1、2012-2013学年山西省忻州一中高一 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * - Hi, Rob! _ -Im fine. Ive just been to my first language class. A Whats wrong with you B What did you do C How are you doing D How do you do 答案: C 试题分析: -句意:喂, Rob,你好吗? -我很好,我刚去上语言课了。 Whats wrong with you你怎么了; What did you do你做了什么事; How are you doing?你好
2、吗? How do you do你好,用于初次见面时的用语,答语仍用它。故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,命题者设置了一些干扰项考查考生对语境的理解,其中干扰最大的是 D项,它不符合英语交际的表达习惯。 即学即练: - _ -That would be great !Please drop me off at the library A. Could you bring me the bill B. Would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the po
3、stcode for D. Would you like to have my e-mail address : B。句意:你想让我给你打个便车吗? -太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。 ” We live in _ neighbourhood of the school and go to school on _ foot. A the; / B the; the C a; / D a; the 答案: A 试题分析:第一空表示特指学校里的居住小区,第二空 on foot步行,是固定短语。故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指; a/an表示泛指。
4、另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配。 即学即练: I looked under_bed and found books I lost last week. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填 : B。此题中的 the bed和 the books都为特指。 the bed 指 “所看的床 ”; the books指 “所丢的书 ”。 Two percent of the total poulation of China have _ access to the Internet,_ with 45 percent in the USA and 15
5、 percent in Japan. A an; compared B / ;compared C an; comparing D /; comparing 答案: B 试题分析: have access to可以使用; compare与 Two percent of the total poulation of China之间是被动关系,故选 B。 考点:考查固定短语及非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什
6、么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: Theres no point in _ him to me, Im the best at golf. A. compared B. compare C. comparing D. being compared : C。句意:拿他 跟我比是毫无意义的,我才是高尔夫的王者。 John is taller than _ in his brother Toms class. A any other boy B all other boys C any boy D everyone 答案: C 试题分析:因为 John不在 in h
7、is brother Toms class范围里,所以可以和这班的任何男生相比,故用 C。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两 者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。 即学即练: He is cleverer than _ in his class. A. any other students B. all other student C. any students D. the other students : D。句意:他比班上其他学生聪明。 The book _ forty maps, three of Gre
8、at Britain _. A is containing; includes B contains; included C contains; including D includes; contains 答案: B 试题分析:第一空是谓语动词, contains不能用进行体,故排除 A。因为没有连词所以第二空应是非谓语动词,故排除 AD; sth+ included或 including+ sth包括 ;是固定短语,故选 B。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。近几年对词性相近的
9、词的考查出现的次数较多, 提醒考生平时注意。 即学即练: They have many pets, _ three cats. A. containing B. included C. contained D. including : D。句意:他们有很多宠物,猫就有三只。 Two years ago I broke my arm _ football. A when playing B while played C played D having played 答案: A 试题分析:整个句子已经有谓语动词 broke,再出现谓语动词必须用连词,when 后的句子补充完整应是: when I
10、was playing;因为 I与 play是主动关系,所以排除 B,故选 A。 考点:考查省略的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。 即学即练: _ breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. A. When eat B. While eating C. Eat D. Having eaten : B。句意:当他吃早饭时,他听见了门铃响。 That couldnt b
11、e better means_. A That wasnt good B Thats exellent news C That could be worse D Well done 答案: D 试题分析:句意:它不可能再好了意思是做的好。 That wasnt good它不好;Thats exellent news那是好消息; That could be worse那是比较坏的;比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的意思。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。比较级在否定句中的这种用法在近几年的高考中不断出现,需要考生能够做出正确的判断。 即学即练: I cant agre
12、e with you more.(英译汉) : .我完全同意你。(再同意不过了)。 -Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions. -It doesnt matter. A forbidden B excused C impressed D bothered 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -对不起,打扰你问了这么多的问题。 -没关系。 forbid 禁止;excuse原谅; impress给人印象; bother打扰。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考
13、生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。 即学即练: Your company _ upon me deeply. A. forbidden B. excused C. impressed D. bothered : C。句意:你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。 It was _ loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. A such a B such C so D so a 答案: B 试题分析:句意:它是如此大的音乐以至于我们听不见我们自己说话。因为music是不可数名词,所以必须用 such,且不能用不定冠词修饰,故选 B。 考点
14、:考查固定短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几 年高考的热点,不仅在单选里,还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法 即学即练: He has _ friends that his life is lonely. A. such few B. such a few C. so few D. so a few : C。句意:他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤单。 There are lots of plastic bags _ in the river, _ it very dirty. A floating; making B to float; made C bei
15、ng floated; made D floated; making 答案: A 试题分析:因为整个句子已经有谓语动词,故应用非谓语动词,第一空 bags与float之间是主动关系,故用现在分词表示主动与进行;第二空 making来表示自然而然产生的结果。故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练: He hurried to the station only _ t
16、hat the train had left A to find B finding C found D to have found : A。 only to find表示意想不到的结果。 - Would you mind if I used your bike - _. A Of course B Go ahead C Good luck D Good idea 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -如果我用你的自行车你介意吗? -可以,用吧。 Of course当然,这是说不让用。 Go ahead 用吧; Good luck祝你好运; Good idea好主意。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点
17、评:本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用,提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即 学即练: Do you think you could do without help _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry : D。根据后置语境 This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示 “没问题,别担心 ”之意,所以 D项符合语境。 The president spoke at the business
18、 meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A bringing up B looking for C referring to D trying on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在商务会议上,总统脱稿讲了近一个小时的时间。 bring up提出,抚养; look for寻找; refer to参考; try on试穿,实验。根据句意故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解,学生很容易误选 B。 即学即练: Please _ this point
19、 at the next meeting. A. bring up B. look for C. refer to D. try on : A。句意:请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。 - Do you have any fashion magazines -Yes, I have a lot and _are bought by my older sisters. A most of which B most of them C most of that D most of whom 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你有一些时尚杂志吗? -有,我有许多本,不过大部分都是我的姐姐买的。因为整个句子
20、已经有连词 and,所以不需要用连词了,故排除ACD,这里用代词 them代替 fashion magazines,故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考 生平时牢记它们的用法。 即学即练: The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which : D
21、。介词加关系代词引导定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙。 what 和 it 不能引导定语从句; that 不能放在介词后。 We _ a word unless she asks us _. A dont dare say; to B dare not to say; to say C dont dare to say; to D dared not say; to say 答案: C 试题分析: dare用作情态动词 ,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句 ,或与 hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用。有时态变化 ,但没有人称形式的变化 ,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用
22、助动词 do。 dare用作实义动词时 ,有时态和人称的变化 ,用 do, does或 did来构成否定句或疑问句。根据 asks判断选项 D 不对,这里 dare是实义动词,故选 C。 考点:考查动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容,需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等,对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现,足以引起考生的重视。 即学即练: Did you go to the show last night Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. A. were B. have been C. has
23、 been D. was : D词 。此处 every boy and girl作主语谓语动词用单数形式, “昨天晚上被邀请 ”用一般过去时。 _ was a great disappointment to us _Tony didnt come to the party. A That; that B It; that C As; that D This; that 答案: B 试题分析:句意: Tony没有来参加聚会这令我们非常失望。这里 it 是形式主语,that引导的是主语从 句。故选 B。 考点:考查主语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。在句中作主语的名词性从句称为主语从句, 主语从
24、句所对应的谓语动词通常用第三人称单数的形式。为了整个句子的平衡, 主语从句经常后置, 并用 it 充当形式主语 (此时, that引导的主语从句若不放在句首, 可以省略引导词 that)。 it 作形式主语代替主语从句主要是为了平衡句子结构, 主语从句的连接词没有变化。 即学即练: _ is well-known _ the earth moves around the sun. A. That; that B. It; that C. As; that D. This; that : B。句意:众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。 The book has been translated into t
25、hirty laguages since it _ on the market in 1973. A has come B comes C had come D came 答案: D 试题分析:根据 since引导的从句的时间状语 in 1973,这是过去的时间,所以用一般过去式,故选 D。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态的考查与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难度,有的考生时态的用法背的很熟,但在不同的语境下,就做不对了,提醒考生一定要会分析理解语境。 即学即练: -Has Li Lei finished his work today - I have no idea
26、, but he _ it when I saw him this morning. A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. did : C。句意: -今天李雷完成他的工作了吗 ? -我不知道,但我今早看到他时他在工作。根据句意及时间状语 when I saw him this morning可知用过去进行时。 When I was in the countryside, I _ by the riverside every day. A walked B was walking C walk D have walked 答案: A 试题分析:根据从句可
27、以判断说的是过去在农村时的情况,所以主句也需用一般过去时,故选 A。 考点:考查动词时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词时态的考查与一定的语境结合一起增加了试题的难度,有的考生时态的用法背的很熟,但在不同的语境下,就做不对了,提醒考生一定要会分析理解语境。 即学即练: Ann _ here any more She left last month A wont work B doesnt work C hasnt worked D isnt working : B。句意: Ann现在不在这儿工作了。她上个月离开的。根据句意可知,她现在不在这儿工作了,故用一般现在时。 Camels were
28、_ better than horses for travelling a long distance. A more B far C quite D very 答案: B 试题分析:修饰形容词 ,副词比较级的常用修饰词有 :no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等 .在这些词中 ,其中 no 在修饰比较级时 ,在意义上否定两者 ,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。哪些词可以修饰形容词的比较级,需要考生
29、牢记,并且要了解它们的句意及句中的位置。 即学即练: She will be _happier in her mew house. A. more B. much C. quite D. very : B。句意:她在新房里将会更高兴的。 As a young man, Zhou Enlai _ the students movements and later _ the Communist Party of China. A joined; took part in B took part in; joined C joined in; took part in D took part in;
30、 joined in 答案: B 试题分析: join作 “参加 ”解时 ,其含义是以非发起人和非主办人的身份加入到业已存在的组织 (如军队、党团、社团协会等 )或正在进行的某种集体活动 (如游戏、比赛、讨论、演唱等 )中去 ,成为其中的一员或伙伴。 join所表示的 “参加 ”的特点在于参加者与接纳者的地位、作用是平等的。 take part in指参加一项工作 ,在其中分担一部分 ,也指参加活动并积极工作。故选 B。 考点:考查同义词辨析的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。多年来,高考中对 “实词 ”的考查,侧重于对同义词、近义词的辨析。需要考生牢记它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: You are
31、 wise not to _ the club. A. join B. took part in C. join in D. take part in : A。句意:你不加入俱乐部是明智的。 David worked hard at his lessons _ he gained high grades in the exams. A so that B in order to C though D because 答案: A 试题分析:句意: David努力学习功课,以便在考试中取得更好的分数。 so that以便,表目的。 in order to+动词原形; though尽管; becau
32、se因为。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词,需用记住连词的用法,在句中的作用,连词也是高考的热点,需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练: I bought the house simply _ it was large. A. so that B. in order to C. though D. because : D。句意:我购买了这房子,只是因为它面积大。 完型填空 After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that
33、 I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the 21 had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I 22 an old lady at a bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 23 . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our 24 .” He was 25 his house for
34、 people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to 26 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with a motorcycle, I will 27 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place! The next day I drove to 28 my car with gas. There is a lack (缺乏 )
35、 of 29 now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very 30 lines. I got 31 , since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 32 , the man smiled and said, “ 33 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right ” “ 34 . Im just glad that we are all able t
36、o 35 ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散 ) center 36 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 37 surprised me. “I am very 38 that we are provided
37、 with food. But people in the city next to us havent 39 any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 40 . 【小题1】 A rescue B life C traffic D business A missed B caught C noticed D heard A kind B soft C broken
38、D warm A toilet B hotel C hospital D house A selling B opening C repairing D building A encourage B change C save D help A drive B follow C lead D send A start B fill C check D wash A information B gas C food D salt A direct B fine C long D thin A worried B lucky C sad D angry A time B turn C duty D
39、 decision A Except for B Together with C Because of D Instead of A Not at all B Of course C No way D Never mind A share B offer C learn D choose A singing B eating C smiling D crying A words B roles C ways D promises A sure B grateful C surprised D proud A bought B wasted C prepared D received A dis
40、aster B chance C center D city 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了作者在日本的大地震过后,自己的看到的景象,人们在地震过后,互相无偿地帮助别人,在第二天作者去加油站,发现由于地震的影响限购油量,
41、还有的人三天没有吃上食物,本文描写了作者看到了地震过后的惨状,同时也目睹了人们互帮互助的无私奉献的精神。 【小题 1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 rescue拯救; life生活; traffic交通;business 生意。根据 I had to walk home。 “我 ”不得不走着回家因为地震过后交通停止。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 miss错过; catch抓住; notice注意到;hear听到。在 “我 ”回家的路上, “我 ”注意到有一个面包房的女士在分发面包。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 kind 友好的; soft温和地; brok
42、en破碎的; warm暖和的。 “我 ”看到女士在分发面包,心里感觉很暖和。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 toilet 厕所; hotel旅馆; hospital医院;house房子。根据下文 He was 25 his house for people to go to the restroom。可以看出这位男士让路人用他的厕所,故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 sell卖; open打开; repaire修理; build建立。他打开房门让人们进去用他家的厕所,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 encourage鼓励; change改变;
43、 save节省;help帮助。根据下文 He stood in the cold with a sign “If youre okay with a motorcycle, I will 27 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place! 可知 “我 ”的朋友在帮助其他的人,他让 “我 ”也去帮助别人。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 drive开车; follow跟随; lead 领导; send 发送。根据上文 If youre
44、okay with a motorcycle, 可知是开车送路人回家,故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及上下文的呼应 start开始; fill装满; check检查; wash洗。第二天 “我 ”开车去加油,故选 B。 fillwith 用 装满。 【小题 9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 information 消息; gas 汽油; food 食物;salt盐。根据下文 many gasoline stations are either closed 说明缺少油,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形 容词及上下文的呼应。 direct直接; fine好的; long 长得; thin瘦的。根据下
45、文 since I was behind 15 cars,说明加油的车辆排成了长队,故选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 worried 担心的; lucky幸运的; sad 伤心的; angry生气的。 “我 ”很担心因为 “我 ”排在第 16位,故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 time时间; turn轮流; duty值日;decision决定。当轮到 “我 ”时,那个人笑着说,故选 B。 【小题 13】考 查短语及上下文的呼应。 Except for除了; Together with连同; Because of因为; Instead of代替。因为地震的
46、原因我们只给每人提供 30美元的油。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查短语及上下文的呼应。 Not at all一点也不; Of course当然; No way 没门; Never mind没关系。当然可以,这样都能加上油,故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 share分享; offer提供; learn学会;choose选择。这样都能分点油,故选 A。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 sing唱歌; eat吃; smile 微笑; cry哭。根据下文 after he wiped the tears,擦干眼泪,说明哭了,故选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
47、 words话语; roles作用; ways 方式; promises许诺。他擦干眼泪,接着他说的话更让 “我 ”吃惊。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 sure相信; grateful感激的; surprised吃惊的; proud自豪的。根据下文 But people in the city next to us havent 39 any food at all.别的地方没有食物,而他这里有所以他心存感激,故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 buy买; waste浪费; prepare准备; receive收到。而在他们的临城还没有收到食物,故选 D。 【小题 20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 disaster灾难; chance机会; center中心; city城市。 “我 ”意识到在这个灾难的另一面还有一个光明的未来。故选 A。 考点:这是一篇故事类的文章。 点评:完形填空是一项综合技能 测试,主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力,并同时考查考生的分析能力。任何难度、任何形式的完形填空都是通过有目的地破坏短文句子或段落之间潜在的逻辑关系来检验考生综合运用语言的能力。在考试的若干项客观题中,它的难度较大,应成为考生关注的重点。 阅读理解 Were surro