1、2011-2012学年北京市师大附中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从下面所给出的词组中选择恰当的词组，用正确的形式填空，其中有 2个多余的词组。 come out, be use to, at times, experiment with, be expected to, work with, be deep in thought, fix ones eyes on, put up, be related to, hold ones breath, dream of 【小题 1】 The cat _ while it was getting near the mouse.
2、【小题 2】 The rise in crime _ the increase in unemployment. 【小题 3】 A lot of posters _along the street to promote the new film when it comes out. 【小题 4】 The workers _new ways in the early reform to improve the quality of the product. 【小题 5】 He doesnt like thinking. He _ being given the answers by teache
3、rs. 【小题 6】 The old carpenter spends most of his life _wood. 【小题 7】 The repairing work of the teaching building _be finished in three months. 【小题 8】 Happiness is the theme of life, although it can be hard _. 【小题 9】 The man _becoming an astronaut and flying into space when he was young. 【小题 10】 When t
4、he film star appeared, all the people _her. 答案： 【小题 1】 held its breath 【小题 2】 is related to 【小题 3】 will be put up 【小题 4】 experimented with 【小题 5】 is used to/has been used to 【小题 6】 working with 【小题 7】 is expected to 【小题 8】 at times 【小题 9】 dreamed of 【小题 10】 fixed their eyes on 【小题 1】句意：这个猫靠近老鼠的时候屏住呼
5、吸：时间状语从句是过去时，这里用 held its breath 【小题 2】句意：犯罪率的上升和失业率上升有关，用一般现在时 is related to 【小题 3】句意：当电影发行的时候，很多海报将在街上张贴来宣传它，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句是一般将来时：而且是被动： will be put up 【小题 4】句意：工人在改革初期用各种方法实验来提高产品的质量：用过去时 experimented with 【小题 5】句意：他不喜欢思考，习惯于老师给答案：用一般现在时或现在完成时： is used to/has been used to 【小题 6】考查词组： spend time
6、doing花时间做 ,working with 【小题 7】句意：教学楼的修理工作预计在三个月后完成： is expected to 【小题 8】句意：快乐是人生的主题，虽然有时很难： at times 【小题 9】句意：这个人在年轻的时候梦想当宇航员飞到太空。用过去时dreamed of 【小题 10】句意：当电影明星出现的时候，人们都把 目光注视着她：用过去时：fixed their eyes on 从下面所给出的词汇中选出恰当的词汇，用正确的形式填空，其中有 2个多余的词汇。 effect, impress, transform, unique, emphasize feature, r
7、uin, mercy, ancestor, persuade, ban, solution 【小题 1】 There are no simple _to the problem of overpopulation（人口过剩） . 【小题 2】 The report _the importance of improving safety standards. 【小题 3】 He _his daughter to change her mind. 【小题 4】 Parents worry about the _of music on their adolescents behavior. 【小题
8、5】 An earthquake left the whole town in _. 【小题 6】 What _him most was their speed. 【小题 7】 Smoking _in the building. 【小题 8】 Success and wealth _ his character. 【小题 9】 An important _ of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colors. 【小题 10】 Lions and house cats evolved （进化） from a common _. 答案： 【小题 1】 sol
9、utions 【小题 2】 emphasizes 【小题 3】 persuaded 【小题 4】 effect 【小题 5】 ruins 【小题 6】 impressed 【小题 7】 is banned 【小题 8】 transformed 【小题 9】 feature 【小题 10】 ancestor 【小题 1】考查名词：解决方法：前面是 are，用复数 solutions 【小题 2】考查动词：报告强调了提高安全标准的重要性：用第三人称单数：emphasizes 【小题 3】考查词组：说服某人做 ,persuade sb to do ，因为是过去时，用persuaded 【小题 4】考
10、查名词：句意：别担心音乐会年轻人行为的影响： effect 【小题 5】考查词组： in ruins毁了 【小题 6】考查动词：最令他印象深刻的是他们的速度： impressed 【小题 7】考查被动语态：抽烟在这座大楼里是被禁止的。用一般现在时的被动 is banned 【小题 8】考查动词：成功和财富改变了他的生活： transformed 【小题 9】考查名词：梵高的绘画的一个重要特点是明亮的色彩： feature 【小题 10】考查名词：狮子和家猫是同一个祖先演变而来 :祖先 ancestor 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taki
11、ng good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _【小题 1】 _Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will wan
12、t to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._【小题 2】 _ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _【小题 3】 _ The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main f
13、acts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. _【小题 4】 _ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand（速记） . Whe
14、n you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _【小题 5】 _ A Use words, not complete sentences. B There are three practical note-taking methods. C You must write your notes on separate paper. D Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will
15、 also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小
16、题 1】根据下文的 second，可知这里应该选 G。是讲述记笔记的好处。 【小题 2】根据上一句 You will want to take notes 可知接下来你还想进一步发展记笔记的方法。 【小题 3】根据上文的 a selective process，可知记笔记也是一个选择的过程，首先应该选择你所记录的内容。 【小题 4】 这并列的几排都是记笔记的好方法。 A符合要求，在记笔记时，要记关键的词，而不是整个句子。 【小题 5】根据上下文可知你要使用快速记忆，否则后来，你可能就无法阅读。 单项选择 * She is _a growing number of Chinese people
17、who find it increasingly difficult to find time to read every day. A between B among C during D through 答案： B The result is not the same _they had expected, _ was rather disappointing. A as; which B as; that C that; as D which; as 答案： A When did you meet him It was on the day _his house was broken i
18、nto. A that B which C when D in which 答案： C The beautiful dress _Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A in which B for which C that D where 答案： A The police got to an old school _the farmers used as a store. A that B what C where D when 答案： A Rescuers are still searching f
19、or the other 19 missing miners, _survival chances are small. A who B which C whom D whose 答案： D After living in New York for 30 years, he returned to his hometown _he was brought up by his uncle. A which B where C that D when 答案： B I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _I heard
20、my name called. A as B for C while D when 答案： D It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it. A after B when C since D until 答案： D I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A since B where C as D
21、if 答案： B _earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate. A As B While C Because D If 答案： B Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _the house cost， it would be worth it. A however B how much C whatever D what 答案： C During the class, Tom sl
22、ipped out of the classroom _the back door so as not to be found by the teacher. A across B in C by D beside 答案： C He finally won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular _ the voters. A for B in C to D with 答案： D I was so excited last night that it was a long time _I got
23、to sleep. A that B since C before D when 答案： C 完型填空 When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. _36_the move, my father _37_us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not _38_ that the universe would suddenly change its course. “
24、In May, were_39_ to Arizona.” The words, so small, didnt seem_40_enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a tram moving across the country.1 watched the _41_change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that _42_ mysteries yet to c
25、ome. Finally, we arrived and _43_ into our new home. _44_ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I _45_explored our new surroundings. One afternoon, I was out exploring _46_ and saw a new kind of cactus（仙人掌） . I crouched（蹲） down for a closer look. “Youd better not _47_ that” I turned arou
26、nd to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood ” I explained that I was, _48_,new to the entire state “My name is Ina Thorne.” Have you got used to life in the _49_ It must be quite a _50_ after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I _51_ the desert I couldnt seem to find the right
27、words. “Its vastness,” she offered. “That vastness _52_ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can _53_ how little you are in comparison with the world. _54_, you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains
28、 of my new home. Again, my _55_ would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow ” Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.” 【小题1】 A During B Until C Upon D Before A gathered B warned C organized D comforted A hoping B admitting C real
29、izing D believing A going B moving C driving D flying A good B simple C big D proper A picture B ground C scene D area A suggested B solved C discovered D explained A settled B walked C hurried D stepped A If B After C Once D While A bitterly B easily C proudly D eagerly A as well B as usual C right
30、 away D on time A move B dig C pull D touch A of course B in fact C after all D at least A desert B city C state D country A luck B doubt C shock D danger A found B examined C watched D reached A why B when C how D where A prove B guess C sense D expect A However B Otherwise C Therefore D Meanwhile
31、A idea B life C home D family 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】在第一段最后一句告诉我们五月份搬家，那么一月份应在这之前。 【小题 2】下一句是一家人围坐在火炉旁，说明是父亲召集（ gather）大家开
32、会。 【小题 3】一场很大的变化正在酝酿之中，小孩子们却懵然不知，没有意识到（ realize）。 【小题 4】文章第一句就告诉我们这家人要搬 家（ move）。 【小题 5】 big和句子前半部分的 small相对比。 【小题 6】句子后半部分所罗列的变化内容 trees,plains,mountains,plants都是窗外的风景（ scene）。 【小题 7】一系列的变化预示（ suggest）着将有更多的 mystery。 【小题 8】既然是搬家，到了目的地就要安家、安顿（ settle）下来。 【小题 9】并列连词 while在此表示两个分句内容的对比。 【小题 10】 eagerl
33、y更加突出了我姐姐的 sad和我的 explore的对比。 【小题 11】上一段有铺垫，我一直 是积极地 explore,所以这天下午我还是一如既往地 (as usual)在 explore。 【小题 12】文章的末尾告诉我们我还得学会什么能碰什么不能碰。这里老人的警示就是那 cactus是不能碰的。 【小题 13】老人询问我是否对这个 neighborhood不熟，而我何止如此，事实上(in fact),整个 Arizona州对我来说都是陌生的。 【小题 14】下文马上点明了这个地方是 desert。 【小题 15】大城市和沙漠生活当然有鲜明的反差。这种反差给人带来的当然是shock。 【小
34、题 16】这里 find是 “认为、 看待 ”的意思。下文是说我找不出词来表达我的感觉。 【小题 17】这是一个状语从句：当你站在高山之巅，你就会有 的感觉。 【小题 18】跟前面的 find,vastness和后面的 feel相呼应，谈感觉。 【小题 19】前句的 sense和本句的 feel都是同时的感受。 【小题 20】搬家本来就是生活的变化，老人的寥寥数语又让我对生活有了新的认识。 阅读理解 The Loss of Innocence（纯真） Innocence is such a precious gift. Its explained as freedom from guilt o
35、r wrong doing. Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt-free mind. Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood. What would the world be like if innocence were never lost One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatre
36、d （仇恨） among the world. During youth, there may be an occasional argument, even a little physical fight, but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being. And children are blind towards the racial differences of others. A kid will hang out with any other kid. It is the lack of innocence and
37、 the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwise. Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure. With very little if any time at all for fun, the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults. If innocence were kept alive, these amb
38、itions would never depart from our lives. However, other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting for ever. They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general. A large number of individuals w
39、ould never have the urge to learn, work, and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive. Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence, people would not have the desire to succeed, get a good job in life, or provide income for thei
40、r families, which would hurt the lives of children. The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy. As long as innocence is kept alive, no one would be terribly angry at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace, resulting in a strong decline（减少） in production and quali
41、ty of needed goods. Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence. It sure is a nice thought, though. Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost. It was gods will to make things the way they are, and there is a good purpose for everything. All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it whil
42、e it lasts. 【小题 1】 The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be_. A avoided B criticized C accepted D encouraged 【小题 2】 Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that_. A proper education would be provided B there would be no racial discrimination C there would be
43、 more happy families D people would realize their childhood dreams 【小题 3】 According to the author, people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of_ . A motivational will B mental ability C adventurous ambitions D needed goods 【小题 4】 Which of the following shows the structure of the pas
44、sage CP： Central Point P： Point Sp:（次要点） C： Conclusion 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A Our spiritual intelligence quotient（精神智商） ,or SQ, helps us understand ourselves, and live fuller, happier lives. Though were all born with SQ, most of us dont even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you
45、 dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding. Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude（独处） and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the
46、 volume（强度）in your busy, noisy, complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. Start small by creating islands for silence in your day. In the car, instead of listening to the music, use the time to think. At work, shut the door to your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let
47、them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed. Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of a bird and watch clouds float overhead. Ask Questions of Yourself. Ask open-ended questions, such as What am I Feeling What are my choices Where am I heading But dont expect an answer to arrive through some supe
