1、2010-2011学年广东省汕头市高一下教学质量检测英语试卷与答案 其他 【小题 1】他表达了一个愿望，他会下个月来参观中国。 (express; 同位语从句 ) 【小题 2】我们认为学习英语和电脑在现代非常重要。 (it作形式宾语 ) 【小题 3】春天树木不仅复苏，而且长得很快。 (not onlybut also; come to life) 【小题 4】 当地政府应该阻止毒气泄漏。 (preventfrom) 【小题 5】我想先得到一些工作经验，而不是直接上大学。 (rather than) 答案： 【小题 1】 He expresses a wish that he will come
2、 to visit China next month. 【小题 1】 We think it very important to learn English and computer well in modern times. 【小题 1】 In spring, trees not only come to life, but also grow fast. 【小题 1】 The local government should prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 【小题 1】 I would like to get some work experien
3、ce first rather than go straight on to university. 单项选择 * Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It Harrys. He always wears green. A could be B will be C mustnt be D has to be 答案： A -My teacher punished me this morning. -Why Youve done nothing wrong, _ I can see. A as long as B as well as
4、 C as far as D as soon as 答案： C These problems are different from each other, so they should be dealt with . A totally B simply C separately D extremely 答案： C The hunter his gun against the tree and down for a rest. A laid, lay B lay, laid C laid, lied D lied, lay 答案： A The island is about 1,000 fee
5、t the coast. A on B to C from D off 答案： D Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her scientific . A observation B achievement C determination D consideration 答案： B Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1970. A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice a
6、s many 答案： D Father never lets us when talking to us. A cut in B cut down C cut off D cut up 答案： A Though she has achieved great success, she has never felt with it. A proud B content C learned D disappointed 答案： B It is our to enjoy mooncakes on Mid-Autumn night. A habit B custom C hobby D rule 答案：
7、 B -People should stop using private cars and start using public transport. - . The roads are too crowded as it is. A Go ahead B All right C Exactly D Fine 答案： C He is so humorous that he had us all through the meal. A to laugh B laugh C laughing D laughed 答案： C It is the fact _ Jane doesnt know Jol
8、in is a popular singer _ surprises us all. A which; which B that; that C which; that D that; which 答案： B These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A whichever B that C which D whatever 答案： D Listen! Some person calling for you at the gate. A are B is C was D will be 答案：
9、 B Our English teacher is . He always kept us in class. A amusing, amusing B amusing, amused C amused, amused D amused, amusing 答案： B Is that the small town you often refer to Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. A that B which C where D what 答案： C When his mother came home, he pre
10、tended sound. A sleeping B to sleep C to have slept D to be sleeping 答案： D What would you rather do, take a walk or swim I taking a walk swimming. A would rather, than B would like, than C prefer to, than D prefer, to 答案： D All the employees except the manager to work online at home. A are encourage
11、d B encourages C is encouraged D encourage 答案： A 完型填空 Where did all the tigers go Thats what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know. Indias Sariska Project Tiger Reserve, once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none. Singh has ordered a police investigation into the 39 ， and created a new
12、 taskforce to save the 40 animals. Tigers are an endangered species(物种 ). Half of the worlds tiger 41 live in India. For years, tigers have been disappearing from Indias national parks, but Sariska may be the last straw. And the government has to react. On Thursday, Singh held the first meeting of 4
13、2 officials, wildlife experts, and related leaders, aiming to count the nations remaining tigers, and to come up with a plan to keep them safe. It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing. Poachers (偷猎者 ) can 43 the big cats for $50,000 each. Tiger skin and bones are popular in Chinese 4
14、4 . A single tiger tooth can fetch $120. Recently, a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were 45 . “Indian tiger poaching is probably the biggest conservation problem in modern times.” said Belinda Wright, the head of the Wildlife Protection Society of India. However, poachi
15、ng isnt the only 46 . Many poachers use advanced technologies, like night glasses and longrange binoculars. Forest security officers are paid so 47 that few of them bother to track down the poachers. Even if a security guard were to find a poacher, many carry only a stick to make him obey the law. T
16、iger fans hope that Singhs plans mean end for the poachers and 48 for the endangered species. 【小题1】 A project B disappearance C reserve D home A dangerous B huge C rare D fierce A population B percentage C generation D group A business B trade C army D forest A raise B hunt C sell D shoot A food B t
17、radition C culture D medicine A found B arrested C prohibited D controlled A problem B worry C crime D factor A commonly B poorly C slightly D highly A success B lamp C hope D achievement 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 Scholars and
18、researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear. Patience
19、, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not. A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take thing
20、s too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to. The awareness of being unclear is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in sit
21、uations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they cant be sure of different peoples roles in what is going on. “Its
22、 like I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “things are just so different here.” 【小题 1】 The passage mainly tells us . A that its not easy to travel abroad B that humor is very important in communication C of some characteristics in de
23、aling with foreigners D of three main ways useful for communicating with foreigners 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what characteristic should be most focused on A Patience. B The awareness of being unclear. C The sense of humor. D Understanding each other. 【小题 3】 “The awareness of being unclear” r
24、efers to . A knowing the meaning of an exact situation B not stating clearly what happens C realizing the possible misunderstanding in a situation D being aware of the unclear situation 【小题 4】 According to the writer, the Chinese students is . A a hard-working student B recently back from the moon C
25、 interested in the study of moon D not used to the culture in America 【小题 5】 Which of the following can best sum up the passage A It is necessary to learn the language before you go to the country. B Americans are used to the culture of other countries. C One needs many characteristics to live in a
26、foreign country. D To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C Computer programmer David Jones makes 35,000 pounds a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a b ank prepared to let him have a credit card (信用卡 ). Instead, he
27、has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm puts two new games on the home market each month. But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money
28、. In spite of his salary, made by inventing new programs within a quite short period of time, the bonus payments and profit-sharing (奖金和分红 ), he cannot drive a car, get some money from a bank to buy a house, or get credit cards. He lives with his parents in their house in Liverpool, where his father
29、 is a bus driver. His firm has to pay 150 a month in taxi fares to get him the five miles to work and back every day because David cannot drive. David got his job with the firm a year after leaving school with six 0-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people
30、who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. “I suppose 35,000 pounds sounds a lot but actually thats not good enough. I hope it will come to more than that this year.” He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 20 pounds a week. But most of his
31、spare time is spent working. “Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I know what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly yo
32、ung, anyway.” David added, “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休 ) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.” 【小题 1】 Why is David different from other young people of his age A He earns a very high salary. B He has not a job. C He does not go out
33、much. D He lives at home with his parents. 【小题 2】 Davids greatest problem is _. A making the banks treat him as a grown-up B inventing computer games C spending his salary D learning to drive 【小题 3】 He was hired by the firm because _. A he had worked in a computer shop B he had written some computer
34、 programs C he worked very hard D he had learned to use computers at school 【小题 4】 He left school after taking six 0-levels because _. A he did not enjoy school B he wanted to work with computers and staying at school did not help him C he was afraid of getting too old to start computing D he wanted
35、 to earn a lot of money 【小题 5】 Why does David think he might retire early A One has to be young to write computer programs. B He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire. C He thinks computer games might not always sell so well. D He thinks his firm might go bad. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B
36、 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 阅读填空 If you have decided to take some English courses in the UK, there are some exams that you have to take to determine which classes you should be taking. The first exam that you have to take is the Key English Test, which determines how well you can handle speaking English on a
37、 day-to-day basis along with written English skills. The KET has three parts. They are the basic reading and writing test, the listening exam and the speaking exam. Once you have passed this, you can take the PET exam, which stands for the Preliminary English Test. This test is just for people who a
38、lready have both basic oral and written skills. If you can read such items as newspapers, signs, magazines and books, you may be ready to take the next step. Try practicing your writing skills as well and when you think you have good enough writing skills, take this test. There are three sections to
39、 this test, the reading, writing and spoken English comprehension skills. Once you have successfully passed the PET test, you can then move on to the more advanced classes and tests, like the FCE, which is the First Certificate Exam. This exam is harder and more advanced than the other tests. If you
40、r job depends on English speaking or writing, then this test is a must to pass. You will need to have passed the last two tests in order to take this one. You will also need to have more of a background when it comes to the English language. By passing the FCE, you have showed that your English spea
41、king ability is of high level. 信息要点 : 【小题 1】 to be taken Details The KET (the Key English Test) This test contains 【小题 2】 , the listening exam and the speaking exam. The PET (the Preliminary English Test) This test contains 【小题 3】 parts: the reading, writing and spoken English comprehension skills.
42、【小题 4】 (the First Certificate Exam) This exam is 【小题 5】 of all the tests. 答案： 【小题 1】 Exams / Tests 【小题 1】 the basic reading and writing test 【小题 1】 three 【小题 1】 The FCE 【小题 1】 the hardest and most advanced 【小题 1】 原词重现：从第一段的句子： If you have decided to take some English courses in the UK, there are som
43、e exams that you have to take to determine which classes you should be taking.可知是 Exams / Tests 【小题 1】原词重现：从第二段的句子： They are the basic reading and writing test,the basic reading and writing test 可知是 the basic reading and writing test 【小题 1】原词重现：从第二段的句子： The KET has three parts. 可知是 three 【小题 1】原词重现：
44、从第三段的句子： like the FCE, which is the First Certificate Exam.可知答案：是 The FCE 【小题 1】原词重现，从第三段的句子： This exam is harder and more advanced than the other tests.可知填 the hardest and most advanced 根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出。 Some humor can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other peoples bad lu
45、ck at times. Perhaps it makes us feel more c 【小题 1】 with our life because we feel there is someone else w 【小题 2】 off than ourselves. However, Chaplin made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed. The character in The Little Tramp was a social f 【小题 3】 , but he won the love of audience for hi
46、s determination to o 【小题 4】 difficulties and being kind to others. In his film The Gold Rush, Chaplin successfully made a sad situation e 【小题 5】 by eating a boiled shoe. 答案： 【小题 1】 content; 【小题 1】 worse 【小题 1】 failure 【小题 1】 overcome 【小题 1】 entertaining 【小题 1】考查词组： be content with对 满意 【小题 1】考查形容词比较级
47、： bad off贫穷，这里是 than ourselves用 worse 【小题 1】考查名词： failure这里指 “一个失败的人 ” 【小题 1】考查动词： overcome difficulty克服困难 【小题 1】考查形容词： entertaining令人愉快的 信息匹配 根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式。每个单词只能用一次。 arrive agriculture custom feast independent sad It is obvious that festivals are times of happiness, fun and excite
48、ment, not of 【小题1】 . There are festivals to celebrate almost every kind of happy event. Some are for 【小题 2】 reasons, such as the beginning of the planting season or at harvest time. Others are in memory of one-time events, such as the 【小题 3】 of a country or the 【小题 4】 of a famous person, like Columbus Day in the USA. No matter what the reason, however, festivals are always times for great 【小题 5】 with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and generally lots of fun. 答案： 【小题 1】 sadness 【小题 1】 agricultural 【小题 1】 independence 【
