1、2012-2013学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据课文内容填出所缺短语。（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 .but in 1963 I helped Nelson Mandela _ some government buildings. 【小题 2】 The design of the Amber Room was _ popular in those days. 【小题 3】 Both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held _. (定期地 ) 【小题 4】 In September
2、 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were _. 【小题 5】 In relief Daisy _. “Dont laugh,” said the elephant. 答案： 【小题 1】 ( to ) blow up 【小题 2】 in the fancy style 【小题 3】 on a regular basis 【小题 4】 at war 【小题 5】 burst into laughter 试题分析： 【小题 1】 ( to ) blow up 固定
3、词组 blow up爆炸。固定词组 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。 【小题 2】 in the fancy style 词组 in the fancy style以一种奇特的方式。 【小题 3】 on a regular basis 固定词组 on a regular basis定期地。 【小题 4】 at war 固定词组 at war在战争状态 【小题 5】 burst into laughter 固定词组 burst into+名词； burst out doing突然 起来； 考点：考查短语的识记和拼写 试题分析：考查考生平时对于固定词组的积累的辨析，要求多积累多归纳总结
4、。 单词拼写（共 5小题，每空一词，每小题 0.5分，满分 2.5分） 【小题 1】 Which country is going to h_ the next Olympics 【小题 2】 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation a_ . 【小题 3】 A bomb e_ suddenly by the roadside and destroyed the road and lots of cars. 【小题 4】 A young boy was _ (攻击 ) by a dog while he was wal
5、king in the park. 【小题 5】 The company _ (雇用 ) thirty people last month. 答案： 【小题 1】 host 【小题 2】 appeared 【小题 3】 explored 【小题 4】 attacked 【小题 5】 employed 试题分析： 【小题 1】 host 动词举办 host，句意：哪个国家将举办下一届奥运会？ 【小题 2】 appeared 动词出现 appear。 【小题 3】 explored 动词爆炸 explode，本句使 用一般过去时的时态。 【小题 4】 attacked 动词攻击 attack，本句
6、使用的是被动语态的形式。 【小题 5】 employed 动词雇佣 emply，本句后面有时间状语 last month，故使用一般过去时。 考点：单词、短语的词义 点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 【小题 1】 _ You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to
7、 Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists. Street art started very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. _【小题 2】 _ Some think it is a crime and others think it is
8、 a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦 ), whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel ag
9、ainst society. Street artists do their work for different reasons. _【小题 3】 _ They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works. Others like to do things that are not allowed and hope they cant be caught. Advertising companie
10、s also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions (印象 ) of youth and energy. _【小题 4】 _ Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. _【小题 5】 _ There, it will
11、continue to change and grow. A Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular. B In todays world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. C People often have different opinions about street art. D The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. E. With the de
12、velopment of science and technology, different art styles come into the Internet. F. Street art, a very popular form of art spreads quickly all over the world. G. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：
13、【小题 1】 F 根据下一句 You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town.说明这样的街头文化随处可见，故 F项符合上下文。 【小题 2】 C 根据下句 Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.说明人们对这样的街头艺术有不同的看法，故 C项正确。 【小题 3】 E 本段主要简述的就是街
14、头艺术的进一步地发展，不同的艺术形式进一步出现了在新的网络平台上。故 E项正确。 【小题 4】 B 本段主要讲述的是子啊网络上进行这样的艺术宣传的优势，故 B项符合上下文。 【小题 5】 D 根据下句 There, it will continue to change and grow. 说明街头艺术会进一步发展，会随着城市的发展而进一步发展起来。 考点：整体文章的理解。 点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。 单项选择 * I failed in the job interview and only then _ the impo
15、rtance of learning English well. A I realized B I had realized C did I realize D had I realized 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句。当 only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装句。本题 only放在并列句的句首，后面强调的是时间状语 then，故后面使用部分倒装。句意：我在面试中失败了。就是在那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。故 C正确。 考点：考查 only引导的部分倒装句。 点评： only的倒装要满足两个条件，当 only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装句。 L
16、i Fan won the first prize in the national physic s competition. I _ he was the winner. A shouldnt have thought B must have thought C need have thought D could never have thought 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。 Shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了； must have done一定做了某事； need have done本需要做某事； could not have done不可能做
17、了某事；句意： 李凡在国家物理竞赛里获得了第一名。 我不可能想到他是胜利者。故 D正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。 must have done过去肯定做了某事。 should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事； shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事； neednt have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。 Our head teacher keeps telling us
18、that the future _ to the well-educated. A belongs B is belonging C will be belonged D is belonged 答案： A 试题分析：考查 belong用法。固定短语 belong to属于，该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时的用法，因为它本身就表示的是一个状态。句意：我们的班主任一直告诉我们未来属于那些接受过良好教育的人。故 A正确。 考点：考查 belong用法 点评：动词短语 belong to属于，该短语表示的正是一种状态，所以没有进行时没有被动语态。 Peter failed in the exam ag
19、ain. He _ it; he never worked hard. A responded B deserved C inspected D rewarded 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A 回应（不及物动词，后面接 to） ;B 应该得到； C 视察；D奖励；句意： Peter 又一次在考试中失败了。 他应该这样，他从未认真学习过。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 Why not turn to your history teac
20、her for help _. A Im too busy B Im sorry C Thats a good idea D It doesnt matter 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我太忙了； B对不起； C这是一个好主意； D没关系；句意： 为什么不向你的历史老师求助？ 好主意。根据句意说明 C 正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。 If you are thinking o
21、f putting your child in a private high school instead of a public one, you should do some research. You will find that most private schools offer some advantages. One of the most important details of a good high school is small class size. Many public schools might have 30 or even 35 students in eac
22、h class. However, many private schools limit the size to about 15 to 20 kids per class. This is a good thing because it allows each teacher to offer every student more attention. Another thing to mention is the interesting classes. For example, while the typical (典型的 ) high school might only offer S
23、panish and French as foreign languages, private schools often have several other languages to choose from. This is especially important if your child is actually interested in studying a particular language that is not usually offered. Of course, many colleges also consider the various (各种各样的 ) clas
24、ses as a good thing, since they can teach students more different subjects than usual. Some colleges actually work closely with schools to make sure students are prepared well to get an advanced education. This means that teachers are careful to teach skills that can be used in college. Also, colleg
25、e teachers may be on-hand to talk to students and give them advice. If you think your child could use some help of this kind, which would likely help prepare him or her for college, you should look into schools offering these things. A simple visit to the website or campus (校园 ) of a local private h
26、igh school could give you the answers you are looking for. If you think your child would benefit from and appreciate these advantages, you should start researching. You are sure to find at least one that offers these benefits. 【小题 1】 By writing this text, the author is probably encouraging parents t
27、o . A pay attention to their childrens study B appreciate the advantages of public schools C help their children choose right colleges D send their children to private high schools 【小题 2】 In the third paragraph the author stresses the importance of . A teachers role B different kinds of classes C le
28、arning foreign languages D proper study methods 【小题 3】 According to the text, colleges might like to choose students who . A live close to colleges B have interest in sports C have wide knowledge D come from public high schools 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是私立学校的诸多优势，鼓励父母送孩子去私立学校就读。 【
29、小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第一段最后一句 You will find that most private schools offer some advantages.以及文章 2,3段内容都说明私立学校有自己的优势，故他是鼓励人们送孩子去私立学校的。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第三段前 3行 Another thing to mention is the interesting classes. For example, while the typical (典型的 ) high school might only offer Spanish and French as fo
30、reign languages, private schools often have several other languages to choose from.说明在私立学校里的课程更为丰富，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据第三段最后 2行 many colleges also consider the various (各种各样的 ) classes as a good thing, since they can teach students more different subjects than usual.说明大学里要求学生有很宽的知识面，故 C正确。 考点：考查教育
31、类短文阅读 点评：本文考查细节题较多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not _ the job. A devoted to B equal to C equal with D able to 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 Be devoted to 致力于 ； be equal to 与 平等，合适于 ；
32、 be able to do sth 能够做某事；句意：他是一个缺少经验和决心的人，我认为他不适合这份工作。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词的固定搭配 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要 把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ； It was in the yard of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug out a pot of gold. A that ; that B that ; where C where ; where D where ;
33、that 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空中的 where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 old house在句中做状语。第二空的 that与句首的 it was构成强调句型。句意：就是在他长大的老房子的院子里他挖到了一坛金子。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句和强调句型 点评：定语从句的判断关系看从句中缺不缺成分，应将先行词带到从句中，如果句意语法符合即缺成分，则是定语从句，如本题中将 the village带到 live in之后， live in the village语法符合，句意符合，则定从中缺宾语，故为关系代词所引导的定语从句，反之则是关系副词所引导的定语从句。同时
34、强调 句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。 Special attention should be paid to _ forests from fires in winter. A protected B protecting C protects D protect 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词用法。固定词组 pay attention to 注意 这里的 to是一个介词，后面要接动名词的形式。本句是一个被动语态的形式，句
35、意：在冬天要特别注意保护森林不受到火灾。故 B正确。 考点：考查动名词用法 点评：动名词 doing常常放在介词 to的后面，做介词的宾语。这样的用法是动名词的常规用法。 The fields where crops used to be grown _ for building now. A have used B have been used C are being used D are used 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是句末的 now，说明本句讲述的是现在的情况，句意：过去用来长粮食的地方现在被来来建设大楼了。根据句意说明的是正在进行，正在发生的事情，故使用现在进行
36、时的被动语态。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词 所表示的动作的承受者。现在完成时的这一用法常用 ever, never以及表示次数的词或短语作时间状语。 I would appreciate _ if you could come to my birthday party. A you B this C that
37、 D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查 it用法。本题的 it是一个特殊用法，语法家称之为模糊 it，如make it, got it等，句意：如果你能来参加我的生日聚会我将会十分感激。故 D正确。 考点：考查 it用法 点评：在英语中 it可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it的用法 _ is no doubt _ Mo Yan, this years Nobel Prize winner in Literature, ever did so much on his way to success. A
38、It; whether B There; if C There; whether D There; that 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式： There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 ； that引导的是一个同位语从句，解释 no doubt的内容。句意：毫无疑问今年的诺贝尔获奖者莫言在成功的道路上做了很多。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 Tom, could you go to the supermarket wi
39、th me Id like to, but my homework _ and I have to hand it in tomorrow. A wasnt finished B wont be finished C hasnt been finished D hadnt been finished 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。本题主要考查的是现在完成时的用法，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。句意： To m，你能和我一起去超市吗？ 我想去的，但是我的家庭作业还没有完成，我明天就要交了。这里表
40、示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。现在完成时的这一用法常用 ever, never以及表示次 数的词或短语作时间状语。 We saw a _ big snake in the grass yesterday, which _ all of us to death.
41、 A. frightened; frightened C. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frightening 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词用法。本题第一空用现在分词 frightening转换而来的形容词修 饰名词 snake，第二空中的 frightened是句子的谓语动词，根据上文的saw说明使用一般过去时。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，
42、也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做 表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 He is a man of great help, with _ help you can solve the problem easily. A his B which C whom D whose 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 a man，定语从句
43、中的名词 help前面缺少定语修饰，故使用 whose指代先行词在句中做定语修饰名词，在定语从句中只有 whose 可以指代人或者物的先行词在句中做定语。故 D 正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose， that， which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意wh
44、ich引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 During the Spring Festival, the police are _ the public safety. A getting through B working out C watching over D looking into 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A完成； B锻炼，计算出，制定； C监视，照顾，照料； D调查；句意：在春节期间，警察在监视这公共的安全。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同
45、的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . 完型填空 Below are some of the heart-warming scenes that I witnessed and heard from others after the earthquake and flood. In the supermarket, where goods of all the shelves 36 , people were picking up things so quickly together, and then 37 standing
46、 in line to buy food. Instead of creating panic（恐慌） and _38 as much as possible, they bought as little as they 39 _. When I was walking home, there was a lady 40 a sign that said, “Please use our toilet.” She was 41 her house for people to go to the restroom. I also saw an old lady at a bakery shop
47、42 free bread. They made my heart 43 _. A boy was saved because he climbed up on top of the roof of a store during the flood. The flood 44 so suddenly that he just saw people below trying to climb onto the roof, but failed. They were 45 by the flood. To help others, he kept filming them 46 their lov
48、ed ones could see. A foreign friend told me that she was 47 to see a long queue form so neatly（整齐地）behind one public phone. Everyone waited 48 to use the phone though they must have been so eager to call their families. The 49 was horrible（可怕的） ! Only one car could move 50 at a green light. But everyone was driving so calmly. During th
