1、2011-2012学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高二学业水平模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语 Dear Mom and Dad Were having a wonderful time in Australia. There is so much to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. During the past three days, 【小题 1】 我们已经在悉尼 (Sydney)四处游览了一番 . We climbed the bridge, where we c
2、ould get a really good view of the city.【小题 2】 We also went to the zoo, where we saw many animals that can only be found in Australia. We spent some time relaxing in the sunshine at the beach, and then we went to Pitt Street and wandered around for a bit while we did some shopping. Though I would li
3、ke to spend more time here, the local guide told us that we would fly to Cairns（凯恩斯） tomorrow. 【小题 3】 据说那儿大海非常美 , where many different fish live. 【小题 4】 Now everybody is busy packing in order to save time when we get up tomorrow. This time tomorrow we will be enjoying the ocean near Cairns. I cant w
4、ait. Though I have much more to tell you, I must go to bed now so that I can get up early and get to the airport on time. 【小题 5】 请向奶奶致以 我最好的祝福 and tell her that I am coming back soon. Love Robert 答案： 【小题 1】 Weve traveled a lot around Sydney. 【小题 2】我们也去了动物园，在那儿我们看到许多只有在澳大利亚才能看到的动物。 【小题 3】 It is said
5、that the ocean there is beautiful. 【小题 4】为了明早起床节约时间，现在大家都在忙着打包行李。 【小题 5】 Please send my best wishes to Granny 【小题 1】考查词组： traveled a lot 游览一番，在悉尼周围 around Sydney. 【小题 2】这句话有两个定语从句， where引导的定语从句修饰 the zoo， that引导的定语从句，修饰 animals：我们也去了动物园，在那儿我们看到许多只有在澳大利亚才能看到的动物。 【小题 3】考查句型： It is said that ，据说 【小题 4】
6、考查词组： be busy doing忙于做 ， in order to do为了 ,when 引导的是时间状语从句：为了明早起床节约 时间，现在大家都在忙着打包行李。 【小题 5】考查祝愿语： Please send my best wishes to sb 代我向某人问好 单项选择 * Im glad that you can come and _ my wedding party. Will you come over and _ us for a chat A take part in ; join in B attend ; join C join ; join in D atten
7、d ; join in 答案： B Is that the reason _ you are in favor of Obama for the second round A which B why C the one D for which 答案： B -Look! The light in the study is still on. -Sorry, I forgot _ it off. A turning B turn C turned D to turn 答案： D The _ temperature of the human body is about 37 degrees cent
8、igrade. A common B general C normal D Ordinary 答案： C The only thing _ we should do now is try our best to prepare for the Academic proficiency test. A what B that C all D which 答案： B Mr. Liu insists that the price of petrol _ too high and that he _ his car. A is, sells B should be, should sell C is,
9、 should sell D should be, sells 答案： C What a pity! I missed the concert _ Jay Chou and Jolin Tsai performed songs in our city last week. A which B at which C that D When 答案： B -_ go to see the film together this weekend, _ is acted by Tan Wei and Hyun Bin. -Good idea! A Why not, which B What about,
10、that C Would you like, that D How about, which 答案： A Her daughter had a bad cough again, _she A wasnt B doesnt C didnt D hadnt 答案： C Amy _ some Chinese while she was teaching English in No.8 Middle School. A picked up B took up C made up D turned up 答案： A 完型填空 A businessman was on a business trip to
11、 Tokyo（东京） . One day he went to buy some gifts for his employees (雇员 ) back in his country. He entered a supermarket. A lady smiled and welcomed him. He was very touched, and felt good .Because he was not able to 1 the warmth of her smile, he was watching her as he was 2 . She was giving the same 3
12、to all the people who walked into the supermarket. The businessman started thinking if she hated doing the same thing. So he asked, “My dear lady, are you 4 of doing this job ” The lady smiled and said, “No, sir, I have 5 here for the last 10 years and I love my job.” The businessman was surprised a
13、nd asked, “Why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your job 6 much ” The lady said, “Because I am doing something good for my 7 .” The businessman found this interesting. He asked, “Why ” The lady said, “As most of our customers are 8 , they spend foreign currency（货币） here. So ou
14、r country has a lot of money and becomes richer. People who are happy with our service will _9_ more often and spend more money in our country.” Surprised by her 10 , the businessman thanked her. After returning to his own country he worked hard to introduce the same attitude (态度 ) to his workers, a
15、nd today his company is one of the best companies in the world. 【小题1】 A require B enjoy C hide D forget A traveling B working C singing D shopping A feeling B smile C warmth D watching A fond B tired C proud D afraid A stood B learned C worked D lived A so B very C even D enough A home B country C s
16、upermarket D boss A millionaires B managers C strangers D foreigners A sing B visit C talk D save A action B service C attitude D help 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 阅读理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no
17、policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were 1
18、20 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Until 1920 all the police in London were men. 【小题 1】 Who protected London in 1700 (回答词数不超过 4个 ) 【小题 2】 When was London Police Force started ( 回答词数不超过 2个 )
19、 【小题 3】 Are all the London police men now (回答词数不超过 1个 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 A few old men. 【小题 2】 In 1829. 【小题 3】 No. 注意：每空不超过 3个单词。 Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies in American. He says that a long summer vacation doesnt make sense in todays world. In a summer vacation, millions
20、 of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. These activities are putting their futures at risk. Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didnt need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For todays
21、students, academic(学术的 ) skills are important to students future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Most American schools offer up to thirteen weeks summer vacation. Summer vacation also causes challenges for todays families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-a
22、t-home Mom. Now two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids. “A longer school year does not have to be hard and boring work. Instead, it should allow teachers to give richer
23、 and more imaginative lessons,” Frederick M. Hess suggested, “Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts”. Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated. Title: Long Summer Vacation Theme A 【小题 1】 doesnt make sense in t
24、odays world. Basic Information Vacation length 【小题 2】 weeks in most American schools Students 【小题 3】_ Sending messages and watching TV Playing video games Doing shopping Disadvantages Putting students academic futures at risk Affect academic 【小题4】 Causing challenges for families Make parents watch k
25、ids at home 【小题 5】 _ Students should study more imaginative lessons such as athletics, languages, music and the arts. Conclusion Summer vacation can be both grand and outdated 答案： 【小题 1】 Long Summer Vacation 【小题 2】 Thirteen/13 【小题 3】 activities 【小题 4】 skills 【小题 5】 suggestions Winter is dangerous be
26、cause its so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting (融化 ) snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip（滑） across the road. Rule
27、 No.1 for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地 ). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on
28、the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldnt spill (溅 ) it. Rule No.2 is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generall
29、y, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow than usual, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble. 【小题 1】 The writer tries to _ in this passage. A show his dislikes about bad winte
30、r weather B give information about winter weather C ask people not to drive in winter D advise people about safe driving in winter 【小题 2】 According to the passage, the writer thinks that _. A people should not drive in the snow B drivers should think more about problems in winter driving C people dr
31、ive too fast in winter D winter drivers should stop their cars less 【小题 3】 In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee _. A to show how important smooth movements are B to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them C to tell the drivers to be more relaxed D to show how it can be s
32、pilled 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A Traffic accidents take place easily in winter. B Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents. C The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one. D In winter you should drive your car with great care. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】
33、 C A farmer had a cow. A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem ” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and w
34、ont eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine. He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better. “How should I give them to her ”
35、the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子 )and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow（吹） . Thatll make it. The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “Hows your cow ” the vet asked. “No change,
36、” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.” “Oh ” the vet said, Why “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And ” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 【小题 1】 The farmer asked the vet for help when h
37、is cow _ A couldnt lie down B didnt eat the pills C couldnt make any noise D was ill 【小题 2】 What medicine did the vet give the farmer A A bottle of pills. B A long tube. C Two pills. D A small box. 【小题 3】 The vet taught the farmer how _. A to blow the tube B to make the cow take the pills C to take
38、the medicine D to put the tube in his mouth 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true A The farmer ate the pills himself. B The cow got better after taking the medicine. C The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day. D The farmer was working outside his house the next day. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【
39、小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A The following is a timetable in Shanghai Pudong International Airport Airline Flight Number Destination Departure Gate Air Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 a m 24 Japanese Airlines 320 Tokyo 10:30 a m 18 British Airways 405 Paris 11:00 a m 20 Pan American 226 London 11:20 a m 12 Pa
40、n American 12 Beijing 11:43 a m 15 Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 a m 21 CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12:32 a m 14 CAAC 314 Moscow 12:45 a m 18 British Airways 230 New York 12:55 a m 23 【小题 1】 A man wants to take Flight 178 to Tokyo. Which gate should he go to A 14 B 28 C 21 D 18 【小题 2】 Lisa is at gate 23. Where
41、is she going A Paris B Beijing C Tokyo D New York 【小题 3】 Now its 10:40. Mary is at gate 20. Which airlines plane will she take A British Airways B Japanese Airlines C Pan American D Air Canada 【小题 4】 Gate _ is the busiest among all these gates. A 23 B 18 C 24 D 15 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题
42、4】 B 书面表达 众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情也是大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。 注意：词数 120左右。可适当增加内容，使文章连贯通顺。短文开头及结尾已给出。 为什么要保持好的心情 如何保持一份好心情 1. 促进工作和学习，提高生活质量； 2. 有利于身心健康。 （ 2）保持幽默感； （ 3）拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； （ 4）为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。 Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “
43、How to keep a good mood”. _ Thats all. Thank you! 答案： Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”. As we all know, a good mood is very important for our work and life. It can help promote our work efforts, and improve our life quality. Besides, if we are in a go
44、od mood, we will have fewer illnesses and worries. In this way, we can stay healthy and live longer. To keep a good mood, we should do the following things. First, we should maintain a good sense of humor. Second, we should take up some hobbies, which will widen our horizons and add pleasure to our
45、daily life. Third, it is very important for us to be friendly, communicate openly, and share our interests and pleasures with others as much as possible. Finally, we should keep calm and try to overcome our difficulties when facing them and try to make progress in our work. In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, I am sure we will have a good state of mind all the time. Thats all. Thank you!
