1、2011-2012学年江西省新余一中高一年级第一次段考英语卷 其他 按要求翻译下列句子（每小题 3分，满分 15分） 【小题 1】 Jane和 Mike相处融洽，同甘共苦。 (get along with) _ _ _. 【小题 2】你应该好好利用机会练习讲英语 . (make use of) _ _ _. 【小题 3】我已经决心那样做了。不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。 (determine) _ _ _. 【小题 4】工资下跌物价上涨，现今在大城市谋生很难。 (With ) _ _ _. 【小题 5】使我们的学校成为一个愉快的学习场所是每个学生的职责。 (make) _ _ _. 答案： 【
2、小题 1】 Jane and Mike get along quite well with each other and share happiness and sorrow. 【小题 1】 You should make use of every chance to practice speaking English. 【小题 1】 Ive determined to do that。 No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. 【小题 1】 With the income going down and price rising, its h
3、ard to make a living in big cities. 【小题 1】 Its every students duty to make our school a pleasant place to learn in. 【小题 1】翻译的时候注意：相处融洽 get along quite well with ，同甘共苦 share happiness and sorrow. 【小题 1】翻译的时候注意：好好利用 make use of every chance ，不定式做目的状语和练习做 ： to practice speaking English. 【小题 1】决定做 ： det
4、ermine to do， No matter what 引导的是让步状语从句，改变主意 change my mind. 【小题 1】考查 with复合结构： With the income going down and price rising,和its+adj+to do句型：谋生 make a living。 【小题 1】考查句型： Its +名词 + to do， make +a pleasant place to do 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） People who drink a little, exercise, give up smoki
5、ng and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who have none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually proved their
6、 mixed effect, the British team said. “These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine. Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20， 000 healthy British m
7、en and women about their lifestyles. They also tested every participants(参与者 ) blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator（指标） of how much fruit and vegetables people ate. Then they assigned(分配 ,分派 )the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4， giving one point for each of the healthy
8、behaviors. After allowing for age and other factors(因素 ) that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die. The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006， also said a person with a health score of 0 had the s
9、ame risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older. The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefi
10、ts, Kay-Tee Khaw at the University of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage （ within 10 words） _ _. 【小题 2】 Complete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words) _ _ is an important figure to show how much fruit an
11、d vegetables people ate. 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.（ within 3 words） _ _ _. 【小题 4】 What should be encouraged according to the result of the research （ within 10 words） _ _ _. 【小题 5】 What does the words “ these things”( Line 3, Paragraph 1) probably refer t
12、o (no more than 15 words) _ _ _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Four health changes can prolong life 14 years. /Four health changes are helpful to longer lives. 【小题 1】 Vitamin C intake 【小题 1】 giving up smoking/ quitting smoking 【小题 1】 Developing a good living habit. 【小题 1】 Drinking a little, exercising, giving up smoki
13、ng and eating fruit and vegetables each day. 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一 段的句子： People who drink a little, exercise, give up smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who have none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . 可知这篇文章讲的是 Four heal
14、th changes can prolong life 14 years. /Four health changes are helpful to longer lives. 【小题 1】从第三段的句子： They also tested every participants(参与者 ) blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator（指标） of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.可知答案：是 Vitamin C intake 【小题 1】细节题：从最 后一段句子： This was follow
15、ed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits,可知答案：是 giving up smoking/ quitting smoking 【小题 1】细节题：从文章最后一段的句子： Do you have the four healthy living habits 可知答案：是 Developing a good living habit. 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： People who drink a little, exercise
16、, give up smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who have none of these behaviors,可知答案：是 Drinking a little, exercising, giving up smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day. 单项选择 * -Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mi
17、nd looking after my cat -Not at all. _. A Ive no time B Id rather not C Id like it D Id be happy to 答案： D Mr Jackson was very angry to find the car he had had _ yesterday broke down again. A to repair B it repaired C repairing D repaired 答案： D Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden. A ta
18、ke care of B to take care of C taking care of D to take care 答案： B American English has changed _ time There are several reasons _ this. A over; for B for; with C in; of D during; about 答案： A -What do you think of my article, professor -The former part is well written but _ is just so so. A the late
19、r B the last part C latest D the latter 答案： D He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A when B before C since D that 答案： B To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy _. A to be understood B to understand C under
20、standing D understood 答案： B It was the first time _ I _ face to face with a thunder storm. A when / had come B that / have come C when / came D that / had come 答案： D -Do you have any trouble _the work -No in fact we have finished it already A finishing B to finish C finish D finished 答案： A _ large n
21、umber of people think _ truth has been hidden on purpose. A A; / B The; / C A; the D The; the 答案： C Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses. A nothing B none C some D neither 答案： B Some children are too selfish today. They should be taught to _thi
22、ngs with others so that they will show concern for others. A show B give C share D enjoy 答案： C This is the very reason _ he gave for his coming late to the meeting. A that B which C as D why 答案： A He spoke about the country as if he had been there, but _ he had never. A frequently B gradually C actu
23、ally D finally 答案： C Hurry up! The train_. You know it_ at 8:30 am. A leaves; leaves B is leaving; leaves C leaves; is leaving D is leaving; is leaving 答案： B 完型填空 The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. -Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago,
24、I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeill gave an arithmetic 36 to our class. When the papers were 37 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about 38 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs ONeil
25、l didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 39 after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill asked 40 questions, and she didnt 41 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 42 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 43 these words into our exercise-books
26、one hundred times. I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 44 I can say:it was the most important single 45 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 46 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳 ), because they give us a way to _47_ourselves rather than others. 48
27、 of us are asked to make 49 decisions about nations going to war of armies going to battle. But all of us are called 50 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 51 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman Should the 52 change received at the store b
28、e forgotten or 53 Nobody will know except 54 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 55 to live with someone you respect. 【小题1】 A test B problem C paper D lesson A examined B completed C marked D answered A lying B cheating C guessing D discussing A come B leave C remain D apologize A
29、 no B certain C many D more A excuse B shout C help D scold A above B common C following D unusual A repeat B get C put D copy A myself B ourselves C themselves D herself A chance B incident C lesson D memory A even B still C always D almost A measure B respect C love D believe A All B Few C Some D
30、None A quick B wise C great D personal A out B for C up D upon A Should B Must C Would D Need A extra B small C some D necessary A paid B remembered C shared D returned A me B you C us D them A easier B more natural C better D more peaceful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【
31、小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】前后照应逻辑推理 从词语搭配的角度考虑，四个选项都可以填入空白处，但只要考生抓住第一自然段结尾的 test一词，便能得出 A为该题的最佳答案：，而其余三个选项均不合题意。再则文章中出现了 papers， mistakes，exams等词，作者们也不难排除其它三项而推出答案：为 test。 【小题 1】常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 同学们被检
32、查 (examined)，试卷被回答(answered)考试结束 (completed)，老师批阅 (marked)完试卷后才能发现问题。 【小题 1】逻辑推理词义辨析 在考试 中作弊根本不算什么新鲜事。 cheat作弊，欺骗； lie 说谎； guess猜测 , 推测； discuss讨论 , 论述。 【小题 1】 逻辑推理词义比较 Mrs ONeill只要求这 12位男同学课后留下。come 来临，到达； leave 离开，动身； remain 保持，逗留，保持着原来的状态；apologize 道歉 , 辩白。 【小题 1】前后照应语句连贯 此句与后句是并列关系，后句的否定及句中的eith
33、er决定了此空必须填 no。 【小题 1】 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 学生犯错误，老师要批评的。可 Mrs ONeill本应 该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们。 excuse 原谅 , 申辩； reject拒绝，驳回； help 帮助； scold 责骂 , 申斥 , 斥责。 【小题 1】前后照应 文章引用的置于文章上方的 (above)麦考莱的名言：衡量一个人真正的为人，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。 【小题 1】逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配 Mrs ONeill让作者们将麦考莱的这句名言在笔记本上抄写一百遍。其它三词与 exercise-books 没有联系。 get int
34、o进入 , 陷入 , 穿上； putinto 使进入 , 把 翻译 成 , 在 上种植； copy into 把 抄写 /复写 /复制到 ； repeat重做 , 复述，通常不与 into搭配。 【小题 1】前后照应固定搭配 前句提到其他孩子，本句是说自己 (myself)。speak for oneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护 , 发表个人意见 , 说自己的事，此处指 就作者自己来看 【小题 1】词义比较逻辑推理 就作者自己而言，作者可以说，这件事也许是偶然 (chance)的，当然是一个事件 (incident)，作者会很久的记住 (memory)，它对作者的一生教育作用最大，实为最
35、重要的唯一的一次教训 (lesson)。 【小题 1】词义比较逻辑推理 三十年过去了，这句话今天仍然 (still)是作者行为的准绳。 even甚至，表示过分情况； still依然，仍旧，表示原有情况不变地存在 /保持的状态； always 总是 , 永远 , 始终，表示一直不变的状态； almost几乎 , 差不多，表示接近的情况。 【小题 1】词义比较逻辑推理 麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法 【小题 1】前后照应 国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的。也就是说，作者们当中很少有 人 (few)作出这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。注意后句中的 But的转折意义，与 all
36、of us相对，此空应该选 Few。 【小题 1】常识运用逻辑推理 国家宣战，军队参战都是大事情。作者们当中很少有人被要求个人作出像参加战争这样大 (great)的决定。 make great /quick /wise/ personal decisions作出伟大 /快速 /英明 /个人的决定。 【小题 1】固定搭配词义辨析 作者们每天被要求得作出许多个人的决定。 call upon号召 , 拜访， call upon sb to do sth号召 /要求某人做某事而 call out出动 , 唤起 , 大声叫唤； call for要求 , 提倡 , 为 .叫喊，虽有 要求 的意思，但不能与
37、不定式构成复合结构； call up召唤 , 使想起 , 提出 , 打电话给。 【小题 1】语法结构前后照应 从接在后面的句子中用 should提问，可知此处也用 should。 【小题 1】词义比较固定搭配 extra change不应得到的、多找的零钱， small /some /necessary /change少许 /一些 /必要的零钱 /找头。 【小题 1】词义比较常识运用 商店多 找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退还给商店。商店多找回的零钱当然应该还回去 (return)，而不应该只是记得(remember)，不应该分享 (share)或是再付 (pay)出去。 【小题 1】逻辑推
38、理前后照应 一旦发生这类事情，除了 (you)自己以外，别人不会知道的。此句与文章的开头恰好相互呼应。 【小题 1】逻辑推理词义比较 跟一个你所尊敬的人，即你的自作者，一起生活更好些。 better是范畴词，它包括了其它三项 (更安逸舒适 /更自然正常 /更平静安宁 )的内容，其它三项仅仅只是 better的某一种表现形式而已，如 果选它们中的任何一项就都不完整。 阅读理解 During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的 ) schedule(时刻表 ) of services for the students. Changes
39、for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will l
40、eave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7: 00 am to 7: 00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7: 00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Su
41、ndays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5: 00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper. 【小题 1】 The main purpose of this announcement is to _. A tell students of important sche
42、dule changes B tell students of new bus and library services C show the excellent services for students D ask students to renew their library cards 【小题 2】 At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall A 8: 00, 9: 00, 10: 00, 11: 00 B 8: 00, 9: 30, 10: 30, 11: 30 C 8: 30, 9: 00, 9:
43、 30, 10: 00 D 8: 00, 9: 30, 11: 00, 12: 30 【小题 3】 Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _. A they are not to be announced B they are hard to arrange C the full list is not ready D the full list is too long 【小题 4】 In the summer holidays, the library will have _. A n
44、o special hours B special hours on weekdays C special hours on weekends D special hours both on weekdays and weekends. 【小题 5】 We may infer that during the summer holidays _. A the student newspaper will sell more copies B there will be a concert or a film once a week C many students will stay in the
45、 university D no breakfast will be served on weekends 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 1. 根据 there will be a revised(修改过的 ) schedule(时刻表 ) of services for the students及 This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper可知这则讲学生服务时刻表的修改通知很重要，目的在于提醒学生注意，选。 2. 根据 buse
46、s going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day可知是在每个小时一半的时候开，故为 9点半， 10点半等，选。 3. 根据 Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged 可知电影正在安排中，故名单还未准备好，选。 4. 根据 but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays 可知在周末放的时间短一些，比平时特殊一些，故选。 5. 根据 The weekend hours are from noon to 5: 00 pm可知周末的时间是从中午到下午 5点，故不提供早餐，选。 America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Ame
