2013-2014学年乌鲁木齐第五十八中八年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年乌鲁木齐第五十八中八年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每空一词,每空 0.5分,共 5分) 【小题 1】昨天早上 5点钟我到达了香港。 I _ _Hong Kong at five oclock yesterday morning. 【小题 2】我认为放松的最好方法是通过锻炼。 I think the best way _ _ is through exercise. 【小题 3】你可以期望从中学到很多。 You can _ _learn a lot from them. 【小题 4】我认为 Ted是最有天赋的人。 I thi

2、nk Ted is the _ _person. 【小题 5】王小姐善于与孩子相处。 Miss Wang is _ _kids. 答案: 【小题 1】 arrived in/got to 【小题 2】 to relax 【小题 3】 expect to 【小题 4】 most talented 【小题 5】 good with 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查动词短语。到达大地方用 arrive in 小地方 arrive at ,get to大小地方都可用,因为是昨天所以用过去时。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。这里是 the best way to ;表示 的方法;through exercise

3、通过锻炼。 【小题 3】考查动词短语。 expect to do希望做某事; learn a lot from sb从某人中学到。 【小题 4】考查形容词的最高级。考查 talented形容词, the most talented最有天赋。 【小题 5】考查固定短语。 be good with sb善于与孩子相处。 考点:汉译英。 补全对话 (共计 5小题 每小题 1分 共计 5分) A. Good friend likes to do the same things as me B Whats a good friend like C that are different from me D

4、 he or she is funny E thats not important for me F he or she has good grades . 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据后面答语 I think a good friend is good at sports可知答案:为 B。 【小题 2】根据后面 We can help each other with our school-work所以前面应选 F。 【小题 3】根据 I think后面应是好朋友的特点,所以答案:为 A。 【小题

5、 4】根据上下文我喜欢和我不同的这样的朋友,答案:为 C。 【小题 5】根据 Do you think a good friend should be popular at school, too 对我来说这不是重要的,故选 E。 考点:考查补全对话。 从 II栏选出与 I栏相对应的答语 I II 【小题 1】 How often do you go to the movies 【小题 2】 Are you as friendly as your sister 【小题 3】 Why cant you go to the baseball game 【小题 4】 Where are you go

6、ing to move 【小题 5】 Do you go shopping A Because I have to do my homework. B No, I never go shopping. C Once a month. D Im going to move to Shanghai. E. No, Im not. Im friendlier. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析: 【小题 1】上句:你多长时间看一次电影,这里问的是频率;下句一个月一次。故选 C。 【小题 2】上句:你和你的妹妹一样友好吗?这是一

7、个一般疑问句,所以应该用 yes,或 no来回答,根据句意故选 E。 【小题 3】上句:为什么你不去看棒球游戏?这里是问的是原因,所以下文回答必须用 Because ,故选 A。 【小题 4】上句:你将搬到哪里去呀?这里是将来时,所以答语也需用同样的时态,故选 D。 【小题 5】上句:你去买东西吗?这里一个一般疑问句,所以下文回答用 yes,或 no来回答,根据句意故选 B。 考点:考查情景交际。 单项选择 * The TV play is terrible ,I _it . A cant stand B love C dont mind D like 答案: A 试题分析: cant sta

8、nd 受不了、 love 喜爱、 dont mind不介意、 like喜欢。根据句意:电视太恐怖了,我受不了了。所以答案:为 A 考点:考查动词的用法。 Do you want _ computer games A play B plays C to play D played 答案: C 试题分析:本题考查 want的用法 want to do sth. 想要做 .want sb. to do sth. 希望 (人 )做 .本题句意为:你想玩电脑游戏吗? 考点:考 查固定短语。 Exercise is good _us. A at B in C of D for 答案: D 试题分析: be

9、 good at擅长 ; 在某方面做得好 .be good in+doing sth. be good for对 有好处。本句意为:锻炼对我们有好处。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 _he is ill, _he goes to work. A Although; but B C Although ;/ D But; although 答案: C 试题分析: although引导的从句不能与 but, however连用,但可与 yet, still连用。不能说: Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把 but去掉。当然,保留 but而去 Alth

10、ough也可。本句句意为:虽然他病了,但是他还去工作。答案:为 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 How about _to movie A going B to go C go D goes 答案: A 试题分析:本题考查 how about的用法, how about=what about+doing(动名词 )干什么怎么样?句意为:去看电影怎么样? 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 Lily is _shorter than her sister. A very B many C a few D a little 答案: D 试题分析:本题考查修饰比较级的词或短语,常用的有 a bit,a lit

11、tle,rather,much,句意为: Lily比他的姐姐矮一些。 考点:考查副词的用法。 I _a primary school student two years ago. A am B was C be D were 答案: B 试题分析: a primary school student小学生; two years ago两年前,所以用过去式,答案:为 B句意为:两年前我是个小学生。 考点:考查动词的时态。 It is difficult for the students_ the homework on weekends. A finish B to finish C finish

12、ing D finished 答案: B 试题分析: on weekends周末;本题考查 It is+形容词 +( for sb.) +to do sth.干什么事对某人来说 本句句意:对学生来说,周末完成作业难。 考点:考查固定句式。 I like autumn _of all the seasons. A well B good C better D best 答案: D 试题分析:本题考查最形容词高级的用法。因为 of all the seasons意为所有季节中,所以要用最高级。答案:是 D句意为:在所有季节中我最喜欢秋天。 考点:考查最高级的用法。 My brother is as

13、 _as my sister. A. more hard-working B. most hard-working C. hard working 答案: C 试题分析:本题考查 as.as用法,该短语常用于形容词或副词的比较级中的同级比较 .as.as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。本句句意为:我的弟弟和我妹妹一样努力学习。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Do you like math -Yes ,but I think its _subject of all. A the easiest B the most difficult C easier D more difficult 答案: B 试

14、题分析:本题考查最形容词高级的用法。因为 subject of all是所有的科目,所以用最高级 difficult是多音节的词,最高级前面要加 the most所以答案:是 B。 考点:考查最高级的用法。 Did you buy _in the shopping center A something B anything C nothing D anyone 答案: B 试题分析:本题考查不定代词的用法, something一些东西 anything任何东西 nothing什么也没有 anyone哪个人, anything, anyone 多用在疑问中,但希望得到肯定回答用 somethin

15、g。 根据句意可知希望答案:是肯定的,所有选 B。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 Is there _in todays newspaper A anything important B something important C important anything D important something 答案: A 试题分析:本题考查形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。因为是一般疑问句,所有应选 A句意为:今天的报纸有重要东西吗? 考点:考查形容词修饰不定代词。 -_do you visit your uncle -once a week . A How long B How man

16、y C How much D How often 答案: D 试题分析: how long多长、多久 ; how many 多少(对可数名词多少进行提问); how much多少(对不可数名词进行提问); howoften意为 “多久 次、是否经常 ”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数 ,答语通常是 always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day.本句答语是 once a week一周一次,所以答案:是 D。 考点:考查特殊疑问词组的用法。 I often watch TV plays on weekends ,what about y

17、ou -I _watch them .they are long and boring . A always B never C usually D often 答案: B 试题分析: always 总是,永远。语气最强,指在一切时候,没有例外。 usually 通常,通例地,指习惯性动作,频度仅次于 always,较 often大,偶尔有间隔。 never 决不 , 从未。与 always义相反。often 经常,语气弱于 always,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性,具体时间意味不强。 they are long and boring .意为 :它们又长又枯燥。可知答案:为 B。 考点:本题

18、考查频率副词的用法。 The boy isnt short .He is _than he was two years ago. A short B tall C taller D shorter 答案: C 试题分析:本题考查比较级的用法。 two years ago两年前;句意是 :这个男孩不矮,他比两年前高了。所以答案:是 C。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 Jim is _than Tom . A funnier B fun C funny D more funny 答案: A 试题分析:本题考查比较级的变化规则。以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的单词,则将改 y为 i 再加 -er变为比较级。

19、句意为:吉姆比汤姆更有趣。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 My best friend likes to do the same things _me. A in B on C like D as 答案: D 试题分析: like to do喜欢做某事;本题考查 the same +名词 as的用法,其意为:和 一样。本句意思为:我最好的朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情。 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 Which one is _,the white one or the black one A good B better C best D well 答案: B 试题分析:根据 the white one

20、or the black one在两者之间进行比较,所以应该用比较级;本题考查比较级的用法,本题句意为:白色的和黑色的,哪一个更好?所以答案:是 B。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 I hope _a writer one day. A become B to become C becoming D becomes 答案: B 试题分析:本题考查 hope及物动词 vt.1.希望 ,盼望 用法有 hope to do sth.hope也可跟 that从句例如: I hope that he will succeed.我期望他会成功 “希望某人干某事 ”应说: wish sb to do sth.不

21、能说: hope sb to do sth.句意为:我希望有一天成为一名作家。所以答案:为 B 考点:考查固定短语的用法。 完型填空 Im a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad .I hardly had breakfast I usually got up late. I didnt like exercising. I _ exercised one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV more than two hours. Then I _

22、 the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought(认为) staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not _ _ with that. One day, I fainted(昏倒 )in a P.E.class. When I _ , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent(送 ) _ _ there. He s

23、aid that I was in poor (差的 ) _ _ . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise. From then on, I _ _ to give up (戒掉 ) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. Its fun and good for my health. 【小题1】 A ac

24、tivities B habits C buildings D programs 【小题2】 A although B that C because D if 【小题3】 A only B least C quite D never 【小题4】 A after B for C through D below 【小题5】 A waited B saw C bought D used 【小题6】 A happy B bored C afraid D different 【小题7】 A cut down B thought of C woke up D went out 【小题8】 A me B h

25、er C him D us 【小题9】 A percent B difference C magazine D health 【小题10】 A asked B decided C stopped D disliked 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述一个中学生过去的生活和学习状态。以前的习惯不好进过一次事件自己的学习和生活转变了。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. activities 活动; B. ha

26、bits习惯; C. buildings建筑; D. programs程序。根据下文他不吃早饭、上课迟到、不锻炼,可知道他有个坏习 惯,所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. although尽管; B. that 连词,在宾语从句中没有词义; C. because因为; D. if如果。根据上下文可知他不吃早饭愿意是他起得晚。所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. only 仅仅; B. least 最小; C. quite很; D. never从不。根据上下文可知他一个月只锻炼一两次。所以选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. after在 之后

27、; B. for 后跟时间段; C. through通过; D. below在 下面。根据句意可知他看两个多小时电视,跟时间段的要用 for,所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. waited 等候; B. saw看见; C. bought 买; D. used用。根据下文他喜欢玩电脑游戏,可知他上网。所以选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴; B. bored烦人的; C. afraid 恐怕; D. different不同的。根据上文他父母认为上网熬夜对他身体有害。所以选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. cut down

28、 砍到; B. thought of想起; C. woke up 醒来; D. went out出去。根据上下文可知是当他醒来。所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. me我; B. her 她; C. him他; D. us我们。根据上下文可知医生说同学把我送了。所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. percent百分比; B. difference不同; C. magazine杂志; D. health健康。根据文章可知作者健康状况很差。所以选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及 语境的理解。 A. asked问; B. decided 决定; C. stop

29、ped 停止; D. disliked不喜欢。 根据下文可知作者决定放弃不好的习惯。所以选 B。 考点 :日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. He often goes to the park and the fruit shop himself. Sometimes his mother takes him to the museum. One day he goes to a cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a

30、ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he comes out and asks for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asks him before giving

31、 him the ticket, Why do you buy so many tickets How many friends do you meet Tom answer, No, I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears(撕 )my ticket into pieces. 【小题 1】 Tom doesnt go to _himself. A the park B the fruit shop C the museum D the cinema 【小题 2】 It is _tim

32、e for Tom to go to the cinema. A the first B the second C the third D the fourth 【小题 3】 How many tickets does Tom buy from the ticket office A One. B Two. C Three. D Four. 【小题 4】 Which of the following sentences is true A Tom goes to the cinema with some friends one day. B Tom goes to the cinema for

33、 some times. C Tom thinks the big boy lets him in after he tears the ticket. D Tom doesnt understand what the big boy does. 【小题 5】 The big boy in the cinema is_. A a teacher B a worker C a seller D a student 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要记述七岁小男孩 Tom第一次去电影院的故事 ,因为其前没去过所以

34、发生了笑话。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 It is the first time for him to do that可知他以前自己没去过电影院,所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 It is the first time for him to do that.可知答案:为 A 。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段的第五、六句可知他买了四次票。所以选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话可知, Tom不知道大男孩为什么那样做。所以选D 。 【小题 5】细节理解题。给局最后一句大男孩撕票可知他是检票员。所以选 B。 考点:故事类短文阅读。

35、There is one language, and people, young and old , men and women, use it very often, in every country in the world. It is everyones second language . You cant hear it, but it is very easy to understand . It is sign (手势 ) language. When you wave(招手) to a friend in the street, you are using sign langu

36、age. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying “Please ask me, I think I know the right answer”. When a police officer wants to stop cars or buses, he puts up his hand. Hes using sign language. Churchills famous “V for Victory(胜利) ”is also sign language. Sign language is useful(有用的) in quit

37、e places full of noise (吵闹声 ). Even when you are swimming with your friends , you can have a talk under water. 【小题 1】 in the world use sign language. A Many people B Police officers C All people D Students and teachers 【小题 2】 You cant hear sign language because its language. A a difficult B not a C

38、an easy D not a spoken 【小 题 3】 When you put up your hand in class, you mean . A you can answer the question B you want to write a question C you can use sign language D both A and B 【小题 4】 In a noisy place the best way to talk is to . A speak louder(大声) B use sign language C speak in a low voice(小声)

39、 D stop the noise 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A People often use sign language. B Only Churchill used “V for Victory”. C Teachers dont know sign language. D To nod ones head(点头) isnt sign language. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要说的是肢体语言。肢体语言全球通用,作者举了一些肢体语言的例子。

40、【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话世界所有的人都用肢体语言,可知答案:选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 You cant hear it, but it is very easy to understand . It is sign (手势 )language. 肢体语言不能听到原因是它不发声音。所以选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文的第二段第二句话当你在课堂上举手时,表明自己能够 回答问题,可知答案:为 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文的第二段倒数第二句话可知在噪音比较大的地方用肢体语言是最好的,故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文讲述人们经常用肢体语言,

41、可知答案:为 A。 考点:文化类短文阅读。 A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as

42、possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the

43、mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out. 【小题 1】 If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard_ A every day in a year B for most of the month C for only a few days D late at night 【小题 2】 If people want to learn English well, they_ A only need to lear

44、n grammar B must often practice English C have to go to England D should go to bed early 【小题 3】 Its important to_ a few days before the exam. A play too much B have a good sleep C read the question papers D have a good drink 【小题 4】 When people have finished the exam, they should_ A stand up and leav

45、e at once B answer a few more questions C make sure that they have not missed anything out D leave some mistakes on the question paper 【小题 5】 The best title for this passage is_ A An Important Exam B An Easy Exam C Get Ready for an Exam D How to Pass an Exam 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【

46、小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述考好成绩的方法是每天努力学习,只是考前那几天学习是考不好的。以学习 英语为了作料详细的说明。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章的第一句可知如果人们想要在考试中考好,就必须一年中的每天都要努力,故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第三句可知学好英语多运用和练习。所以答案:为 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。跟据文章第四句可 知在考试前要睡好觉是非常重要的,故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。跟据文章最后两句可知当人们完成考试,他应当确保没有漏掉任何东西,故选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知如何通过考试,故选 D。 考点:教育类短文阅

47、读。 书面表达 给你的朋友 Jack写一封信,回忆两年前的你,与你的现状进行比较。写出你各方面的变化(如身高,体重,头发,性格,学习等) 请注意写信格式 字数不少于 60字 答案: Dear Jack, Im very glad to write letter for you.I was a primary school boy ,but I am in middle school now.In my new school,I have lots of friends.I am much taller than two years ago.I have long hair,you know I was short hair two years ago.I have seven subjects in our school new. They are Mathe Chinese English HistoryMy favorite subject is English. Your Friend Tina 试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,

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