1、2011-2012学年陕西省师大附中高二下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. A studies B studied C is studying D has been studying 答案： D Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks, you _it. I could manage it myself
2、. A neednt do B neednt have done C mustnt do D shouldnt have done 答案： B The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_ . A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to 答案： A There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases. Its more _ than carrying loads of cas
3、h. A convenient B valuable C sensitive D innocent 答案： A Are you suggesting that I _ too old for the job A am B should be C be D was 答案： A The state of illness is complicated We need an experienced doctor Whom would you like to have_ A sent for B send for C to send for D been sent for 答案： A The annua
4、l Christmas party last night was_success. We sang and danced until it came to_end at 12 30. A a； an B a； the C the； an D /； an 答案： A Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. A who B whoever C whomever D no matter who 答案： B I cant thank you enough for the gift you sent me _ A With pl
5、easure B No, thanks C Please dont say so D My pleasure 答案： D Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A he stopped B did he stop C stopped he D he did stop 答案： B He was working on a new book _ I went to see him. A first time B for the first time C by the first time D the
6、first time 答案： D Does John serve in the army No, but he_in the army for 8 years. A would serve B has served C is serving D served 答案： C What a fast learner he was! He_ a lot of French when he lived with the native. A took up B made up C picked up D turned up 答案： C This problem may lead to more serio
7、us ones if _ unsolved. A left B keeping C remained D making 答案： A The government has made many laws _ the peoples interests. A in favor of B in celebration of C in charge of D in front of 答案： A 完型填空 A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly 21 the students friend.
8、As they went 22 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old 23 , which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a 24 close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Lets play the man a 25 : We will hide his shoes, and 26 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 27 w
9、hen he cannot find them.” “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 28 ourselves at the 29 of the poor. But you are 30 , and may give yourself a much greater 31 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 32 how the discovery affects him
10、.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came 33 the field to the path 34 he had left his coat and shoes. While 35 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling 36 , he stopped down to feel 37 it was, and fou
11、nd the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He now put the money into his pocket, but his 38 was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent（热烈的） thanksgiving, in which he 39 his wife, sick and helpless, and his childre
12、n without bread. The student stood there deeply 40 , and his eyes filled with tears. 【小题1】 A held B kept C named D called A away B on C over D back A socks B gloves C shoes D trousers A field B factory C company D shop A game B trick C joke D word A hide B have C let D make A excitement B sorrow C d
13、isappointment D anxiety A make B treat C amuse D laugh A money B expense C value D pay A poor B kind C honest D rich A pleasure B money C thought D benefit A notice B watch C realize D find A about B across C into D by A where B that C there D which A wearing on B dressing up C putting on D pulling
14、in A soft B terrible C sad D hard A what B how C whether D why A confidence B joy C surprise D embarrassment A mentioned B remembered C recommended D reminded A amazed B defeated C puzzled D affected 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1
15、1】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】考查动词。这个教授被称为学生的朋友。 【小题 2】考查副词。 这里用 go on表示 “当他们向前走着的时候 ”。 【小题 3】考查名词。 从下文 “we will hide his shoes”可知，他们走着走着，在小路上发现了一双破旧的鞋子。 【小题 4】考查名词。 从语境的逻辑关系看，农民将鞋子放在路边，然后赤脚到田里劳动，因此选 A项。 【小题 5】考查名词。 从下文可知，这个学生建议教
16、授和这个农民开一个玩笑 (捉弄这个农民 )，把他的鞋子藏起来。 play a trick“捉弄 ”。 make和 joke搭配，构成 make a joke“开玩笑 ”。 【小题 6】考查动词。这里用 hide oneself地点状语表示 “躲藏在某地 ”，然后我们在灌木丛后面藏起来。 【小题 7】考查名词。 农民在田里劳作完毕后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然是感到 “焦虑 /着急 ”，而不是 “兴奋、悲伤、 失望 ”。 【小题 8】考查动词。 从学生的提议看，这个学生是想拿农民当乐子，因此选 C项，表示我们不能这样来寻开心。 【小题 9】考查名词。 教授告诫学生，我们不能拿穷人来寻开心。这里用 a
17、t the expense of表示 “以 为代价 ”。 【小题 10】考查形容词。 从后面教授的建议可知选 D项，既然你有钱，那么就该用有钱的方式来开这个玩笑。 【小题 11】考查名词。 这里用 pleasure与前面的 amuse呼应，教授建议学生用另外一种方式和这个农民开玩笑，并且这个玩笑会让人觉得更有乐趣。 【小题 12】考查动词。从 语境看，这师生二人是要看生活的乐趣，而且是躲到灌木丛后面观看，因此选 B项，用 watch表示 “观察 ”。 notice多指无意间看见；realize“意识到 ”； find“发现，找到 ”。每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来，用这样的方式来看看，当这
18、个农民发现自己的鞋子里有硬币的时候，这一发现对他有什么影响。 【小题 13】考查介词。 这里用 across指 “从 一边到另一边，横过 ”：农民完成了田里的劳作，穿过田地来到小路上。 【小题 14】考查连词。 这里用 where引导定语从句表地点：这个农民来到他当初放鞋子和衣服的小 路上。 【小题 15】考查动词短语。 这里表示农民穿上衣服，强调动作，用 putting on。wear指穿着的状态，不接 on； dress up“装扮 ”； pull in“进站停靠 ”。 【小题 16】考查形容词。 这个农民一边穿衣服，一边把脚放进鞋子里，突然感觉到鞋子里有硬邦邦的东西 (前面提到的硬币 )
19、。 【小题 17】考查连词。 于是，农民弯下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。 【小题 18】考查名词。 前面提到这个农民在发现一只鞋子里的硬币时觉得惊讶 (Astonishment and wonder)，因此本题不难判断选 C项。 【小题 19】考查动词。 农民跪倒在地，看着天，很虔诚地感谢上帝，并且说到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子们没有面包吃。 【小题 20】考查动词。 听到农民说的这番话，学生被深深打动了，眼中噙满热泪。 阅读理解 For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wande
20、red about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several peoples lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency opera
21、tion on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed. “I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器 )and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I ju
22、st watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, its easy to take people in,” he said. One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her. “He looked very profess
23、ional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didnt think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadnt showed me his photograph a week
24、later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.” Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was “ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long. And they sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders
25、. “I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生 )who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free,
26、 I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York. 【小题 1】 York was proud of the fact that _. A a surgeon let him watch an operation. B he could perform some duties of a doctor C he had cheated doctors for so long D people thought he could become a real doctor 【小题
27、 2】 York learned how to behave like a doctor by _. A watching other doctors work B talking to doctors and nurses C getting some training and experience D observing doctors while he was a patient 【小题 3】 Why was Laura Kennan in hospital A She had swallowed something and almost died. B She had to have
28、and emergency operation. C She had been injured in a road accident. D She had lost consciousness while driving. 【小题 4】 The judges remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _. A pretended to be a psychiatrist B tried to get away from prison C was proud of what he had done D studi
29、ed the behaviour of the psychiatrist 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合 Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several peoples lives可知答案：。 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合 At first I just watched可知答案：。 【小题 3】细节理解题。
30、结合 One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted.可知答案：。 【小题 4】推理判断题。结合 If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.”可知答案：。 Societies all over t
31、he world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the
32、 other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as S
33、tamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live th
34、ere were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel. Some places were named
35、 after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语） . Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
36、A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main
37、 road again. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean A Change suddenly. B Change significantly. C Disappear mysteriously. D Disappear very slowly. 【小题 2】 Which of the following places is named after a person A Raffles Place. B Selector Airbase. C Piccadilly Cir
38、cus. D Paya Lebar Crescent. 【小题 3】 What can be inferred from the passage A Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain. B Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes. C The way Singaporeans name their places is unique. D Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers. 答案： 【
39、小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A The famous car Rolls-Royce has been largely hand-made and always one of the most expensive cars on the market. In fact, Rolls-Royce is made up of two mens names, Charles S. Rolls and Henry Royce. They came from very different backgrounds, received very different educations
40、and when they met; their careers were going in very different directions. In 1903, Royce bought a second-hand France Decauville car. He found the car unreliable, difficult to start and overheated. Royce decided he could do better himself and set about building two-cylinder (双杠发动机 ) car of his own de
41、sign. The first of these, built almost completely by Royce himself, was a success in almost every way: it started easily, ran smoothly and was very reliable. It never failed to impress everyone who saw it rode in the car, including Rolls. While he was a university student at Cambridge, Rolls acquire
42、d a French Peugeot. It was the first automobile seen at Cambridge and by the time Rolls finished his studies, he was probably the most skilled driver in Britain. In 1902, Rolls went into the business of selling cars and became a leading automobile distributor. He was looking for a British car to mar
43、ket when he was told that Henry Royce had designed and built a two-cylinder automobile. In 1904, Royce and Rolls joined together to build and sell motor car. They combined their talentsRoyce the engineer and Rolls the salesman and businessman. And, just two years later, the partnership produced the
44、Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost, a milestone car acclaimed (盛赞 ) by many by the time as the “ best in the world”. Over the years the automaker built a legendary reputation. 【小题 1】 The Rolls-Royce is expensive for its _ . A procedure B engine C function D impression 【小题 2】 The underlined word “distributor”
45、in Paragraph 4 probably means _ . A boss B producer C buyer D seller 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A The Rolls-Royce car is the most expensive car in the world. B The two cylinder car built by Royce failed to impress people. C When Rolls graduated from Cambridge Uni
46、versity, he didnt do well in driving. D In 1906 the Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost was popular with many people. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The famous car Rolls-Royce has been largely hand-made（著名的劳斯莱斯车已经基本上是手工制作的）可知其价格昂贵的原因在于其制作过程。 【小题 2】词义理解题。结合 In 1902, Rolls went into the business o
47、f selling cars and became a leading automobile distributor. He was looking for a British car to market可知 distributor应该是与销售有关。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案：。 单词拼写 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。 【小题 1】 Window screens are _(有效的 ) in keeping out mosquitoes. 【小题 2】 An old man in _(寒酸的 ) clothes ca
48、me to the door. 【小题 3】 The other possibility, Mr. Jouanny said, was that the _(小偷 ) might just like the painting. 【小题 4】 Will it be _(方便的 ) for you to start work tomorrow 【小题 5】 All of them are_(教授 ) of chemistry at Chicago University. 【小题 6】 This is the most important_(改革 )of the police service in over 50 years. 【小题 7】 Just now the police came and _(逮捕 ) the
