1、2012-2013学年河南省淇县高级中学高一下学期第 3次月考英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir _. A Sure, with pleasure B Okay, please yourself C Well, never mind D Yes, help yourself 答案: B 试题分析:考查交际用语: A、 Sure, with pleasure当然,很乐意, B、 Okay, please yourself好的,请随便 C、 Well, never mind 还得,没关系, D、 Yes,
2、 help yourself是,请自便,句意: -我可以把行李放在你旁边的座位上吗? -好的,随便。选 B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问 答语。 It was in this house _ he heard some strange sounds. A that B where C which D who 答案:
3、 A 试题分析:考查强调句: it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ ,判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。这句话如果改成简单句是 he heard some strange sounds in this house.是完整额句子,所以是强调句,句意:就是在这个房子他听见一些奇怪的声音。选 A。 考点:考查强调句型 点评:强调句型在高考中每年必出,关键是要会判断,平时练习时要有这个意识。 it is /was+被强调部分 +that/who+ 判断方法是去掉 it is /was that/who句子不缺成分,即为强调句型。 -Whe
4、re did you find the wallet - It was at the stadium_I played football. A That B there C which D where 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句:根据句意: -你在哪儿找到钱包的? -是在我踢足球的体育馆找到的。说明这不是强调句,而是定语从句,先行词是 the stadium,定语从句中缺少的地点状语,用 where引导定语从句。选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose作定语,意为 “谁的 ”。至
5、于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如 符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。这句话容易错选成 that,以为是强调句,但是这句话的强调句是省略了。 Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, _ . A John has taken an extra job B the boss has given John an extra job. C an extra job has been taken D an extra job has been given to John. 答案: A 试题分析:考查句子结构: Fac
6、ed with a bill for $ 10,000,是过去分词作状语,只有主从句的主语一致的时候,才能用非谓语动词做状语,说明主句的主语是得到 be faced with的主语,是人,排除 CD,句意:面对 1万美元的账单,约翰找了份额外的工作。选 A。 考点:考查句子结构 点评:用非谓语动词做状语,说明主从句的主语一致的时候,做题时可以在四个选项中找非谓语动词的逻辑主语,往往逻辑主语对了,答案:就自然出现了。 He had just reached home _ a man called to see him. A while B after C until D when 答案: D 试
7、题分析:考查连词: A. while当 时候(表示时间段),然而,虽然, B. after在 后面 C. until 直到, D. when当 时候,表示时间点,这时,句意:他刚到家,这时有人打电话给他。打电话是时间点,用 when,这里 when=at That time。选 D。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用 转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 When还可以用于: be about to dowhen 和 be doingwhen 这样的句型。 Did you
8、study Japanese No, I didnt. I just sort of _ when I lived in Japan. A picked it up B gave it up C put it up D took it up 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词短语: A. pick up捡起,偶尔习得, B. gave up放弃 C. put up张贴 D. took up从事,拿起,句意: -你学习日语吗? -没有,我是在日本生活的时候偶然学会的。选 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词
9、 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . Why dont you try on this jacket It _ nice on you. A looks B looked C will look D has looked 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态:句意:为什么不试穿这个夹克?你穿起来会很好看 ,根据问提 ,你为什么不试试这件衣服 ,说明衣服还没穿身上 ,所以要用 WILL,而不能直接用 looks。选 C。 考点:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语
10、来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 What should I wear to attend his wedding party Dress _ you like. A what B whatever C however D how 答案: C 试题分析:考查让步状语从句:首先 dress是不及物动词,但是有一个很特殊句式就是 dress+sb,所以 dress后如果出现宾语只能是人而不能是物,既然 dress 不能接 sth做宾语,那它后面接的就是状语了。这里的正确答案:应该是however you like,表示穿衣的方式方法。 Dress ho
11、wever you like=Dress no matter how you like.你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。选 C。 考点:考查让步状语从句 点评:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些: though, although, while, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑问词,疑问词 -ever, regardless of+名词 /名词短语 /名词从句, despite, in spite of。切记 although, though 不可与 but连用,但可以与 yet连用。这道题主要理解
12、dress的用法,判断是 whatever还是 however。 Is there any hope of saving his life His injuries are extremely serious, but hes expected to _. A pull in B pull through C pull up D pull over 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 pull in“停站,进站,靠岸 ”; pull through“恢复健康,度过危机,度过危险 ”; pull up“阻止,斥责,使停下 ”; pull over“把 拉过来,把 划到对岸去 ”。根据句子的
13、意思,他的伤势尽管极为严重,但有望回复健康。本题正确答案:为 B项。 考点:考查动词固定搭配 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永 久的记忆下来。 The jacket, which my mother bought me as a birthday present, _ me pretty well but the trousers my father gave me were too sho
14、rt. A suited B fitted C matched D Met 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词: A. suited(款式,颜色,时间,条件)合适, B. fitted(大小)合适, C. matched匹配 D. Met遇见,满足,句意:妈妈做为生日礼物给我买的夹克衫很适合,但爸爸给我的裤子太短。选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 _ herself wit
15、h routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. A Occupying B Occupied C Being occupied D To be occupied 答案: A 试题分析:考查现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩子。 Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事,这里的 she和 occupy是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,如果这题没有 herself,就应该填 occupied,用于词组 be occupied with。选 A。 考点:考查现在分词做
16、状语 点评:本题是分词做状语,当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的 动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 - _ leave at the end of this month. - I dont think you should do that until _ another job. A Im going to; youd found B Im going to; youve found C Ill; youll find
17、 D Ill; youd find 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态:句意:这个月底我要离开。 -我想你应该找到另一个工作才那么做。第一空是用将来时,第二空是时间状语从句,不能用一般将来时,用一般现在时或现在完成时,选 B。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。注意在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 -_ David and Vicky _ married -For about three years. A How long we
18、re being B How long have got C How long have been D How long did Get 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态:句意: David和 Vicky结婚多久了? -有三年了。说明结婚状态持续 3年,用现在完成时,而且结婚三年是个状态,不能用表示动作的get married,应该用 be married。选 C。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。注意现在完成时的一段时间要和表示状态的延续性动词连用。 Joh
19、n and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A had been; have seen B have been; have seen C had been; had seen D have been; had seen 答案: D 试题分析:考查时态:句意:约翰和我已经做 8年的朋友了。我们第一次见面是在圣诞节晚会上,但之前我们见过几次。第一空是表示过去到现在做
20、 8年时间的朋友,用现在完成时,第二空是指在圣诞节见面前,以前见过,用过去完成时。选 D。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。 For+一段时间经常与现在完成时连用。而过去完成时表示过去的过去的动作。 Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A the the B a a C a / D / a 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 a, afford a
21、drink 买得起一杯饮料,第二空填 a,comfort是抽象名词具体化, a comfort“一件让人安慰的事情 ”,句意:在困难时期能买得起一杯饮料是让人安慰的事情。选 B。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词 the表示特指,不定冠词 a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时 的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。这两个冠词都是特殊的用法,第一空是不可数名词当可数用,第二空是抽象名词具体化。 完型填空 I t
22、hink that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most 36 thing we ever give to each other is our attention (注意力 ). Especially if its 37 from the heart. When people are talking, theres no need to do 38 but receive them. Listen to what theyr
23、e saying. Care about it. Most times 39 about it is even more important than understanding it. One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often 40 to tell her that they once had something just 41 that happened to her. Her pain became a story about 42 . So, finally she st
24、opped 43 to most people because she just felt too lonely. When we interrupt what someone is 44 to let them know that we understand, we 45 the focus of attention to ourselves. But if we just 46 , they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief (宽慰 ) of having someone just listen.
25、 I have 47 learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. I 48 that passing a person a tissue (面巾纸 ) may be just another 49 to shut them down and take them out of their experience of 50 . Now I just listen. When they have 51 all they need to cry, they find me there with them. This 52 thing
26、has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very 53 . I thought people listened only 54 they were too shy to speak or did not know the 55 . A loving silence often has far more power to heal than words. 【小题1】 A easy B important C stupid D terrib
27、le A used B lost C got D given A anything B everything C something D nothing A worrying B complaining C caring D dreaming A decided B managed C preferred D interrupted A by B like C about D with A themselves B ourselves C himself D yourself A working B studying C talking D smiling A writing B saying
28、 C reading D copying A learn B stop C leave D move A smell B speak C listen D watch A even B hardly C early D never A explained B realized C expected D imagined A question B touch C love D way A regret B happiness C sadness D anger A cried B shouted C called D whispered A difficult B simple C funny
29、D whole A old B tall C young D beautiful A if B but C or D because A plan B result C answer D award 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:
30、文章讲述了倾听的力量,在于别人的交流中,我们要注意倾听对方,倾听是最好的理解。 【小题 1】考查形容词: A. easy容易 B. important重要 C. stupid愚蠢 D. terrible可怕的,指我们能给对方的是我们的注意力,也就是倾听对方。选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词: A. used使用 B. lost失去 C. got得到 D. given给与,这里是指尤其是发自内心的真心话,选 D。 【小题 3】考查不定代词: A. anything任何事 B. everything一切 C. something一些事情 D. nothing没有什么,当对方说话时,除了倾听你不需要做
31、任何事。选A。 【小题 4】考查动词: A. worrying担心 B. complaining抱怨 C. caring 关心 D. dreaming梦想,这里是指有时候在意别人要比理解更重要,选 C 【小题 5】考查动词: A. decided决定 B. managed管理 C. preferred 更喜欢 D. interrupted打断,这里是指她努力的讲述自己的故事,但是别人却经常打断她,选 D 【小题 6】考查介词: A. by通过 B. like象 C. about关于 D. with和 一起,人们总是说发生了和她一样的事情。选 B 【小题 7】考查代词: A. themselve
32、s他们自己 B. ourselves我们自己 C. himself他自己 D. yourself你自己,她的痛苦成了他们自己的痛苦了。选 A 【小题 8】考查动词: A. working工作 B. studying学习 C. talking谈论 D. smiling微笑,这里是自别人经常打断她,最终她就不愿意和别人交流了,选 C 【小题 9】考查动词: A. writing写 B. saying说 C. reading读 D. copying模仿,这里是指当我们打断别人说话的时候,就把关注的焦点转到我们自己身上了。选 B 【小题 10】考查动词: A. learn学习 B. stop停止 C.
33、 leave离开 D. move转移,关注的焦点转到我们自己身上了。选 D 【小题 11】考查动词: A. smell闻 B. speak 说话 C. listen听 D. watch观看,如果我们就是听,他们知道我们关心。选 C 【小题 12】考查副词: A. even甚至 B. hardly几乎不 C. early早 D. never从不,这里是 指我甚至学会用倾听对别人的哭诉做出回应,选 A 【小题 13】考查动词: A. explained解释 B. realized意识到 C. expected期望 D. imagined想象,这里是指我我意识到给别人纸巾会打断别人,选 B。 【小题
34、 14】考查名词: A. question问题 B. touch触摸 C. love爱 D. way方式,the way to do sth做 的方式。选 D 【小题 15】考查名词: A. regret后悔 B. happiness快乐 C. sadness悲伤 D. anger愤怒,这里指把人 们带出悲伤。选 C 【小题 16】考查动词: A. cried哭 B. shouted 叫喊 C. called打电话 D. whispered低语,等他们哭完了,他们发现我一直和他们在一起,陪着他们。 A 【小题 17】 考查形容词: A. difficult困难 B. simple简单 C. f
35、unny滑稽 D. whole整个,这里是指倾听别人是一种很简单的事情,但是并不容易学会。选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词: A. old老 B. tall高 C. young年轻 D. beautiful美丽,根据下文可知是与我小时候在学校 里被教的内容不一样,选 C 【小题 19】考查连词: A. if如果 B. but但是 C. or或者 D. because因为,以前我认为人们不说话是因为害羞。选 D 【小题 20】考查名词: A. plan计划 B. result结果 C. answer答案: D. award奖励,以前我认为人们不说话是因为害羞,或是不知道答案:。选 C 考点:考查
36、人生百味类短文 点评:文章讲述了倾听的力量,在于别人的交流中,我们要注意倾听对方,倾听是最好的理解。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌 握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子 ) to Try some of these places: . Vi
37、sit art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can di
38、scover the past from dinosaur(恐龙 ) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family
39、 visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶 )making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aro
40、und the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museu
41、ms. 【小题 1】 If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit A a Youtheater B an art museum C a natural history museum D a hands-on science museum 【小题 2】 What can kids do at a Youtheater A Look at rock collections. B Watch puppet making. C See dinosaur models. D Give performances. 【小题
42、 3】 Where does this text probably come from A A science textbook. B A tourist map. C A museum guide. D A news report. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析:文章介绍了博物馆里一些孩子会感兴趣的地方和其中孩子可以参加什么活动的介绍。 【小题 1】细节题:从第三段的句子: This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙 ) models to rock collections an
43、d pictures of stars in the sky.可知选 C 【小题 2】细节题:从第四段的句子: Puppet(木偶 )making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.可知选 B。 【小题 3】文章介绍了博物馆的有趣的地方,所以是博物馆的指南。选 C 考点:考查广告布告类短文 点评:本文属于信息筛选类短文,文本所给信息非常丰富,要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时,考生可以先阅读题目和选项,了解具体要求,然后再仔细阅读文章,认真筛选甄别,这样的阅 读就
44、有的放矢,可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。 Hanukkah Hanukkah (光明节 ) is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev (犹太教历 ), which is usually sometime in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people
45、 fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion. When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the
46、 light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil. At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another cand
47、le, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂 ) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹 ) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to
48、parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. 【小题 1】 For how many days does Hanukkah last A 7 B 10 C 9 D 8 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays A Candles. B Money. C Oil D Cards. 【小题 3】 What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about A The war that they fought 2,000 years ago. B The God that they honore