1、2011届山东省济南市高三教学质量调研（一模）英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 3分 , 共 15分） 阅读下面短文 , 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1 What does a successful language learner do Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. 2 First of all, successful language learners are independent lea
2、rners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. 3 Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefo
3、re, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They ar
4、e willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a pu
5、rpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language. 5 What kind of language learners are you If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less
6、than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the text？ (Please answer within 10 words.) 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanat
7、ions from their teachers. 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words) 【小题 4】 If you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do (Please answer within 20 words) 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined se
8、ntence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 The secret of successful language learning/How to be a successful language learner/ Successful language learning techniques 评分建议：能正确概括文章 大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案：一致，单词拼写无误。 【小题 1】 Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and th
9、e rules for themselves. 评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。 【小题 1】 look for such a chance 评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误即可得分。 【小题 1】 To be a successful language learner, I will learn more independently, actively and purposefully. 【小题 1】对于那些成功的语言学习者来说 , 学会用所学的语言去思考 ,远比单纯地知道每个单词的意思要重要的多。 评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无
10、语言错误，方可得 3分。 单项选择 * Do you like cooking, Sally . Luckily Ive never had to worry about it. A Never mind B Not really C I dont agree D You said it 答案： B If people eat natural poisons by mistake, they _ go to hospital without delay. A would B can C may D must 答案： D Before us lies the biggest room, _wit
11、h things like guns, dolls and old clothes. A filling B filled C being filled D having been filled 答案： B The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle heart disease. A among B for C against D between 答案： C Thank you for your coffee. But you_ it. A didnt drink B arent drinkin
12、g C dont drink D hadnt drunk 答案： A Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but she has never been there. A luckily B strictly C actually D naturally 答案： C Tom eagerly finished up was left of the chicken pie. A what B that C which D where 答案： A People who seldom do sports or diet is high in fat wil
13、l put on weight quickly. A who B whose C which D what 答案： B David wont get losthe has a good of direction. A feeling B idea C experience D sense 答案： D Some people try to knock me down, only me more determined to do better. A to make B makes C having made D made 答案： A She removed hat she was wearing
14、and tried on _ black silk one. A a; a B the; the C the; a D a; the 答案： C Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain our helplessness. A made out B led to C turned out D added to 答案： D Have you seen Jack recently No. He for another company now. A is working B had worked C worked D was working 答案：
15、 A We asked both Tonny and Jerry, but could offer any help. A either B all C none D neither 答案： D children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. A If B Though C Unless D When 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
16、将该项涂黑。 It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight 36 . I worked in a 37 doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 38 than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 39 home and my hu
17、sband, being the 40 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 41 I hurried, I could still make it home. I was heading inside to 42 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 43 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just
18、44 a few minutes ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be 45 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making 46 . One of them was 47 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the 48
19、” A look of 49 crossed the womans face. “Im going right by there,” I said, which wasnt a(an) 50 since I had just made up my mind to do 51 that. I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 52 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour t
20、raffic was beginning to 53 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later, as I arrived home, my husband 54 , “So you arent ever late any more.” I said, “Sometimes its 55 to be late.” 【小题1】 A break B fever C cold D headache A foreign B common C busy D noisy A earlier B lat
21、er C easier D simpler A getting B cooking C calling D working A tough B punctual C generous D careful A as B since C while D if A pay B change C wait D search A opinions B trouble C directions D money A reached B visited C called D left A skilled B helpful C experienced D active A comments B promise
22、s C jokes D offers A only B still C even D ever A station B office C hospital D hotel A panic B relief C sadness D peace A duty B fact C reason D lie A partly B properly C exactly D perfectly A across B before C beside D behind A go up B die down C speed up D turn down A teased B shouted C burst D l
23、aughed A possible B special C good D safe 答案： 【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 Public schools in Washington, D.C. provide students with musical instruments for free. W
24、hen something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情 ). For them, its important that students have a joyful experience with music. The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, theyve fixed ab
25、out 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally. “I have been a musician all my life.” says West. “I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band.” Jernigans musical interests are varied. “I wa
26、s formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here.” In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own. West believes if children start early and stay involved
27、 with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. “I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,” he says. “They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect. But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age. “This instant age
28、 has taken away from the sit-down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time.” Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students performances. 【小题 1】 Whats the job of
29、 West and Jernigan at school A Teaching music. B Writing music. C Making musical instruments. D Repairing musical instruments. 【小题 2】 They love the job because they can . A earn more money B learn repair skills C enjoy music D watch performances 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true of the two men A
30、 They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years. B They can play and repair musical instruments. C Jernigan used to play in an army band. D West was trained to play the piano. 【小题 4】 According to West, what can people learn from music A Teamwork and patience. B The value of time. C The truth o
31、f society. D Diligence and confidence. 【小题 5】 What is mainly talked about in the text A How to repair musical instruments. B Learning experiences of two repairmen. C How to prepare a musical performance. D The enjoyable job of two music lovers. 答案：【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D “Our aim is
32、 to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷 ). Do you love running It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground
33、 rolls Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport a
34、imed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop t
35、o rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that. Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念 ) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight
36、, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.” Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can b
37、e done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 【小题 1】 Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of . A its founder, David Belle B the film, Casino Royale C its risks and tricks D the varieties o
38、f participants 【小题 2】 The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”. A streets B objects C barriers D roofs 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true of parkour A It challenges human abilities. B It is a good but boring sport. C It needs special training. D It is a team spo
39、rt. 【小题 4】 As its participants move around a city, . A they can ask for help B they may choose to escape C they should run to extremes D they must learn to survive 【小题 5】 Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour A Sports and extremes. B Excitement and popularity. C Dreams and success. D D
40、etermination and freedom. 答案：【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops. New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize. Kristy vanMarle, professor of the University of Misso
41、uri, has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown, infants（婴儿） are able to quantify substances（物质） like sand or wateras early as 10 months. As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough, infants will choose the larger amount, especially when it comes to foo
42、d. With the assistance of her team researchers, vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups: one containing a small amount of food, and one containing a larger amount. Consistently, the babies chose the larger amount. “Several studies throughout the last 15 year
43、s have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however, infants dont seem to count things like water or sand,” vanMarle said. “What were saying is that they can quantify substances; its just much harder. The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare
44、that in their memories. They decide which amount is larger, and they almost always select the larger one.” This information further refutes（驳斥） the long-held idea that babies “know nothing of the world,” vanMarle said. “Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures, weve di
45、scovered a lot of early abilities. I think for parents, it should be exciting to know that theres somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world, and that knowledge is guiding their development,” vanMarle said. In the future, vanMarle says this kind of study could be li
46、nked to a childs progress in math-related skills, although programs marketed to increase those abilities, such as “Baby Einstein,” still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study. 【小题 1】 The quantifying ability refers to the ability to . A choose between different substances B get much know
47、ledge of the world C describe the quantity of something D obtain math-related skills 【小题 2】 What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4 A The process of doing research. B The scientific findings. C The final choice of infants. D The observation of infants behavior. 【小题 3】 Babies choose the larger amo
48、unt of food . A by saying numbe B with the help of parents rs C on personal preference D through their natural abilities 【小题 4】 We can learn from the text that . A some parents dont care about their kids B people used to think the world is known to babies C little research has been done on infants D scholars disagree on baby-training programs 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of the text A Breakthrough in Baby Studies B Amazing Baby-training Ideas C Early Human Abilities D Unique Quantifying Methods 答案：【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】
