1、2012-2013学年山西省山大附中高一 10月月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * How about going for a picnic this weekend Why not _. A Ive got that B Its up to you. C Have a good time D Thats settled. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我懂了； B由你决定； C玩的开心； D就这样定了。句意： 本周末去野餐怎么样？ 为什么不呢？就这样定了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：对于交际用语要放在具体的语境里去辨析理解。 A选项我明白了考的教多。 The
2、roads are crowded_ walking to work is even quicker than driving. A in order that B so that C so as to D in order to 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A为了； B以至于； CD项后面不能接句子。句意：道路非常狭窄以至于步行上班要比开车上班更快。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要放在上下文中通篇考虑，不能孤立。 Rather than _ at home, he prefers _ out to play football even on a col
3、d day. A to stay; to go B staying; to go C stay; to go D staying; going 答案： C 试题分析：考查 prefer的固定结构。 Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事。本题是把 rather than提前了。句意：在寒冷的天气里他宁愿出去踢足球，也不愿意呆在家里。故 C正确。 考点：考查 prefer用法 点评： prefer的用法是动词考查中重要的一点。 Prefer to do sth rather than do sth, prefer doing sth to
4、doing sth等用法都要关注。 _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill keep waiting for you at the theatre. A Unless B When C If D As 答案： A 试题分析：连词辨析。 A除非；如果 不； B当 时； C如果； D随着；句意：如果你不打电话告诉我说你不来，我还在电影院的门口等你的。故 A正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要放在上下文中通篇考虑，不能孤立。 Unless在很多情况下要换成 ifnot 来使用 A chair made of steel is stronger,
5、 though costs much more, than _ made of wood. A that B one C it D those 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词。 That指代可数名词单数和不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指。 One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指； it 指代上文出现的同一事物； those指代可数名词复数形式，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指。本题One指代 a chair.句意：一个铁做成的椅子尽管更贵，但是却比木头制成的椅子更牢固。故 B正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评：这四个代词是高考中考查的， That指代可数名词单数和不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表
6、示特指。 One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指； it 指代上文出现的同一事物； those指代可数名词复数形式，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指。 In autumn, its beautiful outside with golden fallen leaves _ the ground. A covering B to cover C having covered D covered 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构。 With复合结构为： with+宾语 +宾语补足语。本题的 fallen leaves与 cover之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分 词的形式。排除 D项， C项是完成
7、式，表示已经完成的事情。 B项表示将来。故 A正确。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with的复合结构中要注意宾语与宾语补足语的关系，构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。 Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A that B it C this D you 答案： B 试题分析：考查 it 用法。本题考查 it 的用法，在本句中 it 是无所 指 it.但是不能省略。如 make it做到， got it懂了，明白了。句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用计
8、算机，我将会非常感激。故 B正确。 考点：考查 it 用法 点评： it 的用法要特别注意强调句型和模糊 it 即本题考查的无所指 it.如 make it,got it的用法。 Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A explanations B instructions C descriptions D introductions 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A解释； B使用说明； C描述； D介绍；句意：永远都要仔细阅读瓶子上的使用说明，并服用正确的药量。故
9、 B正确。 考点：名词辨析 点评：注意一些平时经常使用的名词的意思辨析，在平时的学习中要注意把此类名词归纳分类。 I have not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _ for us. A will wait B wait C have waited D are waiting 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 我还没有吃完饭。 但是我们的朋友还在吃饭。根据句意说明说话的时候我们的朋友正在等我们。 考点：考查时态 点评：对于时态的考查要放在上下文的句意中进行，高考中以将来时或者现在完成时的考查为主。 Some people li
10、ke living abroad, while others think there is _ like home. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案： C 试题分析：词义辨析。 A一些事情； B任何事情； C没有事物； D所有事物。句意：一些父母喜欢住在国外，然而其它的人认为没有什么事情比得上家。根据句意说明使用否定词。故 C正确。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评：词义辨析要放在句子上下文中进行辨析和理解，同时要注意一词多义。 He was _ about his _ son, who is always skipping class
11、es. A worried, worried B worrying, worried C worried, worrying D worrying, worrying 答案： C 试题分析：形容词辨析。 Worrying令人担忧的（通常修饰事物）； worried感到担忧的（通常修饰人）。 Be worried about 最 担忧；句意：他很担心他那个令人担忧的儿子，他总是逃课。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：注意过去分词转换的形容词通常形容人，过去分词转换的形容词通常形容事物。但是一些有人有关的名词也可以用过去分词转换的形容词修饰。如look等。 Julie was g
12、ood at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A them B whom C which D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 German, French and Russian，关系代词 which指代这些先行词在句中作为 of的宾语，句意： Julie 擅长德语，法语和俄语，所有这些语言她讲得都很流利。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，看定语从句中缺什么成分，关系代词在从句中充当主语，宾 语，表语或者定语。关系副词充当状语。 We nar
13、rowly escaped _in the forest of South America 15 years ago. A killing B to be killed C to have been killed D being killed 答案： D 试题分析：考查 escape用法。 Escape doing sth逃脱做某事。根据句意说明是逃脱被杀死的命运。句意 :在 15年前，在南美洲的深林总我们逃脱了被杀死的命运。根据句意说明的被动形式。故 D正确。 考点：考查 escape用法 点评： escape后面要接动名词形式，注意本题使用的是被动语态。 Mr. Smith spoke s
14、lowly and clearly to _ all of us students could follow him. A test B be sure C examine D make sure 答案： D 试题分析：词义辨析， A检测，考验； B一定； C检查； D确保。句意：斯密斯先生说的很慢很清楚是为了确保所有学生都能听懂他。根据句意说明这里指确保，故 D正确。 考点：词义辨析 点评：对于不同的动词的词义，要在上下文的句子里进行辨析，注意语境中不同词义的使用。 Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydn
15、ey last year. A that B which C when D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：当他去年和朋友在悉尼的时候， Nancy玩的非常开心。故本题是一个时间状语从句。故 C正确。 考点：考查状语从句 点评：状语从句的考查要从句意出发，对不同的连接词进行辨析。 完型填空 I am always eager to do experiments, especially chemistry ones. Its _26_ to work with test tubes and beakers（烧杯） , even though sometimes my eff
16、orts end in_27_. Experiments were fun for me _28 a recent accident. The 29 happened when I was heating a big test tube with an alcohol burner（酒精灯） , chatting to my partner while waiting for_30_ changes. All of a sudden, the tube cracked. Even though I jumped from my seat when I heard the crack, the
17、hair on my forehead was _31_ as I was leaning too close to the test tube. _32_ I had no time to be sad about my hair: the liquid in the test tube poured onto the table and caught fire. Id never 33 _ anything so bad! My_34_went blank （空白） for a moment. Then I quickly covered the fire with a damp clot
18、h to_35_. The teacher told me that the test tube broke in half at the bottom because we didnt dry it properly before _36_ it. We calmed down and did the experiment, again. But our hearts were still _37_ rapidly even after we walked out of the lab. But my bad _38_ didnt end there! Since all _39 was f
19、ocused on the flames while we were in the lab, I didnt see the liquid falling onto my trousers. During the following class, I felt a _40_ in my leg. Soon it became more and more painful and I touched the area with my fingers, _41_ to make things better. But to my great 42_ , the material of my trous
20、ers turned into powder! “Vitrio（硫酸） ! ! !”The terrible word came into my mind. I rushed out right away to wash and examine my poor skin. _43_ , it was not a serious injury. After changing my _44_I sat down and told myself: danger is no joke! Its very important to have a serious_45_ in chemistry clas
21、s. Doing scientific experiments as a learner is no laughing matter. 【小题1】 A exciting B moving C dangerous D difficult A success B failure C loss D waste A but B except C besides D until A incident B change C disaster D accident A physical B chemical C biological D historical A broken B burnt C blown
22、 D pulled A And B Instead C But D Or A felt B heard C experienced D imagined A head B stomach C ear D mind A leave it out B let it out C give it out D put it out A boiling B holding C heating D cooking A striking B beating C knocking D hitting A feeling B time C chance D luck A effort B sense C atte
23、ntion D spirit A push B pain C bite D touch A failing B managing C trying D planning A disappointment B joy C surprise D comfort A Fortunately B Obviously C Unexpectedly D Generally A coats B shirts C socks D trousers A heart B attitude C thought D preparation 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D
24、 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了我在化学实验课上遇见的两个事故，告诉我们对待任何事物要有一个认真的态度。 【小题 1】 A 上下文串联。根据 eager to do experiments说明做实验对我来说是令人兴奋的。 【小题 2】 B 上下文串联。根据 even though说明有转折关系，很多
25、时候我的实验回失败。 【小题 3】 D 词义辨析。 A但是； BC 除 外； D直到 才；指直到最近的一次实验，实验对我来说是都是很有趣的。 【小题 4】 D 上下文串联。根据 28空后的 a recent accident说明 D正确。 【小题 5】 B 上下文串联。根据文章第一句我喜欢化学实验，那么在实验中应该发生化学变化。 【小题 6】 B 词义辨析。 A坏了； B烫伤； C吹走； D拉走。这里指被前额的头发被烫坏了。 【小题 7】 C 连词辨析。根据上下文可知我没有时间为头发而难过，实验的液体流了下来。 【小题 8】 C 动词辨析。 A感觉； B听说； C体验； D想象。指我从来没有经
26、历过这样的事情。 【小题 9】 D 名词辨析。 A头； B胃； C耳朵； D大脑，思维。指我的大脑一片空白。 【小题 10】 D 短语辨析。 A遗漏； B释放； C发出； D扑灭。指我要扑灭火。 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。 A沸腾； B握住； C加热； D做饭。指我在加热前没有把试管擦干。 【小题 12】 B 动词辨析。 A敲打； B跳动（心脏） C敲门； D击打指我的心跳得很快。 【小题 13】 D 上下文串联。接下来我又发生了事故，说明我的厄运连连。 【小题 14】 C 名词辨析。 A努力； B感觉； C注意力； D精神。我的注意力都集中在火苗上了。 【小题 15】 B 词义辨析。 A
27、推； B痛苦，疼痛； C咬； D触摸；指我感觉到腿部有地方疼。 【小题 16】 C 动词辨析。 A失败； B成功做 ； C努力做 ;D 计划做 ；指我想努力减轻疼痛。 【小题 17】 C 名词辨析。 A失望； B快乐； C惊讶； D安慰。让我惊讶的是，这样的物质变成了粉末。 【小题 18】 A 副词表示。 A幸运地； B明显地； C未预料到； D一般说来。指幸运地是我的伤不严重。 【小题 19】 D 上下文串联。根据上文可知我的裤子坏了，那么应该是换了一条裤子。 【小题 20】 B 名词辨析。 A心； B态度； C想法； D准备。对待化学课要有认真的态度。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型填空 点评：
28、本文是近年来高考中常考的题型，讲述一个故事，发表议论，得出一个结论。要注意文章的细节上下文理解，和词义的辨析。 阅读理解 If you are asked to name some national emblems of China, the dragon will probably be one of the famous images that pop into your head. We Chinese often consider ourselves the descendants（后代） of the dragon. It is not unfamiliar to you that
29、your parents hope that you may become the dragon. As a mythical（神秘的） creature, the dragon is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Traditionally, dragons are considered to govern rainfall. They have the power to decide where and when the rain falls. In addition, the dragon is a symbol of imperial （帝王的）
30、power. The emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of the heaven. But the creature is regarded differently in Western countries. In the Bible, dragons represent the devil（恶人） . Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded reptiles（爬虫） , like snakes and cruel killers. In their eyes
31、, dragons are also dishonest. Dragons in Western literature are presented as monsters（怪物） . It is a common tale for a mediaeval knight（中世纪的骑士） to kill a dragon and save a princess and her country from its evil. Even the popular boy wizard Harry Potter has to battle against a dragon. However, dragons
32、 are not all bad in the West. Puff the Magic Dragon is a well-known song. The lyrics(歌词 ) tell a bitter-sweet story of the dragon Puff and his playmate Jackie Paper, a little boy. When Jackie grows up, he loses interest in the imaginary adventures of childhood and leaves Puff upset. Puff represents
33、the innocence of a childs imagination, which is very positive for a dragon. 【小 题 1】 The underlined word” emblems” in the first paragraph means “_”. A symbols B names C places D parks 【小题 2】 What is a dragon presented as according to Western literature A wizard B. A mediaeval knight C. A princess D.
34、A monster 【小题 3】 The writer gave the example of “ Puff the Magic Dragon” to show_. A dragons can represent the innocence of childs imagination B children dont like to play with dragons C dragons are not all bad in the West D not all people in the West like dragons 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析
35、：本文介绍了在东西方文化中龙的不同形象。 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据后一句 the dragon will probably be one of the famous images that pop into your head.龙的形象就会进入我们的脑海，说明别人问我们这个名族的象征，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第三段 2,3行 Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded reptiles（爬虫） , like snakes and cruel killers.说明在西方人的眼里，龙就是怪物，是邪恶的东西故 D正确
36、。 【小题 3】 C 段落大意题。根据本段第一句 However, dragons are not all bad in the West.说明在西方的文化中龙并不总是坏的，接着就举例说明，故这个例子就是为了说明该主题。即 C正确。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 点评：本文内容比较简单，注意文章的细节即可，要注意文章中渗透出的文化差异，有助于提升学生的跨文化意识。 Weve heard about radiation from the damaged nuclear reactors in Japan reaching American shores. Experts say so far the
37、re is no reason to worry, and point out that we meet radiation every day. Where and how NPRs Renee Montagne posed that question to Peter Caracappa, a radiation safety officer and professor of nuclear engineering. MONTAGNE: How many things emit radiation Dr CARACAPPA: Well, radiation and radioactive
38、material is a part of nature. So everything thats living has some amount of radiation coming from ita very small amout. Plus theres radiation in the ground and the air. So the extremes are uranium in the soil to bananas Yes. By the way, why do bananas have radiation Bananas have a lot of potassium(钾
39、 ). And a small amount of potassium naturally is called potassium 40, which is radioactive Whats the difference between radiation thats harmful and not harmful Well, the term radiation can apply to a lot of different things. But the harmful radiation is ionizing(离子 )radiation. It has enough energy t
40、hat it can make chemical changes in material. We could get ionizing radiation from an X-ray, for example. Its the kind of radiation that causes cancer. The broader definition of radiation includes a lot of things that we call non-ionizing radiation. That includes everything like radio waves and visi
41、ble light and your microwave. So what then is the largest contributor of ionizing radiation For the natural sources of ionizing radiation, actually the biggest chunk of that tends to come from radon(氡 ), which is a radioactive material that is present in the air. It can become a concern when it buil
42、ds up in low-lying areas of homes like basements. Would it be fair to say that most people do not need to worry about the danger of being exposed to radiation I would say that the everyday exposure to radioation that we meet contributes an extremely tiny risk to our life or to our health compared to
43、 all of the other risks that we meet in our day-to-day life. 【小题 1】 We can infer from the first paragraph that radiation is_. A rare B powerful C dangerous D common 【小题 2】 The passage may be _. A an interview B an argument C a talk show program D a science report 【小题 3】 Whether radiation is harmful
44、or not depends on_. A whether it has a small amount of potassium B whether it changes chemical in materials. C whether it has energy to change materials D whether it is visible in life 【小题 4】 The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A advise on how to protect us from radiation B analyze what cau
45、ses radiation in daily life C warn people of the danger of radiation D expect people not to fear everyday radiation 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章通过一次采访报道介绍了放射性的辐射是很普遍的现象，人们没有必要过于担心。 【小题 1】 D 推理题。根据第一段第二行 Experts say so far there is no reason to worry, and point out that we meet rad
46、iation every day.说明在我们的生活中放射性是很常见的事情，故 D正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据第一段最后两行 NPRs Renee Montagne posed that question to Peter Caracappa, a radiation safety officer and professor of nuclear engineering.说明 Montagne在采访一名核方面的教授，故这是一次采访活动， A正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据倒数第六段 But the harmful radiation is ionizing(离子 )radiati
47、on. It has enough energy that it can make chemical changes in material.说明当这样的离子有足够的能量产生化学反应的时候，就对人体有害了，故 B 正确。 【小题 4】 D 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题段第一段可知在日常生活中放射性随处可见，是一种很普遍的现象，人们没有必要过去担心。故 D正确。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 点评：科普类短文是考生感觉难度较大的短文，因为文章中的生词较多， 理解起来有一定的难度，在阅读时要培养猜测词义的能力和推理能力。 A mouse looked through a hole in the wall
48、 to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap! Running to the farmyard, the mouse shouted, warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house; there is a mouse trap in the house.” The chicken with her head high, said, “Shut up, Little Ugly. This is a great concern to you, but
