1、2012-2013学年河南省许昌市五校高一上学期第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - Do you surf the Internet a lot？ - Well,_, Im too busy with work to surf the Net. A all right B I have no idea C at last D to tell you the truth 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A好的； B我不知道； C最后； D说实话；句意： 你经常上网吗？ 说实话，我忙于工作，忙于时间上网。根据句意说明 D 正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根
2、据上下文的语境，要特别注意一些常考的交际用语，如 D项。 - Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. -_. A My pleasure B Im glad to hear that C No, thanks D Its Ok. 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A 我的荣幸（用于回答帮助对方做完 一件事情以后，对方的感谢）； B我很高兴听到这件事情； C不多谢； D好的；句意：真是很好的晚会啊！非常感谢你。 我的荣幸。故 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要注意一些常用的交际用语的记忆。
3、 We all admired her _ the way she saved the children from the fire. A to B for C in D at 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词辨析。 For 表示原因；句意：因为她从大火中救孩子的方式，我们都很钦佩她。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词辨析 点评：介词的使用常常有很多的固定用法。平时要加强识记， For表示原因； Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. A until B even if
4、C unless D as though 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A直到 才 B即使； C除非 ,如果 不； D似乎，好像；句意： 给孩子们空间让他们发表自己的观点，即使他们的观点和你的不一样。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要根据上下文的语境进行。要注意一些连词的一词多义现象。 You cant imagine _ a little boy eats _ many apples. A such; such B so; so C so; such D such; so 答案： D 试题分析：考查 so, such用法。 So修饰形容词或副词， such
5、修饰名词。但是当名词前面有 many, much, few, little(指数量少 )的时候，仍然使用 so.本题第一空后是名词 a little boy，故用 such修饰。第二空 apple前面有 many修饰，故使用 so修饰。故 D正确。 考点：考查 so, such用法。 点评： So修饰形容词或副词， such修饰名词。但是当名词前面有 many, much, few, little(指数量少 )的时候，仍然使用 so. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he r
6、emained _. A peaceful B skilful C silent D calm 答案： C 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A和平的； B熟练的； C沉默； D镇定的；句意：我努力想从他努力得到一些关于新的技术的信息，但是他保持沉默。故 C正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，同时要注意形容词的固定搭配。 I prefer _ the movies rather than _ home. A go to; stay B to go to; stay C going to; staying D to go to; staying 答案： B 试题分
7、析：考查固定结构。固定结构： prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事；故 B正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：固定结构： prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事； At the meeting, the old man _ some good advice about bringing down the market price of onion. A came about B came along C came up with D came out 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。
8、 A形成，产生； B出现，取得进展； C想出； D出版，发行；句意：在那次会议上，关于如何降低葱的价格，那位老人提出了很好的建议。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查 come的短语， come的短语一直都是重点，本题的 CD项是常考的短语。 The city _ we visited last year is the one _the famous writer was born. A where, which B which, where C in which, that D where, where 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空后的短语从句 visit后面缺少宾
9、语，故使用which指代 the city作为宾语；第二空后的定语从句很完整，故使用关系副词where。句意：去年我们参观的那个城市是那个著名的作家出生的地方。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，就使用关系代词。 Are they about to have dinner ？ Yes, it _ in the dinning room. A is serving B is served C is being served D serve 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 他们要
10、开饭了吗？ 恩，在客厅正在开饭。Dinner与 serve（服务）构成被动关系。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：试题的考查要根据上下文的语境和句子中的关键词。 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A when B while C until D before 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型 :be doing sth when 正在做某事在这时 when 后面的句子指发生了意料之外的事情。 When是一个并列连词，意为“在这时 ”。句意：我们正在湖里游泳，在这时突然下起了大暴雨。故 A正确。 考
11、点：考查固定句型 点评：。固定句型 :be doing sth when 正在做某事在这时 when 后面的句子指发生了意料之外的事情。 When是一个并列连词，意为 “在这时 ” -Have you read the timetable -Yes . The train _ at 10:12 p.m. A will start B is going to start C should start D starts 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。本题用一般现在时代替将来时，一般现在时代替将来时指根 据车主或者机场的时间表上的安排要发生的事情。句意： 你看了时间表吗？ 是的。火车在晚上 10点
12、 12离开。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：一般现在时代替将来时指根据车主或者机场的时间表上的安排要发生的事情。 Do you know _ A he lives where B where he lives C where does he live D where is he living 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句。任何一个宾语从句都使用陈述语序。故 B正确，特殊疑问词放在句首，后面使用陈述语序。句意：你知道他住在哪里吗？ 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：任何一个宾语从句都使用陈述语序，同时要注意宾语从句的连接词的词义辨析。 The message is very important
13、, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible. A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定结构和语态。固定结构 be supposed to do sth应该做某事；句意：那个消息很重要，所以它应该被尽早送出去。根据句意说明使用被动语态，故 A正确。 考点：考查固定结构和语态 点评：。固定结构 be supposed to do sth=should do sth应该做某事； Visiting _ Great Wall is _ unforgettable experience
14、 to me. A /; / B /; an C the; an D the; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空是专有名词 the Great Wall长城；第二空用 an泛指一次令人难忘的经历。句意：参观长城对我来说是一次令人难忘的经历。故C正确。 考点 :考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。和一些固定搭配还有一些不需要使用冠词的情况。 完型填空 The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenge
15、r rang and told the air hostess (乘务员 ) that he needed a cup of _36_to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would_37_him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for_38_sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so_39_that sh
16、e forgot to deliver (送 ) him the water. As a result, the passenger was_40_to take his medicine.She_41_over to him with a cup of water, but he_42_it. In the following hours on the_43_, each time the air hostess passed by the _44_ she would ask him with a smile_45_he needed help or not. But the passen
17、ger_46_paid attention to her. When the passenger was going to get_47_the plane, he asked the air hostess to_48_him the passengers booklet (意见薄 ). She was very_49_. She knew he would write down_50_words, which might result in the loss of her job. _51_with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane,
18、she_52_the booklet, and cracked a smile, _53_the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times_54_. How can I refuse your twelve sincere（真诚的） smiles ” Thats_55_! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person 【小题1】 A coffee B tea C water D cola A take
19、 B bring C carry D hold A food B drink C service D medicine A tired B silent C calm D busy A delaying B delayed C delays D delay A hurried B went C came D got A refused B accepted C liked D hated A seat B air C floor D flight A customer B passenger C guest D visitor A whether B when C what D that A
20、never B often C always D seldom A on B to C off D from A hand B take C throw D lend A glad B angry C curious D sad A good B sharp C polite D nice A So B Because C And D But A hid B tore C opened D closed A if B for C after D when A in all B above all C or else D orso A wrong B wonderful C impossible
21、 D right 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 上下文串联。根据下文 37空 the water说明他想要一杯水吃药。 【小题 2】 B 动词辨析。 A带走 B带来 C携带 D坚持。空姐说她会给他拿来一杯水。
22、【小题 3】 C 名词辨析。 A食物 B饮料 C服务 D药物；指乘客的要求服务的铃声响起。 【小题 4】 D 上下文串联。空姐因为太忙而忘记端水过来。 【小题 5】 B 语法分析。根据句意说明使用被动语态。故 delayed正确。 【小题 6】 A 动词辨析。 A匆忙 B去 C来 D达到；她匆忙带着一杯水过去了。 【小题 7】 A 动词辨析。 A拒绝 B接受 C喜欢 D讨厌；根据下文可知他拒绝接受。 【小题 8】 D 上下文串联。根据空姐等提示可知他乘坐的是飞机。故是指在这次飞行过程中。 【小题 9】 B 名词辨析。 A顾客 B乘客 C客人 D游客；根据上下文可知他坐飞机的乘客。 【小题 10
23、】 A 固定词组。 Whetheror not 是否。指空姐问他是否需要帮助。 【小题 11】 A 上下文串联。根据下文可知这位乘客没有理睬该空姐，故用否定词 never. 【小题 12】 C 上下文串联。根据下文的 Off the plane说明是在下飞机的时候，乘客要意见簿。 【小题 13】 A 动词辨析。 A递 B带走 C扔 D借；他要求空姐把意见簿递给他。 【 小题 14】 D 形容词辨析。 A高兴 B生气 C好奇 D难过；指她认为顾客要给她差评。 【小题 15】 B 形容词辨析。 A好的 B尖锐 C礼貌 D好的；指她因为顾客会写一些很尖刻的话。 【小题 16】 D 上下文串联。上文说
24、她很担心，但是还面带微笑，上下文的转折关系。 【小题 17】 C 动词辨析。 A躲藏 B撕坏 C打开 D关闭；她打开意见簿。 【小题 18】 B 上下文串联。上文提及她打开意见簿，面带微笑。是因为顾客写的是好评。 【小题 19】 A 短语辨析。 A共计 B最重要的 C否则 D大约；指她对他共计微笑12次。 【小题 20】 D 形容词辨析。 A错 误 B很棒 C不可能 D正确；指这是正确的；谁能拒绝 12次微笑。 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：本文讲述了在飞机上一位空姐没有及时给乘客提供服务，但是她用自己的微笑弥补了这个过失。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利
25、，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communicatio
26、n in the history of mankind（人类） . Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advant
27、age of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览） websites. There a
28、re some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films. Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we ca
29、n find something that is quite good but very cheap. 【小题 1】 How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage A Three. B Four. C Five. D Six. 【小题 2】 What fact doesnt the passage provide A We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet. B Some games on the Internet
30、are free. C We can buy most things we need on the Internet. D Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops. 【小题 3】 Which title best gives the main idea of the passage A Online Shopping B Exchanging Information on the Internet C The Advantages of the Internet D Surfing the Websit
31、es on the Internet 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。第二段中有两个，一个有一个新的与人交流的方法，另外一个是搜索信息。第三段下载游戏；最后一段讲述网络购物。共 4个有点。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据文章最后一句 Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.说明网上的东西可能比现实中的要便宜，故 D说法错误，不是文章所给的。故 D符合要求。 【小题 3】 C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了网络给我们带来了的便利和
32、迅捷服务。故 C正确。 考点：考查了新闻报告类短文阅读 点评： 文章主要讲述了网络给我们带来了的便利和迅捷服务。以细节题的考查为主，文章内容比较简单，考生可以先读题目，看读文章。可以提高阅读的训练和速度。 When he was a boy, Tim was much influenced（影响） by the books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as
33、a result, Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the clinic (诊所 ) of a local doctor where he was supposed to help to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations（会议） taking pl
34、ace between the doctor and his patients in the next room. During the war Tim served in the Navy (海军 ) as a surgeon (外科医生 ). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it.” In California he taught the country people simple facts
35、 about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skills to himself and his ability to take decisions. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was saving them. After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside, working under an old d
36、octor who was popular in the area, but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the young man many opportunities（机会） to go on working as a life-saver. 【小题 1】 Tim decided to be a doctor when he was_. A fourteen B fifteen C serving in the Navy D workin
37、g in clinic 【小题 2】 Tim decided to become a doctor mainly because_ A his father wanted him to be so. B his father was a surgeon. C he had read many books about medicine. D he had chances to know many doctors and know about what doctors did. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is not true A during the war,
38、Tim was a surgeon in the Navy. B he taught the country people simple facts about medicine in California. C after the war, he married the old doctors daughter. D Tim worked as a life-saver after war. 【小题 4】 From the passage we can infer(推出 ) that Tim_. A was sent to Europe during the war. B was not a
39、fraid of blood. C decided to give up his doctor career. D regarded himself as a life-saver. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据文章第一段 2,3行 by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor.说明 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第一段 3,4行 His father was a dentist an
40、d as a result, Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere.说明 D正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据第二段倒数 4,5行 After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area说明他并没有和那位老医生的女儿结婚，故 C的说法错误。 【小题 4】 B 推断题。根据文章
41、最后 3行 working under an old doctor who was popular in the area, but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the young man many opportunities（机会） to go on working as a life-saver.这个老医生害怕血，那么很多的手术都由 Tim来做了，说明他不怕血。故 B正确。 考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了 Tim本来很喜欢
42、大海，但是后来选择了医生这个职业，以及他参军以及战争以后他所从事的事情。 At present time, roller skating (滑旱冰 ) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making instruments (工具 ). In his free time he
43、liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to m
44、ake a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滚动 ). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merl
45、in was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just on
46、e problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. Nobody forgot Merlins wonderful entrance after that. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph
47、tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because _. A it is very easy B it is very exciting C Joseph Merlins instruments D it is very popular 【小题 2】 People called Merlin a dreamer because _. . A he slept and dreamed a lot B he was full of different ideas and dreams C he invented the f
48、irst roller skates D he always made peoples dreams come true 【小题 3】 _ made Merlin think of skating on wheels. A Merlins work B Merlins violin C A huge mirror D An important party 【小题 4】 What was Merlins problem after he rolled into the room A He couldnt stop his roller-skating. B He couldnt attract a lot of attention. C Everyone was surprised at
