10、he was the subject of a study D she needed to record her life 【小题 2】 What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock A Eating fewer meals. B Having more hours of sleep C Lacking physical exercise. D Getting no natural light. 【小题 3】 Where does the text probably come from A A novel B A news sto
11、ry C A pet magazine D A travel guide 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Stefania was in a research program和整段的意思，可以排除 A、 B、 D项。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段中 She hadnt kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. 可知答案：。 【小题 3】推 理判断题。从全文的内容来看，本文主要报道了
12、一个实验及实验得出的结果，所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道， A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点； C项不正确，本文没有涉及宠物问题； D项不正确，因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题。 信息匹配 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans wor
13、ry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is
14、that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays(紫外线 ). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to youreyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of
15、Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维
16、生素 ) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜） . Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at r
17、isk. 5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A Eat your greens. B Eye care should begin early in life. C They can properly protect your eyes. D Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually dont cane about their own eyesigh
18、t. F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】本段的标题是 Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句： Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doct
19、or for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在 6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故 B正确。 【小题 2】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故 C项符合上下文串联。 【小题 3】本段的标题是 Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息 。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花 7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故 G项符合上下文串联。 【小题 4】据本段第一句 As part
20、of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故 A项符合段落大意。 【小题 5】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理 使用这些设备。故 F项符合上下文。 书面表达 请根据下面的信息提示，使用 5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。 信息提示： 毫无疑问， U2是 20世纪 80年代英国最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一。 在 30年后的今天，该乐队仍然活跃在乐坛并得到歌迷的喜爱。 乐队组建时间和地点： 1976年，爱尔兰； 第一部专辑： BOY，取得了巨大的成功； 奖项：第 48届格莱美 5项大奖，包括年度最佳专辑奖和年度最佳歌曲奖。 写作要求： 标题： U2 必须使用 5个句子介绍全部所给的内容 将 5个句子组织成连贯的短文 参考词汇： 第 48届格莱美奖 the 48th Annual Grammy Awards 年度最佳专辑奖 Album of the Year 年度最佳歌曲奖 Song of the Year U2 _ _ _ 答案：见
