1、2012-2013学年山东省广饶一中高二上学期期末模块调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Im afraid Ive failed the driving test. - _. Maybe things are not so bad as you think. A Thats OK B I think so C Take it easy D Its very kind of you 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语、 A好的； B我也这么认为； C不要担心； D你这样这是太好了！句意： 恐怕我会在驾驶考试里不能不及格？ 不要担心，也许事情不像你想象的那么糟糕。根据句意说明 C正确
2、。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 - Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Adam - _. We can manage without you. A Forget it B Of course C Im afraid not D It depends 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际
3、用语。 A休想；算了；别提了； B当然； C恐怕不行； D看情况而定；句意： 我可以请假一天吗？ 当然，没有你我们也能行。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼 仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 We should analyze the work _ instead of concentrating only on some sin
4、gle parts. A as a whole B on the whole C in general D as a result 答案： B 试题分析：介词辨析。 A作为一个整体； B总得说来，总体上； C一般来说； D结果是；句意：我们应该从总体上来分析这个工作，而不是关注一些单个的部分。根据后半句说明 B正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 The Car Club couldnt _ to meet the deman
5、ds of all its members. A ensure B assume C guarantee D convince 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A确认（后面直接加宾语，不加不定式）； B假设； C保证（后面接不定式结构，表示保证做某事）； D说服，使 相信；句意：这家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有的成员的要求。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词用法辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 _ not to miss the early train, we got
6、up ahead of time and hurried to the station. A Reminded B Reminding C To remind D Having reminded 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句的 remind与句子主语 we构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：被提醒不要错过早班火车，我们提前起床，匆忙到了车站。故 A正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子
7、的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 She made a _ in our plan to play basketball when it started to rain. A turn B exchange C point D switch 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A转向； B交换： C点，意义； D转换，变化；句意：当下雨的时候，他改变了我们的篮球赛计划。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 As a st
8、udent, Id prefer _ if I didnt have to do so much homework. A that B this C it D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查模糊 it 用法 。本题的 it 北称为模糊 it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略。如 I hate it when it is hot。我讨厌天气太热。本句的 it 和例句的 it是同一个用法。故 C正确。 考点：考查 it 用法 点评：在英语中 it 可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it 的用法。 Pleas
9、e put all the magazines _ on the shelf after you finish reading them. A in case B in place C in advance D in name 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A以防（后面接从句）； B有序； C提前； D名义上；句意：在阅读以后请把所有的杂志都有序摆放整齐。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 Whi
10、le copying this paper, be careful not to _ any words. A leave behind B leave aside C leave off D leave out 答案： D 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A落后； B搁置，不考虑； C停止，戒除； D遗留，遗漏；句意：我们带复制这篇论文的时候，要当心不要遗漏任何单词。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词词组辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ；在
11、平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast. A as long as B even if C in case D unless 答案： A 试题分析：连词辨析。 A只要； B即使； C以防； D除非，如果 不 ；句意：只要你答应不要开车太快，你就可以借用我的车。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：
12、连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 - Could you turn the TVdown a little bit - _. Is it disturbing you A Yes, no problem. B Im sorry. C Not a bit D It depends 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A是的，没有问题。 B对不起； C一点也不； D看情况而定；句意： 我可以打开电视吗？ 对不起。有没有干扰到你？根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的
13、含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 Without your timely help, we _ in big trouble that day. A would have been B would be C had been D were 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题的虚拟语气是通过介词 without(要不是 ；如果没有 ) 表现出来的，本句的时间状语是 th
14、at day是一个过去时的时间状语，故使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式来表示。句意：要不是你及时的帮助，那天我们就会有大麻烦了。故 A正确。 考点：考查 without的 虚拟语气 点评： without虚拟语气的用法： 1. 与现在事实相反： Without air, man couldnt exist on the earth.没有空气的话，人类将不能在地球上生存。 谓语动词： would/could/might (not) do sth. 2. 与过去事实相反： Without your help, I would have failed the exam last wee
15、k.没有你帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。 谓语动词： would/could/might (not) have done sth. 3. 与将来事实相反： Without your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。 谓语动词： would/could/might (not) do sth. The car was full, but I managed to _ in. A arrive B let C put D squeeze 答案： D 试题分析：动词词义辨
16、析。 A到达； B让 ； C放置； D挤；榨；句意：这辆汽车很满了，但是我还是成功地挤了进来。根据 句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 The frighten boy lay in bed quietly, with his eyes_ on the wall, saying nothing. A fixing B fixed C being fixed D fix 答案： B 试题分析：考查 with复合结构；本题 with的宾语 h
17、is eyes与动词 fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词做宾语补足语的形式，对宾语进行补充说明。句意：那个感到害怕的男孩躺在床上，眼睛盯着墙壁，什么话都没有说。故 B正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评：考查 with复合结构； with的复合结构为： with+宾语 +宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的 形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 完型填空 It was 4 oclo
18、ck in the morning, when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 36 in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) 37 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immedi
19、ately this was 38 . The doctor described the 39 , which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they 40 the charcoal(木炭 ),it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline(petrol).The flames 41 my sons
20、shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. 42 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 43 him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 44 to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars(伤疤 ). After he 45 from the treatments, the doctors told him they wo
21、uld not do plastic surgery(整容 )for 6 months 46 it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe burns. When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very 47 scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar,
22、 other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not 48 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt matter to you.” I 49 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 50 and returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period
23、, he decided that the scars did not 51 . So he made the 52 to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe 53 people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, peo
24、ple will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same 54 standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 55 yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 【A brought B given C turned D showed 小题1】 A doctor B hospital C a
25、ircraft D ambulance A serious B terrible C dangerous D important A event B process C reason D accident A got B lit C burned D moved A took B held C caught D attracted A Fortunately B Surprisingly C Happily D Slowly A Pushed B threw C dropped D rolled A shape B place C fact D time A benefited B recov
26、ered C suffered D relaxed A if B while C because D although A normal B violent C obvious D popular A mention B notice C laugh D hide A sent B kept C handed D passed A heart B life C practice D considerate A grow B matter C exist D appeal A mistake B effort C decision D request A invite B cause C all
27、ow D Remind A false B strict C moral D general A by B over C beyond D within 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文通过儿子被烧伤以后，不动手术的故事告诉我们
28、每个人都有自己认为让别人远离自己的伤疤，我们不要使用外表等标准来衡量别人，而是要根据内在的品质来判断一个人。 【小题 1】 A 短语辨析。 Bring in带来，引起；赚钱；指我的儿子因为重度烧伤被带进了医院。 【小题 2】 C 上下文串联。根据本空后的 fly him说明需要飞机送他取礼物的医院，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 形容词辨析。 A严重 B可怕 C危险 D重要；听到医生这样，我们都知道问题很严重。 【小题 4】 D 上下文串联 。根据下文描述烧烤的情况，我们可知这是一起事故，故 D正确、 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析。 A得到 B点燃 C燃烧 D移动；我的儿子和他的朋友点燃了木炭。
29、 【小题 6】 C 动词辨析。 Catch fire表示着火了。这里的 catch是指火苗烧到了他的体恤衫。 【小题 7】 A 副词辨析。 A幸运地 B惊讶地 C开心地 D慢慢地；很幸运，有一个朋友反应很快。 【小题 8】 D 动词辨析。 A推 B扔 C跌落 D滚动；指这个朋友让他在草地上滚动来灭火。 【小题 9】 D 固定词组。 In time及时；这不能及时让他没有伤疤。故 D正确。 【小题 10】 B 动词 辨析。 A受益 B恢复 C遭受 D放松；指儿子从烧伤中恢复过来。 【小题 11】 C 连词辨析。要等 6个月以后才能手术因为要等皮肤不再起皱纹。上下文因果关系故 C正确。 【小题 1
30、2】 C 形容词辨析。 A正常 B暴力 C明显 D流行；在他的手臂上留下了明显的伤疤。 【小题 13】 B 动词辨析。 A提及 B注意 C嘲笑 D躲藏；这并不意味着别人没有注意到你的伤疤。 【小题 14】 D 固定词组。 Pass sth on to 把 传递给 ；我把妈妈说的话告诉了我的儿子。 【小题 15】 A 固定词组。 Take sth to heart用心记住 sth；指 儿子把我的话记在了心里。 【小题 16】 B 动词辨析。 A成长 B有关系 C存在 D吸引；他感觉这样的伤疤没有关系，所以他放弃手术。 【小题 17】 C 名词辨析。 A错误 B努力 C决定 D请求；我的儿子做出了
31、放弃手术的决定。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A邀请 B导致 C允许 D提醒；我们都有我们认为能够导致别人远离我们的伤疤。 【小题 19】 A 形容词辨析。 A错误的 B严格的 C道德上的 D一般的；如果你用这些错误的标准衡量自己。 【小题 20】 D 上下文串联。上句提及很多人根据外表来判断一个人，实际上我们要根据一个人的内心的品质来判断一个 人的情况。故 D正确。 考点：考查哲理类短文 点评：本文告诉我们要根据一个人的内在的品质衡量一个人。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必
32、须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes its an ingredient in the main cour
33、se of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry a
34、nd then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink. When the Spaniards came to Mexico in
35、the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion. In t
36、he 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. Peopl
37、e liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce. 【小题 1】 It was _ that discovered sugar could remo
38、ve the bitter taste of cacao. A The workers in the chocolate factory B The Spaniards C The people in England D The owner of a chocolate factory 【小题 2】 According to the passage which of the following statements is true A Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century. B The word “cho
39、colate” comes from a Mexican word. C The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them. D Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste. 【小题 3】 The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because_ A it was strong and bitter. B it was good for digestion. C it cured mans di
40、seases. D it was a kind of drink for good health. 【小题 4】 Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England. b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao. d. It was found
41、that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together. A a-b-c-d-e B c-d-e-b-a C c-d-a-b-e D c-d-b-e-a 【小题 5】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar B Mexicans like chocolate very much C choc
42、olate is a product of the cacao tree D people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk 答 案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了巧克力的发展历程，以及人们对于巧克力的开发例如：如何去除苦味等。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据文章最后一段 1,2行 In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed t
43、he bitter taste of cacao.说明 D正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二段最后一句 Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.说明 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第四段第 2行 Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine.说明 A正确。 【小题 4】 C 细节排序题。根据第四段第 1行 When the Spaniards came to Me
44、xico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too.说明 c是第一，最后一段第 1行 In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.说明 d是第二；接下来是 a， b, e三项，故 C正确。 【小题 5】 B 推断题。根据第一段最后 3行 Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and
45、pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. 说明西班牙人很喜欢巧克力，故 B正确、 考点：考查社会万象类短文 点评：本文考查的基本上都是细节题，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 Technology is making life easier for some dairy farmers. They use robotic sy
46、stems to milk their cows. Cows are trained to follow a series of paths that lead to milking stations. Only one cow at a time can enter a station. Once inside, the cow is rewarded with food. As the cow eats, a robotic arm cleans and connects the animal to the milking machine. A few minutes later, mil
47、king is complete. The gate is opened, the cow is released and the next cow enters. The robotic systems are designed to operate 24 hours a day. The cows get to decide when they want to be milked. Cows are milked an average of about three times a day. Some are milked four to six times a day. The cows
48、wear collars around their necks that identify them to the system. A computer keeps records on their eating and milking. A cow is released from the station if the computer decides it should not be milked. The automated system also measures the temperature and color of freshly produced milk. Milk is thrown away if it does not pass the tests. Professor Plaut believes the systems will appeal especially to the next generation of farmers. She means you
