1、2012-2013学年浙江省金华一中高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The fashion show came to _ end at 5:00 pm, and it was _ great success. A the ; a B an ; a C an ; the D the; / 答案： B 试题分析： come to an end“结束 ”是固定短语； success的基本意思是 “成功 ,成就 ,胜利 ”,是抽象名词 ,不可数 ,也不可加不定冠词 a修饰。 success还可作 “成功的事或人 ”“一次成败 ”解 ,这时为可数名词。这里指后者，故可用不定冠词
2、a修饰。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词及固定短语的用法。 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配。 即学即练： The play was_ dead failure. A. the B. an C. a D. / ： C 句意 :这场戏完全失败了。 Are you still busy Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A just finish B am just finishing C have just finished D am just going to finish 答案： B 试题分析：
3、从 it wont take long.可以看出工作还没有完成，故排除 AC,这里用进行时表示即将发生的动作。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 点评：动词的时态是高中的重难点之一，需要考生多加练习，根据不同的语境，来确定动词的时态。 即学即练： The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D.were leaving ： D 用 leave的过去进行时来表示过去将要发生的动作。 People should stop usi
4、ng their cars and start using public transport. _. The roads are too crowded as it is. A All right B Fine C Go ahead D Exactly 答案： D 试题分析： Exactly.可用于答语，表示完全同意对方的意见 ;All right.好吧，同意那样做 ;Go ahead.继续进行。 Fine身体好的。人们应该停止使用私家车而改用公共交通工具，这是一条建议，所以应选 D。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，不能离开语境而单独去做题。 即学
5、即练： Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden My little sons curious about those roses you grow. _.Youre welcome. A.Yes， I do B.Never mind C.Yes， please D.Not at all ： D 考查请求和应答。问句 Would you mind. 回答应该是 “不介意 ”，因此选 D，表示自己一点也不介意，它通常是 would/do you mind的回答。而 Never mind.一般是对 sorr
6、y的回答 ，来宽慰道歉的一方。 _ final competitors is limited though _ people have signed up for the short list. A The number of; a number of B The number of; the number of C A number of; a number of D A number of; the number of 答案： A 试题分析： The number of+名词的复数 “ 的数量 ”； a number of+名词的复数“许多 。句意：最后参赛的人数有限，尽管有许多人已经填表
7、报名。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查含有 number的两个短语的区别及用法。 点评：相近的短语的用法及区别是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时注意它们的区别。 即学即练： _ tigers has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years. A. The number B. The number of C. A number of D. A number ： B 句意 :在过去的五十年里，老虎的数目锐减。 I remember he lives in the room _ window faces south. A where B which C whos
8、e D when 答案： C 试题分析：这里 room后是一个定语从句， room是先行词， whose可以指某人的也可指某物的，窗子与房间之间是所属关系，故用 whose应选 C. 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 点评： whose+名词 =of which the +名词 = the +名词 + of which.定语从句是高中英语的重要的语法项目，同时也是难点。 即学即练： Mr King， _legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital. A. where B. which C. whose D. when ： C 句意 :金先生的
9、腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。 _ the weather has improved, the game will be held as planned. A While B Since C If D Unless 答案： B 试题分析： While当 时候； Unless 除非； If如果； If后的时态不对，它是一种假设，后面应该用 improves.句意：既然天气已经好转，比赛将如期举行。根据句意故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：做这种题时既要看连词的意义又要看它连接的句子的时态，有时句子的意思是通顺的但是动词的时态用的不妥。 即学即练： _ the rain has stoppe
10、d， lets go for a walk. A. While B.Since C. If D. Unless ： B 句意 :既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。 Emergency line operators _ always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A can B would C must D might 答案： C 试题分析： can能，会； would将，意愿； must必须； might也许。句意：报警电话的接线员必须保持镇静并且确保他们得到的需要
11、帮助的有关信息发出去。根据句意应选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 点评：情态动词是高中阶段必须掌握的一个知识点，内容多，需要考生注意它们的用法及区别。 即学即练： If you_go, at least wait till the rain stops. A. can B. would C. must D. might ： C 句意 :如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走。 Im still working on my project. Hurry up, or youll miss the deadline. Time is _. A running out B dying out C
12、giving out D bursting out 答案： A 试题分析： run out 用完，到期 ,期满； die out 灭绝，消失； give out 分发，发出，用尽； burst out突发，爆发。 give out 意思是耗尽精神方面的能量，常指精疲力竭但也可指耗尽物质方面的东西，。 Their determination finally gave out. 他们最终失去了决心。 run out 意思是耗尽物质方面的东西，如： Our supplies finally ran out. 我们的供给终于耗尽了。但是指时间耗尽时只能用 run out. 考点：考查含有 out的固定
13、短语的用法及区别。 点评：对于固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时多记多练，熟练掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练： The new car models have_. A. running out B. come out C. give out D. burst out ： B 句意 :新车的模型都已制出。 The command has just arrived that all employees _ in their proper uniforms before 7:00 pm. A will be dressed B must be dressed C were dresse
14、d D be dressed 答案： D 试题分析： command命令；后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气谓语动词用 should+动词原形， should可以省略，故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法 点评：在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的 “that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以 “should+动词原形 ”表示这种语气，但事实上 “should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有： 表示 “要求 ”的： ask, desire, request, demand, requi
15、re, beg 表示 “提议、劝告、建议 ”的： propose, suggest, recommend, advise 表示 “命令 ”的： order,command 表示 “主张 ”的： maintain, urge 表示 “同意、坚持 ”的： consent, insist 即学即练： I suggest that we_ a meeting next week. A. held B. must be held C. were held D. hold ： D 句意 :我建议下周我们应召开一次会议。 I hate _ when passers-by prefer to be looke
16、rs-on when theres an accident. A it B that C this D all 答案： A 试题分析：此类句型的 it 是形式宾语，后面的 when引导的是真正的宾语 (从句 )。 考点：考查代词 it 的用法。 点评：如果主句谓语是表示爱憎类的动词，如 like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其宾语为一个宾语从句时，则一般把 it 放于其中做形式宾语，后面再加上 if或疑问词引导的宾语从句。故选 A。 即学即练： Ill appreciate _ if you could open the window for me. A. it B. t
17、hat C. this D. all ： C 句意 :如果你能帮我打开窗户，我将不胜感激。 _ I wrote a poem, I felt confident and placed it right on my fathers plate before dinner. A At first B First of all C The first time D For the first time 答 案： C 试题分析：因为逗号前后都是句子，所以两个句子中间缺少连词，四个选项中只有 C项是连词。 At first首先，起初； First of all首先； The first time“第一次
18、 ”连词后接句子； For the first time第一次，不是连词。故选 C。 考点：考查含有 first的短语的用法 点评：考查类似短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生平时注意牢记短语的用法区别。 即学即练： This was _he appeared on the stage. A. At first B. First of all C. The first time D. For the first time ： C 句意 :这是他初次登台演出。 His first concert was well _ and so all the tickets of his second o
19、ne were sold out quickly. A believed B received C agreed D admitted 答案： B 试题分析： believe相信； receive受欢迎； agree同意； admit承认。句意：第一次音乐很受欢迎，所以第二次音乐会的票很快就卖完了。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 点评：动词是一个句子不可缺少的成分，是实词，也是高考常考的知识点，要求考生熟练掌握它们的词义及用法。 即学即练： He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to _it. A. believe B. receiv
20、e C. agree D. admit ： D 句意 :他犯了一个严重的错误 ,可是他拒不承认。 Stanford University was founded by Leland Stanford in 1884, _ his son who had died before. A in spite of B in case of C in memory of D in search of 答案： C 试题分析： in spite of尽管； in case of万一； in memory of纪念； in search of寻找。 句意：斯坦福大学于 1884年有斯坦福创办，目的为了纪念早已
21、过世的儿子。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查 固定介词短语的意义。 点评：固定短语的用法及意义是高考的单选及短文改错常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。 即学即练： _ the bad weather, we went fishing. A. in spite of B. in case of C. in memory of D. in search of ： A 句意 :我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼了。 So many ages since I last saw you that I _ you at all! I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ your na
22、me. A didnt recognize; hadnt called B didnt recognize; didnt call C havent recognized; didnt call D wouldnt have recognized; hadnt called 答案： A 试题分析：第一空的过去式，表明之前没有认出来，现在已经认出来了；根据上下文的语境可以判断现在已经认出对方。第二空根据 I wouldnt have, either可以判断这是对过去的虚拟，那么条件状语从句中就用过去完成时，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的时态及虚拟语气的用法 点评：把动词的时态及虚拟语气混合在一起来
23、考查，增加了试题的难度，更需要考生的有分析理解句子结构的能力。 即学即练： I _ to see you, but I was too busy. A. would have come B. would come C. come D. came ： A 句意 :我本该来看你了，然而我太忙了。 I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 答案： D 试题分析：强调句型的构成是： It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (who) +
24、句子的其他成分。特殊句式中的强调句型 “特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分 ”。如果这种句式作宾语就用：特殊疑问词 + it+ is / was+ that + 该句的其余部分，这里就是强调句型作宾语的情况。故选 D。 考点：考查强调句型的用法。 点评：判断是否是强调句，可采用 “还原法 ”。把句中的 It is (was) that去掉后整个句子能还原为一般句式，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。此题把宾语从句与强调句型的考查放在了一起增加了试题的难度，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。 即学即练： _that you usually go to wo
25、rk A. Why it does B. What he does C. How it is D. How is it ： A 句意 :你通常是怎样去上班的？ 完型填空 My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 36 those we had grown to love. We would arrive at
26、our new home and find ourselves once again 37 at the pier（码头） waving good-bye to my father as his 38 pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 39 , wipe our tears, and take us back home to start the process of 40 in the new environment again. T
27、hroughout the years of changing 41 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood my mother. For both my 42 and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while 43 some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the 44 which my mother mad
28、e for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. 45 she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother 46 managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and 47 . This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 48 with two small children: “single
29、” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to 49 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 50 into adventure for us all! Each relocation was a chance to 51 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new
30、 house was a 52 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 53 pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people. No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 54 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change
31、. My mother was so 55 all those years of my childhood she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero. 【小题1】 A leave behind B leave out C leave off D leave for A living B staring C standing D going A car B ship C train D plane A range B shape C sight D control A adapting B suiting C matching D
32、fitting A names B jobs C addresses D directions A father B classmates C brother D relatives A performing B seeking C waiting D applying A programs B sacrifices C contribution D cooperation A Once B While C When D Unless A somewhere B somewhat C sometime D somehow A romantic B comfortable C mysteriou
33、s D wealthy A generally B actually C especially D unfairly A desert B pursue C affect D limit A lifestyle B value C journey D opportunity A acquire B explore C occupy D realize A load B sadness C result D challenge A hang B draw C take D sell A changeable B cautious C positive D negative A experienc
34、ed B brave C ordinary D annoyed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 leave behind留下，遗留； leave out遗漏； leave off停止； leave for动身去某地。
35、句意：我们不得不把我们的东西装进箱子和留下那些我们已经有的爱。根据句意故选 A. 【小题 2】句意：我们到达我们的新家 ,当父亲的船要离开我们时，发现自己再一次站在码头挥手告别父亲。根据句意故选 C. 【小题 3】根据 before the ship was out of 可以看出父亲是坐船出海，故选 B. 【小题 4】 out of range在射程外； out ofshape变形； out of sight在视野之外；out of control失控。这里说的是我们一家人去送父亲出海的场景，根据上下文语境故选 C. 【小题 5】 adapt to适应； suit适合； match 匹配；
36、fit in适应。因为空格后有介词in，根据句意故选 D 【小题 6】根据 We would arrive at our new home作者一家由于父亲工作的原因经常搬家，当然也要不断地换新的地址，故选 C. 【小题 7】根据 My mother would turn my brother and me around 可知家庭成员里有个弟弟，故选 C. 【小题 8】 perform some type of part-time job做兼职；根据 she was the cook, maid and teacher.可知母亲在家是厨师、佣人，教师，同时在外面也做兼职。故选 A. 【小题 9】
37、 make sacrifices for sb为某人做出牺牲；句意：离开一个有前途的职业只是母亲为我的家人做出的牺牲之一，因为我们要跟随父亲大约每三年左右都要搬到世界某地。根据句意故选 B. 【小题 10】 While虽然，尽管；句意：尽管我的母亲要做一个小小的预算，我的母亲设法使每一个房子成为安全而舒适的家。这里 While引导的是让步状语从句，根据句意故选 B. 【小题 11】 somewhere 在某处； somewhat稍微； sometime某个时刻； somehow以某种方法，不知怎么地。我的母亲不管用什么方法使家变得既安全又舒适。根据句意故选 D. 【小题 12】根据上文 wit
38、h only a small budget，又与 safe对应，故选 B. 【小题 13】 generally通常； actually实际上； especially尤其； unfairly不公平的。句意：这可能听起来像一个沉闷的生活方式 ,特别是带着两个孩子 :“单一 ”父母 ,短期的友谊 ,无法追求自己的事业或建立一个家。根据句意故选 C. 【小题 14】 desert放弃； pursue追求； affect 影响； limit限制。句意：无法追求自己的事业。故选 B. 【小题 15】 lifestyle 生活方式； value价值； journey旅行； opportunity机会。根据上
39、下文可知这家人每到一个地方都要熟悉当地的文化，适应气候，了解邻居，这种生活方式真是一种冒险活动。根据句意故选 A 【小题 16】 acquire得到； explore探险； occupy占据； realize实现，认识到。句意：每次搬家是一个机会去探索另一种世界。根据句意故 选 B. 【小题 17】 load 担负； sadness悲伤； result 结果； challenge挑战。因为新家需用添置新的家具，新的窗帘等，所以这些对母亲来说都是挑战。根据句意故选 D. 【小题 18】 hangpictures挂图片。根据上文新家需用重新布置当然是挂一些画。故选 A. 【小题 19】根据 No
40、matter how difficult the life was 和下文 She always had strength in the face of struggle and change.She is my hero.不管有多困难母亲对人生都持有积极的态度。故选 C。 【小题 20】根据 she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.可知这里说的是母亲的勇敢。故选 B。 考点：这是一篇记叙文。 点评：文中叙述了母亲由于丈夫工作的原因，带着孩子跟随他去世界各地去生活，文中赞美了母亲不怕困难，能够迎接各种挑战的精神。这篇文章是一篇很
41、好的教育素材。完形填空是高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案：中，选出一个正确的或最佳的答案：，使文章恢复完整。它既考查对语法 ,词汇 ,习语 ,句型 ,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识 的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 阅读理解 Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and t
42、hey did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who us
43、ed them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers. Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometime
44、s produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, they inquire into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however. the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously
45、ill. Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers In the U.S, for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the f
46、oods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work. and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness. but the
47、y are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products. 【小题 1】 The main topic of the passage is _. A conditions in the work place B the freedom of industries in the past C changes in industrial production D the safety and health of workers and customers 【小题 2】 It can be inferred from the passage that in the past _. A workers often got ill because of the p
