2012-2013学年山西省山大附中高二3月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年山西省山大附中高二 3月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Li Keqiang, graduated from _ Department of Economics of Peking University,was elected _ Premier of the Peoples Republic of China. A a; the B /;the C the;/ D the; a 答案: C 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 the,特指北京大学的经济系,第二空不填,Premier of the Peoples Republic of China.是职位,前面不加

2、冠词。句意:李克强毕业于北京大学的经济系,当选为中华人民共和国的总理。选 C。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示泛指; a/an表示特指;以及冠词的一些固定搭配和不要冠词的情况。 A bonus of five points can be added to a students exam score as a_ for good handwriting. A award B reward C courage D certificate 答案: B 试题分析:考查名词: A. award 奖励 B. reward回报 C. courage勇气 D. certificate证

3、书,句意:五分的奖励会加到学生的考试成绩上做为好的书写的回报。选 B。 奖励。 考点:考查名词辨析 点评:名词辨析考查平时的记忆是否牢,除了名词的拼写,含义也要记牢,还有的名词有不同含义要记全,相似的名词要辨析清楚。 Was it in Meet All _ he often went shopping _ the robber was arrested A that/that B where/what C what/ that D where/that 答案: D 试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是定语从句,先行词是 Meet All,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用 where引导定语从句,第二空是

4、强调句,强调的是 in Meet All,句意:是在他经常购物的 Meet All抢劫犯被抓住的吗?选 D。 考点:考查复杂句 点评:两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难,但如果学会分析句 子,也可以准确找出答案:,平时的训练不可少。 - I find our teacher is rather strict _ us. -Actually, my boy, your future boss will be cruel _ you. A with/ to B in/ with C about/for D to/for 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词:第一空是 be strict with对 .严

5、格,第二空是 be cruel to sb对 残忍,句意: -我发现老师对我们很严格。 -事实上,孩子,你未来的老板会对你很残酷的。选 A。 考点:考查介词 点评:介词要考虑本身的含义区别,也要记忆一些特定场合的用法,如果是对人严格要求,用 be strict in sb。 The students are _ to ride the public bicycles to Mount Tianlong for a spring outing. A perhaps B likely C possible D probable 答案: B 试题分析:考查近义词辨析: A. perhaps副词,可能

6、 B. likely形容词,可能的 C. possible 形容词,可能的 D. probable形容词,可能的, BCD虽然都是形容词,可能的,但是只有 likely用于句型: Sb/sth is likely to do这个句型,句意:学生有可能骑公共自行车去天龙山春游。选 B。 考点:考查形容词 点评:注意 possible 、 likely 、 probable 都可以用于 It is+adj+that从句的句型,possible还可以用于 It is+adj+to do的句型,但是只有 likely用于句型: Sb/sth is likely to do这个句型。 - I wonde

7、r how I can relieve the huge pressure. -_, you can go to” the room for heart to heart talk” to consult Miss Wang. A We are through B If necessary C Its up to you D Im with you on that 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. We are through我们通过了, B. If necessary如果有必要的话, C. Its up to you由你决定 D. Im with you on that我同意,句意

8、: -我想知道怎样才能缓解巨大的压力。 -如果有必要的话,你可以去聊天室咨询王老师。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行。本题的 CD两个选项是常考的,注意不能用汉语式的表达,也是交际用语里面忌讳的。 Never _ of being admitted to Oxford University. A have I dreamed B did I dream C I have dreamed D I dreamed 答案: A 试题分析:考查倒装句,否定词 never或半否定词放在句首的时候,句子用部分倒装,就是 be动词,助动词,情态动词提到主语前面来。和 ne

9、ver连用用现在完成时,提前 have,句意:我从没有想过会被牛津大学录取。选 A。 考点:考查倒装句 点评:倒装句是高考的重要考点,有部分倒装和全部倒装,要记清楚语法规则。这题属于否定词在句首的倒装,还有的否定词有: seldom, hardly, little,nowhere等。 The graduation ceremony, which thousands of graduates _ last night, was a success. A appointed B absorbed C attended D attracted 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A. appoin

10、ted任 命 B. absorbed吸收 C. attended参加 D. attracted吸引,句意:昨晚有很多毕业生参加的毕业典礼是很成功的。选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意动词的固定搭配和上下文串联。还要注意有的动词一词多义,要多记忆一些含义。 -Do you know _ won high click rate in micro-blogs -It was the teachers wonderful chorus in the New Years gala. A what is it that B which is it that

11、 C which it was that D what it was that 答案: D 试题分析:考查强调句。强调句强调特殊疑问词时,其结构为 “特殊疑问词 + was + it + that” ,这题是对主语提问用疑问词 what,当疑问句变为宾语从句后要用陈述语气,即 “连接词 + it + was + that” ,句意: -你知道是什么赢得微博的高点击率的?是老师们在新春联欢会上的精彩的合唱。 -故 B项正确。 考点:考查强调句型。 点评:本题考查强调句型: it is/was被强调成分 that/who ;强调句型的最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然成

12、立。强调句的一般问句和特殊问句的形式要记清,还有如果是宾语从句,强调句的特殊问句要变成陈述句语序。 Word came _ Bingzhou and Wucheng Road would be widened to ease the traffic burden. A when B that C which D / 答案: B 试题分析:考查同位语从句:此句 Word作 “消息 ”、 “音讯 ”解,后面是同位语从句,说明 word的内容,用 that引导的是同位语从句。 That只起到连接的作用,不做成分,从句太长,所以把从句置在谓语之后。句意:消息传来:郴州和武城路会拓宽缓解交通压力。选 B

13、。 考点:考查同位语从句 点评:引导定语从句的 that在从句中做成分,同位语从句的 that不做成分,只起到连接的作用,学生可能会把定语从句和同位语从句搞混淆而选择了 C。 It has been announced that the dispute will be _ through negotiation. A voted B elected C seized D settled 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A. voted投票,选举 B. elected选举 C. seized抓住,D. settled解决,句意:人们宣称冲突是可以通过谈判解决的。选 D。 考点:考查动词辨析

14、 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行。特别要注意动词的搭配和一词多义。象这道题的 settle的用法就很特殊,既有定居,也有解决的意思。 _ my school days in the Affiliated High School of Shanxi University, I had a sense of pride. A Looking up to B Looking down upon C Looking away from D Looking back on 答案: D 试题分析:考查词组辨 析: A. Looking up to尊敬 B. Looking down upon瞧不起

15、C. Looking away from掉过头 D. Looking back on回顾,句意:回顾我在山西大学附属高中的学习生活,我有一种自豪感。选 D。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:本题考查了 look的短语辨析, look的短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时不要忘了根据上下文判断答案:。 _ jumped into the freezing river to rescue the drowning girl deserved to be praised. A Anyone B Who C Whoever D No matter who 答案: C 试题分析:考查 whoever

16、引导的名词性从句, whoever可以引导名词性从句,相当于 anyone who, whoever也可以引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter who,句意:凡是跳到冰冷刺骨的水里救溺水女孩的人都应该收到表扬。选 C。 考点:考查疑问词 +ever 引导名词性从句 点评:疑问词 +ever 可以引导状语从句,相当于 no matter+疑问词,也可以引导名词性从句, whatever相当于 Anything that, whoever相当于 anyone who。 -It is reported that several _ teams will compete in the 4th

17、World College Students Dragonboat Race ,which will be held in Taiyuan in June. -I cant wait to see. A controversial B complicated C consecutive D competitive 答案: D 试题分析:考查形容词辨析: A. controversial有争议的, B. complicated复杂的C. consecutive连续的,连贯的 D. competitive有竞争力的,句意: -据报道,几个有竞争力的队伍将参加六月份在太原举行的第四届世界大学生龙舟赛

18、。选 D。 考点:考查形容词短语 点评:本题考查了形容词的辨析,形容词含义有很大差别,要结合句意进行判断。要关注一些意思相近 的形容词固定搭配的辨析与识记,在语境中运用理解。 “Impression Pingyao”, an cultural show _ to display Pingyaos rich history and culture was brought to stage by three directors, including Zhang Yimou. A intended B intending C is intended D to intend 答案: A 试题分析:考查

19、过去分词做定语, be intended to do意图是为了做 ,这句话的谓语是 was brought to ,这里是过去分词做定语,修饰 an cultural show ,句意:平遥印象,一个意图展示平遥丰富历史和文化的展览被三个导演搬上舞台,包括张艺谋。选 A。 考点:考查过在分词做定语 点评:动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时,要用过去分词做定语,如果是主动关系就用现在分词做定语。 完型填空 As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caus

20、ed me some uncomfortable moments. Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was never total 38 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 39 clothes hung over a chair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 41 , I saw

21、 the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 44 very still so that the enemy would not discover me. zxxk Another of my childhood fears was that I would g

22、et lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I get on the school bus right near my home-that was no 46 . After school, 47 , when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that Id get on the wrong one, and be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park o

23、r museum, I wouldnt 50 the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 , and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one. One of the processes of growing up is being able to 55 and o

24、vercome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life. 【小题1】 A place B time C way D reason A frightened B destroyed C surprised D wounded A darkness B quietness C emptiness D loneliness A got B made C forced D caused A spirit B heig

25、ht C body D shape A eye B window C mouth D door A breath B sound C air D wind A belief B feeling C imagination D doubt A lay B lie C rest D hide A simply B especially C probably D directly A discussion B joke C problem D matter A though B yet C although D still A called B backed C packed D lined A o

26、ld B unfamiliar C poor D crowded A leave B send C order D let A above B in C of D at A protected B accepted C believed D guided A then B there C once D anyway A strict B right C heavy D powerful A realize B remember C recognize D recover 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题

27、7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:该篇完形填空讲述的是作者对黑暗和迷失的恐惧,以及是如何战胜黑暗和迷失的经过。 【小题 1】名词辨析。也许是晚上作者熟悉的房间里的物件看上去有些奇怪和发出奇怪的声响。这里已提及发生的时间( time)是在晚上,地点( place)是在作者熟悉的房间,作者无从知道其原因( reason),而是事情发生的方式( way)困惑着他

28、。选 C 【小题 2】动词辨析。前后照应前文出现了 I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost.奇怪的外表和奇怪的 声音使作者担惊受怕( frightened)。 frighten使惊吓; destroy破坏 , 毁坏; surprise使惊奇 , 奇袭。 wound击伤,伤害 ;选 A。 【小题 3】前后照应逻辑推理。没有完全的黑暗( darkness)。 quietness寂静;emptiness 空虚; loneliness 孤独 , 寂寞,此三项与文意不符。选 A。 【小题 4】词汇用法。 get sb. To do sth使

29、/叫某人做某事; force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事; cause sb. to do sth致使某人做 某事; make sb. do sth使某人做某事,make的结构中不带 to。选 B。 【小题 5】常识运用。但是街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的外形( shape),而不是野兽的灵魂( spirit),身高( height)和身体( body)。 spirit灵魂 , 幽灵; height 高度; body 身体,尸体; shape外形 , 形状 , 形态。选 D。 【小题 6】固定搭配。注意与后面的 saw一致。 out of the cor

30、ner of ones eye从眼角往外看。选 A。 【小题 7】逻辑推理。 作者看到窗帘似乎在动,当没有风( wind)的时候,而不是没有呼吸( breath),空气( air)和声音( sound),只有风才能使窗帘动。选 D。 【小题 8】名词辨析。只要有一点点声音,作者就会胡思乱想( imagination),心跳也会加剧。 belief 信任,信仰; feeling感觉 , 情绪; imagination 想象 , 空想;doubt怀疑 , 疑惑。选 C。 【小题 9】动词辨析。作者就会一动也不动地躺着( lie),而不是躲藏( hide),睡眠( rest),以便不让 敌人 发现。

31、 lay放置,是及物动词,不 合文意。选 B。 【小题 10】上下文串联。特别是在放学回家的路上怕走失。 especially特别 , 尤其; simply简单地,简直; probably大概 , 或许 ; directly直接地 , 立即。选 B。 【小题 11】上下文联系。早上去学校,就在家附近搭车,不怕走失,用不着讨论( discussion),不开玩笑( joke),不是什么大事( matter),自然没有什么问题( problem)。选 C。 【小题 12】语句连贯词汇用法。前后句之间表示转折关系,此空需要一个副词。此题四个选项都可表示转折关系, though作连词,后跟从句,与 a

32、lthough差不多,还可作副词,置于句末时,用逗号分开,置于句中时,前后用逗号分开,表示与前面的句子之间的转折关系,通常译为 虽然 /即使如此 ; yet和 still也可表示转折关系,但它们通常置于句首,用逗号分开。 although是连词,后面需接从句;选 A。 【小题 13】逻辑推理常识。当所有的车子都沿街排列( line up)停靠时,作者担心会上错车。 call up召唤,打电话; back up支持 , 倒退; pack up打包 , 整理。line up整队 , 排列起;选 D。 【小题 14】常 识运用逻辑推理。担心上错车,而被带到不熟悉的( unfamiliar)地方,因而

33、走失迷路。选 B。 【小题 15】逻辑推理词义比较。作者总会跟着领队,不会让( let)他离开作者视线。 let 让,允许; leave离开,留下; send遣送。 order命令;选 D。 【小题 16】考查介词:词汇用法固定搭配。 of all 所有之中 。选 C 【小题 17】动词辨析。作者最担心的是不被他人喜欢或理解( accept)。后句的 Being popular was so important to me有所暗示。注意句中的并列连词 or所表示的意义 或者说,换言之 ,后面需跟一个与其前面的词意义类似的词。 protect保护; accept接受 , 认可,理解 , 了解。

34、guide指导,带领; believe相信,信任;选 B。 【小题 18】前后照应逻辑推理。当时,对作者来讲,重要的是受人欢迎的、爱戴。 then指前文提到的作者做孩子的时候。 there那儿; once曾经; anyway无论如何 , 总之。选 A 【小题 19】形容词辨析。作者很大( powerful)程度地担心不被他人喜欢。strict严格的 , 严厉的; heavy沉重,繁重; right正确,合 适。 powerful强大的 , 有力的 ;选 D。 【小题 20】逻辑推理。成长的过程就是认清恐惧并战胜恐惧。后文的Understanding the things that fright

35、ened us as children 已有所暗示。 Realize意识到 , 了解; remember回忆起,记得 ; recognize认清 , 识别,认识到; recover重新获得 , 恢复。选 C 考点:考查人生百味类短文 点评:文章层次分明结构严谨,立足语篇,侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力,注重语篇的理解,学生平时要培 养自己驾驭语篇的能力,培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 TANG Dynasty writer Du Mu once wrote in a poem titled Qingming: The ceaseless drizzle drip

36、s all the dismal day; So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.Where can a wine house be found to drown his sadness A cowherd points to Almond Flower (Xing Hua) Village in the distance. Qingming, the traditional tomb-sweeping day on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on April 4 this year. Qing

37、ming Jie was proclaimed a Chinese national holiday in 2008. It is a time for remembering loved ones who have departed (去世 ). People visit their ancestors graves to sweep away the dirt and get rid of any weeds. They also leave offerings (祭品 ) of food and flowers, and burn incense (香 ) and paper money

38、. Chinese tombs are usually built in the woods or on mountains, far from the city. It is believed that an area that faces south, with many pine trees, is a proper place for a tomb. People believe such a place will make the ancestors happy, and in return, they will look after the living family. Nowad

39、ays, more and more residents are choosing environmental-friendly ways to spend the holiday such as flower sacrifices and memorial ceremonies on the Internet or at home. As one of the traditional ways to celebrate Tomb-sweeping Day burning paper or incense isnt exactly good for air quality. In contra

40、st to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outings. At this time touris

41、ts are everywhere. Many people fly kites on Tomb Sweeping Day. They are usually made from a bamboo crossbow with coloured paper. The kite vibrates and buzzes as it rises into the sky, counterbalanced by its tail. Large kites can be as broad as three metres across, with a tail of six to ten metres. M

42、ost kites have a rectangular shape, and many have patterns of crabs, centipedes, butterflies, dragonflies, or Chinese characters such as good fortune or long life. (361words) 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the second paragraph A The cultural difference between the east and the west. B The traditional

43、 customs on tomb-sweeping day. C Various ways to care for the dead in the world. D Qingming Festival 【小题 2】 All of the following practices are mentioned on tomb-sweeping day EXCEPT_ . A Weeping over the passed-away. B Flying kites made from bamboo and paper C Sending flowers to their ancestors grave

44、s. D Burning incense and paper money for the dead. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is correct according to passage A Du Mu ,the well-known poet in Song Dynasty wrote a poem about Qing Ming. B Qingming Festival used to be a Chinese national holiday. C People have the custom of flying kites on Qing Ming

45、. D Those whose ancestors were buried in proper places will have a bright future. 【小题 4】 The writer write the passage in order to_ . A enable us to observe traditional tomb-sweeping day. B show traditional and present ways to spend Qingming Festival . C educate people to show their respect to the an

46、cestors D raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:文章介绍了清明节的一些风俗,主要是过去和现在人们过清明节的不同方法。 【小题 1】主旨题:从第二段的句子: Qingming, the traditional tomb-sweeping day on the Chinese lunar calendar, falls on April 4 this year.可知第二段讲的是清明节的传统。选 B 【小题 2】排除题:文章的最后一段

47、提到清明节放风筝,第二段的句子: They also leave offerings (祭品 ) of food and flowers,可知给去世的人送花,第三段的句子: burning paper or incense isnt exactly good for air quality.提到烧纸钱。没有提到为去世的人哭。选 A。 【小题 3】细节题:从最后一段的句子: Many people fly kites on Tomb Sweeping Day. They are usually made from a bamboo crossbow with coloured paper.可知人

48、们在清明的时候有放风筝的风俗。选 C 【小题 4】主旨题:文章第二段讲的是过去人们是怎么过清明节的,第三,第四段讲的是现在人们是怎么过清明节的。选 B 考点:考查社会经济文化类 短文 点评:做这篇阅读理解的时候,可以通过略读主题句,我们可以分别在每个段落的开头位置找到每个段落的主题句,由此可以明确这篇文章的主旨,以及了解每个段落的段落大意,再做题就容易多了。 It was not the first time for Shi Benliang, a senior physics major at Peking University, to feed cats. But the 22-year-old felt sad when he saw the scars and wounds on the bod

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