1、2012-2013学年山东省济宁市金乡一中高一 1月考前模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * With his son _ , the old man felt unhappy. A to be disappointed B disappointing C being disappointed D to disappoint 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词用法。 disappointing令人失望的； disappointed感到失望的；句意：因为他的儿子令人失望，这位老师感觉很不开心。要注意虽然现在分词转换的形容词通常用来修饰事物，但是很多情况下也可以修饰人。故 B正确。 考点：考查
2、形容词用法 点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物，有时候也可以修饰人。 Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A give away B give out C give up D give off 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析辨析。 A 出卖，泄漏，赠送； B 分发，筋疲力尽； C 放弃；D发出；句意：不要在故事的开始提到那件事情，否则会泄漏这个让人震惊的结尾的。根据句意说
3、明 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A whatever B whe
4、rever C whenever D however 答案： A 试题分析：考查 让步状语从句。本题是一个省略句在 the season后面省略了 is，形成 whatever the season is这个让步状语从句。 Whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中做 is 后面的表语。句意：无论什么季节，这个律师除西服以外很少穿别的衣服。故 A正确。 BCD只能在句中做状语。 考点：考查让步状语从句的省略 点评： “特殊疑问词 +ever”可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句，本题的 whatever在句中做 is后面的表语，引导起让步状语从句。 A middle-aged woman
5、came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A to run; to find B running; to find C and ran; finding D running; finding 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。第一空的 run与句子主语 woman构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，表示方式状语。第二空的不定式与 only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：一个中年 跑向了车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。故 B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词用法 点评：分词做状语，可以表示伴随，因果等等。 Only和不定式连用表示结果状语，
6、表示意料之外的结果。现在分词表示意料之中的结果。 I thought I asked you to fix the radio. - Oh, Im sorry, Madam. I _ it right away. A am to do B will do C was about to do D am going to do 答案： B 试题分析：考查将来时表达法。本句中的 will指临时决定做某事。句意 :我原来想请你修我的收音机的。 对不起。我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故 B正确。 考点：考查将来时表达法 点评：考查将来时的表达法。 Be to do sth 表示
7、计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于 have to, must， should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事； be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事； be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意：好的电影出 品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。 Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls - Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. A hope B p
8、refer C expect D want 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A希望； B宁愿，更喜欢； C期待，预料； D想要；句意： 你认为星队能打败公牛队吗？ 是的。他们有更好的队员。所以我预料他们会赢。根据句意本句的 expect指预料的意思。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 Mom, I just cant fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow. - _ You are sur
9、e to make it. A Dont worry! B Take it easy. C Why not D Whats up 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A不要担忧； B不要担心； C为什么不？ D怎么拉？句意 妈妈，我在想这明天的面试，我就是无法睡着。 不要担心，你一定可以做到的。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注
10、意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 _ fire, all safety rules must be kept clear. A In place of B Instead of C In case of D In spite of 答案： C 试题分析：介词短语辨析。 A代替； B而不是； C以防； D尽管，不管；句意：以防火灾，所有的安全规章都要很清楚。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确 理解。 The boss _
11、 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A brought down B kept back C cut off D held up 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。 A使 降低； B扣留，隐瞒，阻碍； C切断； D举起，延误，支持；句意：老板美元任何理由就从我的工资里扣留了 30美元。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ；在平时的
12、学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . You _ television. Why not do something more active A always watch B are always watching C have always watching D have always been watching 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。现在进行时与 always 连用表示感情色彩，有表扬的意思，也有批评的意思。句意：
13、你总是在看电视，为什么不做一些更积极的事情呢？故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：本题考查了现在进行时的特殊用法。现在进行时与 always连用表示感情色彩，有表扬的意思，也有批评的意思。 I dont like such a person _ often lies before your face. A what B that C as D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 such a person，因为先行词前面有 such修饰，所以使用 as指代先行词作为句子的主语。当先行词前面有such, as many, as much等修饰的时候，后面的关系
14、代词可以使用 as。故 C正确。要区别 suchthat 如此 以至于 that 引导的是一个结果状语从句。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：本题考查了定语从句中 关系动词 as的特殊用法，当先行词前面有 such, as many, as much等修饰的时候，后面的关系代词可以使用 as。 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. A run away B take away C keep away D get away 答案：
15、D 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A跑开； B带走； C避开，不接近； D get away from逃离，摆脱；句意：他的母亲原以为对他的性格来说离开家去挣钱会是比较好。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以 巩
16、固 . Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night. A are; expect B were; had expected C have been; were expecting D are; were expecting 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我的天啊！你在这里啊 !我们一直很担心你的，整个晚上我们一直都在期待着你回来。根据句意说明是在 过去的一段时间里，一直发生的事情，故使用过去进行时，第一空表示过去发生的事情持续到了现在。故 C正确。
17、 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A to make B to be made C to have been made D to be making 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词不定式用法。固定词组 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，本题是这个结构的被动语态 sb be al
18、lowed to do sth，而且 make与 energy之间也构成被动关系，也要使用被动语态的形式。本句不强调已经被生产的意思，所以就使用一般式。故 B正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：当不定式的动作与名词构成被动关系的时候，就使用被动形式；构成主动关系就使用主动形式。如果在谓语动作之前发生就使用完成式。 Who would you like to see at the moment - The man _ Mr. Nelson. A called himself B we call him C calling himself D is called 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做定
19、语。本题中的动词短语 call himself与名词 him构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。句意： 此刻你最想见谁？ 那个称自己为 Mr. Nelson的人。故 C正确。 B项中成分重复。 考点：考查分词做定语 点评：考 查分词做定语。当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 完型填空 Ricky didnt help much around the house, so his parents bought him a butler (管家
20、 ) robot. As soon as it arrived, off it went, cooking, cleaning, and 36 dirty clothes from Rickys bedroom 37 . On that first day, when Ricky went to sleep, he had left his bedroom in a 38 . When he woke up the next morning, 39 was perfectly clean and tidy. But now Ricky couldnt 40 his favorite T-shi
21、rt, nor his favorite toy. However much he searched, the two items didnt 41 , and the same was starting to happen with other things. 42 the butler robot, Ricky thought of a plan to 43 on it, and finally caught it red-handed (正在作案的 ), picking up one of his toys to “ 44 ” it. He told his parents that t
22、he butler was 45 and asked them to have it 46 . But his parents didnt believe him at all for they were 47 with the butler for its good service. Ricky kept on telling them how much good stuff the butler was hiding, until one day the butler heard the boys 48. Then it returned some of the boys toys and
23、 clothes to him. “Here, sir. I did not know it was 49 you,” said the butler. “How could it not, you thief ! Youve been stealing my stuff for weeks!” the boy answered 50. “The objects were left on the floor; 51 I thought that you did not like them. I am programmed to collect all that is not 52 , and
24、at night I send them to those who can use them. Im a highly efficient machine,” the bulter said. Ricky started feeling 53 . Since then, Ricky decided to put real 54 into how he treated his things. He also often bought things and took them to help out those who are 55 - along with his good friend, th
25、e butler of course. 【小题1】 A tearing up B gathering up C dressing up D sewing up A doorway B furniture C window D floor A mess B row C way D moment A something B anything C everything D nothing A buy B wash C try D find A respond B appear C come D function A Remembering B Understanding C Suspecting D
26、 Believing A look B spy C call D work A fix B hide C play with D tidy away A intelligent B busy C lost D broken A changed B thrown C closed D arrested A familiar B delighted C strict D friendly A complaints B quarrels C dialogues D questions A disappointing B worrying C boring D bothering A honestly
27、 B calmly C shyly D angrily A otherwise B besides C therefore D however A paid B devoted C wasted D wanted A ashamed B nervous C hurt D puzzled A trust B respect C effort D care A in charge B in danger C in need D in debt 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小
28、题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一个聪明有情感的机器人把主人放在地板上的东西收拾好了送给需要的人的故事来告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。 【小题 1】 B 短语辨析。 A撕开 B收拾，整理 C打扮 D缝纫；机器人帮助他收拾卧室地板上的脏衣服。 【小题 2】 D 名词辨析。 A门道 B家具 C窗户 D地板；根据下文可知他把脏衣服放在地板上。 【小题 3】 A 固定词组。 In
29、a mess混乱；指他把房间里弄得很乱。 【小题 4】 C 词义辨析。指机器人把所有的东西都整理得很干净，井井有条。 【小题 5】 D 东西辨析。 A买 B洗 C尝试 D发现；他找不到自己最喜 欢的体恤衫了。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A回应 B出现 C来 D功能；指这两样东西一直都没有出现，失踪了。 【小题 7】 C 动词辨析。 A记得 B理解 C怀疑 D认为；他就怀疑是机器人偷了东西。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A看 B监视 C打电话 D工作。指他就监视机器人了。 【小题 9】 B 动词辨析。 A维修 B藏 C玩 D收拾；他看见机器人捡起了一个玩具并把玩具藏了起来。 【小题 10】
30、 D 形容词辨析。 A聪明的 B忙碌的 C失踪的 D坏了，根据下文要去换，说明他说它坏了。 【小题 11】 A 动词辨析。 A换 B扔 C关闭 D逮捕；他对父母说这个机器人坏了，要去换一个。 【小题 12】 B 固定词组。 Be delighted with 对 满意；他的父母对机器人很满意。 【小题 13】 A 名词辨析。 A抱怨 B争吵 C对话 D问题；机器人听见了他的抱怨。 【小题 14】 D 动词辨析。 A使 失望 B担忧 C使 厌倦 D困扰，麻烦；对不起麻烦你了。 【小题 15】 D 副词辨析。 A诚实地 B镇定地 C害羞地 D生气地；他生气地对机器人说 【小题 16】 C 副词辨析
31、。 A否则 B而且 C因此 D然而；他把单选扔在地板上，因此他认为他不喜欢的。 【小题 17】 D 动词辨析。 A付钱 B花费 C浪费 D想要；的程序安排 是收集所有不需要的单选，然后送给真正需要这些东西的人。 【小题 18】 A 形容词辨析。 A羞愧的 B紧张地 C受伤地 D困惑地；听到这样的话，他为自己感到羞愧。 【小题 19】 D 词义辨析。 A信任 B尊敬 C努力 D关爱；他要真正地关爱他的东西。 【小题 20】 C 介词辨析。 A负责 B危险中 C需要 D欠债；要帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考点：考查叙述类短文 点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能
32、力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该 只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 Every day on the road, accidents are caused. They do not only happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than
33、not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at
34、odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is
35、not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take s
36、afety actions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment-noise and fatigue, bored
37、om or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work. 【小题 1】 This passage might be written to . A college students B driver
38、s C ordinary citizens D businessmen 【小题 2】 “Accident-prone” in Paragraph 2 means . A likely to have accidents B injured in accidents C likely to die in accidents D responsible for road accidents 【小题 3】 The passage suggests that . A accidents mostly result from slippery roads B accidents are usually
39、caused by psychological factors C doctors run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories D about 50,000 people lost their lives at work in Britain every day 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT discussed as a factor of accidents in this passage A Mood B Carelessness C Tiredness D Weather
40、【小题 5】 What do you think would be the best title for the passage A Accidents and Human B Why accidents happen C Human Factors in Accidents D How to Prevent Accidents 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要是主要是从人的角度出发分析导致事故的原因。 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第三段前三行 By definition, an accident is so
41、mething you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics.这里的 you就是指普通的居民，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据本句 Road accidents, for example, happen frequently af
42、ter a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone,说明在家里吵架以后情绪有波动的人是很容易在开车的时候出事故的，故该词指 A有可能出事故。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句话 These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.说明大部分的车祸都是由于粗心和思维不集中引起的，故都是精神方面的问题。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D
43、 细节题。根据前三段的 Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, 和These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. 和 But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up
44、 to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness 说明 ABC三项都是事故的可能的原因，故 D项正确。 【小题 5】 C 主旨大意题。本文主要分析的就是导致事故的原因，主要是从人的角度出发的，故项正确。 考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读 点评：本文属于新闻报告类短文，考查的推理题较多，推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据 作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Joanne was stuck in a tr
45、affic jam in central Birmingham at 5： 30 and at 6： 30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door , she nearly tripped over (被绊倒 )Sheba. “Hey, Sheba,” she said, “Ive got no time for you n
46、ow, but Ill take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医 ). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. S
47、eeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office. “Listen, doctor, Im really in a rush to get to a meeting, can I leave her with you, and go and get changed Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK ” “Sure.” said t
48、he doctor. Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring. “This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately, ”said the doctors voice. “Im coming round right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!” At that moment, a police car screeched (发出尖锐的声音 )to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ra
