1、同步 2014年重大版高中英语必修一第一单元练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers. A calm B quiet C still D silent 答案： A _ from heart trouble for years， Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being s
2、uffered 答案： C Did you ask whose computer_？ A this blue one was B is this blue one C it was this blue one D this blue one is 答案： A Do you think its going to rain over the weekend _. A I dont believe B I dont believe it C I believe not so D I believe not 答案： D Johnson had made up his mind to give it u
3、p， but on_ second thought he determined to try_ third time. A /； a B /； / C a； a D the； a 答案： A He left a good impression on me_ I saw him. A for the first time B the first time C first time D its the first time 答案： B Where did you find the wallet It was at the stadium_ I played football. A that B w
4、here C which D there 答案： B The moment she came back from work， she_ to clean the kitchen thoroughly. A set out B set about C set off D set up 答案： A I wanted to have a word with her， but she_ me and went away. A saw B calmed C told D ignored 答案： D 完型填空 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and fam
5、ily members _the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl， but I was the center of _.Finally， after weeks of preparation， I would _all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be _ so I thought.I waited backstage all _in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice， the master o
6、f ceremonies_that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet， facing the_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an_move.I was concentrating so much on_the huge smile on
7、my face and holding my head up that I did not look_I was going.I missed my partners box altogether and_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑 ) coming from the audience， and I felt the _rush to my face.I remembered my dance tea
8、cher had told us， “If you make a mistake， keep smiling so the audience will not _.” I did my best to follow her_as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped， so did my_for the evening.I_bitterly， tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage， but no one coul
9、d _me down. Recently I realized I had been a_that night.I was_， but I fought the urge to run off the stage._， I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance， I can laugh too. 【小题1】 A filled B visited C attended D d
10、ecorated A pressure B impression C debate D attention A take over B show off C look after D give up A reasonable B suitable C obvious D perfect A dressed up B folded up C covered up D mixed up A suggested B explained C announced D predicted A music B audience C curtain D stage A easy B active C adve
11、nturous D extra A containing B hiding C sharing D keeping A why B whether C where D what A wandered B slipped C waved D skipped A blood B pleasure C pride D tear A leave B cheer C believe D notice A gesture B example C advice D plan A doubts B hopes C voice D patience A argued B shouted C begged D s
12、obbed A turn B calm C let D put A star B pioneer C loser D fool A satisfied B moved C embarrassed D confused A However B Instead C In total D In return 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题
13、16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】演出大厅里面坐满了看演出的观众 (家人 )，大家都很兴奋，所以选fill，意为 “充满 ” 【小题 2】 the center of attention意为 “关注的焦点 ”。 【小题 3】 show off“展示 ”。经过数周的准备， “我 ”将在一个舞蹈表演中展示 (这段时间来 )“我 ”所有的努力。 A“接管 ”； C“照顾，照看 ”； D“放弃 ”。 【小题 4】从上文可知，作者已经做了充分的准备，所以她认为一切将万无一失，因此用 perfect(完美的 )。 【小题 5】 dres
14、s up装扮。 “我 ”在后台等着演出，穿着黑色的紧身衣，搭配一条金黄色 的腰带。 【小题 6】这里是主持人宣布演员上场，所以要用 announced 宣布。 【小题 7】站在舞台上，面对的自然应该是台下的观众 (audience观众 )。 【小题 8】 easy简单的。这真是一个简单的移动。符合句意。 【小题 9】 keeping保持。符合句意。 【小题 10】这里指的是自己的脚移动的方向，所以要用 where。 【小题 11】这里指的是 “我 ”没有踩到木箱，脚下一滑，就跌倒了。文章最后一段最后一句也有提示。 【小题 12】由常识和语境可知，在舞台上出现了失误，应该是很尴尬，脸涨得通红，所
15、以这里应该选择 blood。 “我 ”感到血液迅速涌向 “我 ”的脸。 【小题 13】 notice注意到。 【小题 14】上一句提到的是老师的一个建议，所以这里应该选 advice。 【小题 15】由下文语境可知， “我 ”的希望，也就是演出成功的希望随着幕布的落下而消失了，故选 hopes。 【小题 16】由后半部分的 “tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可以看出， “我 ”一下台就痛苦地啜泣起来，所以选 D项，意思是 “啜泣 ”。 【小题 17】从上文的描述可以看出， “我 ”的情绪失控了，所以很不冷静，
16、因此这里要表达的意思是：没有人能使我冷静下来。 calm down意为 “使 平静、冷静下来 ”。 【小题 18】 “我 ”当时一直以为自己很失败，但从后面的描述来看， “我 ”现在意识到当时没有直接走下舞台，而是继续完成表演是成功的。 【小题 19】这里描述的是当时在舞台上出现失误后的心情，自然应该是 “尴尬的 ”，所以用 embarrassed。 【小题 20】 instead代替，反而。相反， “我 ”仍然面带微笑地完成了表演。 阅读理解 Michelle Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the U
17、S，saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as the first lady and as a mother. Mrs.Obama said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives， but admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk food. “I love burgers and fries.And I love ice cr
18、eam and cake.And so do most kids， ” she said.But， she added， “Were not talking about a lifestyle that excludes all that.” “The question is how we help people balance their diet so that theyre not facing life-threatening， preventable illnesses， but theyre enjoying their food， theyre eating their vege
19、tables， theyre doing their running， walking and playing， and they still have time to get a good， fun meal every once in a while.” One in three American children are overweight or obese， putting them at the higher risk of developing diabetes(糖尿病 )， high blood pressure， high cholesterol(胆固醇 ) and othe
20、r illnesses. Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity-related conditions. “None of us wants this future for our kids， ” Mrs.Obama said at the White House. “We have to act， so lets move.” Her campaign has four parts： helping parents make better food choices， serving healthier food in
21、 school vending machines(自动售货机 ) and lunch menus， making healthy food more available and affordable， and encouraging children to exercise more. The campaign， which Mrs.Obama starts， is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation， so that children born today can reach adulthood at
22、a healthy weight. “This isnt like a disease where were still waiting for the cure to be discovered.We know the cure for this， ” she said at the opening ceremony. President Barack Obama praised his wife for solving what he called one of “the most urgent health issues facing the country” “This has eno
23、rmous promise in improving the health of our children， in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult， ” he said. 【小题 1】 The best title of the passage would be “_” A The first lady begins to fight against childhood obesity B The most urgent health iss
24、ues facing the country C The Obamas care about the health of fat children D The first lady cant resist the temptations of junk food 【小题 2】 Why did Michelle Obama launch the campaign A To fight against adulthood obesity. B To help children to eat less junk food. C To encourage Americans to live more
25、healthily. D To call on people to exercise more after work. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean A She is addicted to buying junk food. B She is also fond of junk food sometimes. C Many people are able to resist junk food. D Her immune system was not strong enough. 【小题 4】 What do
26、 we know about Americans A They all enjoy junk food. B They dont eat their vegetables. C They have some time for exercise. D Many have obesity-related illnesses. 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A People dont know the cure for obesity. B President Barack Obama supports his wife. C Th
27、e campaign has solved the problem. D Obesity is the most urgent problem facing America. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句可知：美国第一夫人米歇尔 奥巴马在全国范围内发起了一项抵制儿童肥胖的运动。这就是全文的主题句，表明了本文的主要内容。因此最佳答案：为 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Mrs.Obama said.”可知，她发起这场运动旨在鼓励人们选择更为健康的生活方式。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中的画线部分可知，第一夫人米歇尔承认，自己有时也抵挡不住垃圾食品的诱惑。可见，她有时也喜欢吃垃圾食品。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据第六段可知，美国每年用于治疗与肥胖相关疾病的费用高达数十亿美元。可见，很多美国人患有与肥胖相关的疾病。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，美国总统贝拉克 奥巴马对妻子为儿童肥胖问题作出的努力大加赞扬，他称米歇尔应对的是 “美国目前面临的最为紧迫的健康问题之一 ”。因此 B项的陈述与文章的意思相符。
