1、2012-2013学年湖南省师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the requirement. 【小题 1】 The sunshine reflects on the lakes, which makes them shine like diamonds. (改为含分词结构的句子，不改变原意 ) 【小题 2】 His hard work wins him respect from others. (使用强调句型改写 ) 【小题 3】 People who
2、had discovered how to stay young forever lived in this perfect world. (改倒装句 ) 【小题 4】 Dont forget small things, such as waterproof matches. You may need them to make a fire. (使用定语从句改写句子 ) 【小题 5】 People often say a friend in need is a friend indeed. (使用 it句型改写 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 The sunshine reflects on the
3、 lakes, making them shine like diamonds. 【小题 2】 It is his hard work that wins him respect from others. 【小题 3】 In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. 【小题 4】 Dont forget small things, such as waterproof matches, which you may need to make a fire. 【小题 5】 It is
4、often said that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 试题分析： 【小题 1】原句是非限制性定语从句，改写成现在分词做结果状语： The sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds. 【小题 2】强调句的基本句型是： Its +强调部分 +that/who(强调人 )，这句话是对主语强调： It is his hard work that wins him respect from others. 【小题 3】这句话的主语太长，显得头重脚轻，把地点状语 In
5、this perfect world 提前，句子用完全倒装：谓语动词 lived 提到主语前面 people who had discovered how to stay young forever. 【小题 4】这两句话 都有 waterproof matches,所以这是先行词，定语从句用which引导没在定语从句中做宾语，定语从句中缺少宾语，把 them去掉： Dont forget small things, such as waterproof matches, which you may need to make a fire. 【小题 5】表达 “据说 “可以用 people s
6、ay that或者 It is often said that . 考点：考查句型转换 点评：此类题一般考查强调句，同义句，倒装句以及合并句子等等。 所以应该对各种句式牢牢把握，能熟练运用基本句型。 If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. H
7、ere is what our schools should teach. Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach
8、children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning. Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teac
9、h critical（批判性的） thinking. Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke. All of us are part of society. We have rights and res
10、ponsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us. How will we test students on these We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our s
11、chools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: ”This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.” Title Very 【小题 1】 In Schools Introduction Education should be a 【小题 2】 for life. Advice Useful things should 【小题 3】 in schools. Teaching 【小题
12、4】 How to behave 【小题 5】 The basic skill of 【小题 6】 money How to think in 【小题 7】 How to 【小题 8】 The rights and responsibilities one has in 【小题 9】 Conclusion Children should be taught what life is and how to 【小题 10】 it. 答案： 【小题 1】 Useful Teaching/Education/Schooling 【小题 2】 preparation 【小题 3】 be taught 【
13、小题 4】 Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics 【小题 5】 politely/properly/well 【小题 6】 managing 【小题 7】 a critical way 【小题 8】 keep healthy/fit 【小题 9】 society 【小题 10】 deal with 试题分析： 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子 ;we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful.可知文章讲的有用的教学 ： Useful
14、Teaching/Education/Schooling 【小题 2】词性转化：从第一段的句子： If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life,可知把 prepare改成名词 preparation 【小题 3】词形转化题：从第一段的句子： Here is what our schools should teach.可知是主动改成被动： be taught 【小题 4】归纳词：右边提到的都是教学内容： Content(s)/ content(s)/ Subjects/ subjects/ Topics/
15、 topics 【小题 5】词性转化题：从第一段的额剧组： Politeness is a mark of civilization. 可知要把 politeness改成副词： politely也可以用 properly/well 【小题 6】词形转化题：从第二段的句子： but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it.可知用 manage但是题目中是做 by的宾语用 managing 【小题 7】词义转化题：从第三段的句子： they should at least teach critical（批判性的） thin
16、king.可知是用批评的方式考虑问题： a critical way 【小题 8】词义转化题：从第四段的句子： Children should learn to take care of their health.keep 可知是要教学生怎么保持健康 healthy/fit 【小题 9】原词重现：从第五段的句子： All of us are part of society. 可知填society 【小题 10】原词重现：从最后的句子 This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with i
17、t.”可知填 deal with 考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：任务型阅读考查学生在知识重组基础上，运用多中表达方式表意的能力，突显遣词造句能力的考查。比如，用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行加工转化。 Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet. Howard Carter is one of the most famou
18、s explorers the world has ever known. He was brave and loved to visit and explore new places. During his life, he discovered many amazing things.【小题 1】 他天资聪颖，对家乡之外的世界充满了好奇心 when he was very young. Howard Carter never went to school, but learnt to draw from his father. 【小题 2】By the 1920s, he had beco
19、me an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 【小题 3】 这些经过处理的遗体就是为人所知的木乃伊 . In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt, where he f
20、ound the tomb of King Tutankhamun. However, not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carters team began to fall ill and die strangely.【小题 4】 Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. 【小题 5】 Oth
21、ers believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse. However, still others believe that there is a scientific explanation, because inside the tombs there are many viruses. 答案： 【小题 1】 He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown 【小题 2】到了 20世纪 20年代，他已成为一名探险家 , 致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
22、 【小题 3】 These preserved bodies are known as mummies 【小题 4】七年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员之中有 2 1人死亡。 【小题 5】另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关 试题分析： 【小题 1】这题注意短语： be curious about对 好奇， the world outside his hometown家乡之外的世界 【小题 2】这题的翻译重点是现在分词做状语： searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了 20世纪 20年代，他已成为一名探险家 , 致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。 【
23、小题 3】翻译这句话的重点是过去分词做定语： These preserved bodies还有“以 著称 ” be known as 。 【小题 4】翻译这句话注意定语从句： who had something to do with the opening of the tomb修饰 people，还有 have something todo with和 有关：七年间，与陵墓发掘工作有关的人员之中有 2 1人死亡。 【小题 5】 believe后面是 that引导的宾语从句，词组 in connection with和 有关另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关 考点：考查翻译句子 点评：在做翻译
24、句子时，首先要分析句子应该用什么时态，然后注意句子的人称和数；第三，应该注意英语的固定用法（特别是固定短语），应该符合英语的表达习惯。 Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words and phrases in the column (two are extra). Last summer holiday, Colin and Toby spent a few weeks traveling in Africa. The two British brothers chose Africa as thei
25、r tourist 【小题 1】 _ because they considered it to be a place of mystery and【小题 2】 _. They made sure that they 【小题 3】 _ everything well before they started their adventure. Their first extraordinary experience was riding camels through the Sahara Desert. In the desert, they were more than pleased to s
26、ee the 【小题 4】 _ stars on clear nights. Then, they traveled down the River Nile and experienced the exciting white-water rafting in the 【小题 5】 _ water. Afterwards, they went on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. During the weeks of walking in Kenya, Colin and Toby felt lucky to have prepared a larg
27、e backpack 【小题 6】 _ to carry the supplies of water and food. As they were very curious to see the wild animals up close, they brought guns with them【小题 7】 _ the animals came too close. Then, they moved on to climb Mount Kilimanjaro and enjoyed the splendid scenery there. 【小题 8】 _, Colin and Tobys ad
28、venture in Africa lasted for about a month. Tired but delighted, they knew that they would bear it in mind forever. 答案： 【小题 1】 destination 【小题 2】 beauty 【小题 3】 had arranged 【小题 4】 brilliant 【小题 5】 rough 【小题 6】 in advance 【小题 7】 in case 【小题 8】 Altogether 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： tourist destination旅游目的地 【小题
29、 2】和前面的 mystery并列用 beauty美丽 【小题 3】考查动词：为了确保已经提前做好了准备： had arranged 【小题 4】考查形容词：形容 stars用 brilliant 【小题 5】考查形容词： rough波涛汹涌的水和 white-water rafting符合 【小题 6】考查词组： in advance 提前，他们已经提前准备好大背包 【小题 7】考查连词：他们带上枪以防动物靠近： in case 【小题 8】考查副词： Altogether总共 考点：考查选词填空 点评：选词填空先要通读文章，掌握文章的主旨大意，结合每句话的意思选用做符合句意的单词和短语，注
30、意动词的时态，主谓一致，名词的单复数等语法问题。 Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West. When Lincol
31、n was a young man, his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to make a living at an early age, but in his spare time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates wit
32、h Stephen A. Douglas on the problem of slavery (奴隶制度 ). In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party is against the creation of new slave states. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states quit from the Union and
33、set up the Confederate States of America(美利坚联盟国 ). This action resulted in the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865. On January 1,1863, during the war, Lincoln published his famous Emancipation Proclamation(解放宣言 ). In this file, Lincoln announced that all the slaves were to be free from
34、 that day. In 1865, after the war ended, another file was added to end the slavery everywhere in the United States. Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the War, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. T
35、he President died on April 14, 1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time. 【小题 1】 Who taught Lincoln to read and write in his childhood (no more than 10 words) (2 marks) 【小题 2】 When did Lincoln become the president of the U.S. (no more than 3 words) (2 marks) 【小题 3】 What
36、does the underlined phrase “this action” in Paragraph Three refer to (no more than 20 words) (3 marks) 【小题 4】 How did the Civil War come to an end (no more than 10 words) (3 marks) 答案： 【小题 1】 His mother. 【小题 2】 In 1860. 【小题 3】 Some of the Southern states quit from the Union and set up the Confederat
37、e States of America. 【小题 4】 The North defeated the South in the war. 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： his mother taught him to read and write.可知是他妈妈教他读书写字的： His mother. 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States.可知林肯是 1860年当选美国总统的： In 1860. 【小题 3】指代题：第三段里面 this action前面的
38、就是 Some of the Southern states quit from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. 【小题 4】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. 可知答案：是 The North defeated the South in the war. 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：阅读表达的题目要根 据文章的内容进行回答，有的是细节题，到相关的段落寻找关键句，得出答案：，还有推
39、理题，要根据相关的句子找出作者想要表达的意思，考查学生的理解力。 单项选择 * -Have you packed for your adventure holiday -Oh, almost, but I still need a flashlight _I will be able to see in the dark. A because B so that C even if D as 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词： A. because因为 B. so that为了 C. even if既然 D. as因为，当 , 正如，句意： -你已经为探险假日收拾好行李了吗？ -哦，差不多了，但
40、我还需要个手电筒，这样就可以在黑暗的时侯看见了。用 so that连接结果状语，选 B。 考点：考查连词短语 点评：做连词的辨析关键是上下文的逻辑关系，是转折，还是原因或结果，区别对待。 -Where are the children Professor Zhang has come and his speech will start soon. -I wish they always late. A. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been D. werent 答案： D 试题分析：考察虚拟语气。 Wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，与现在或者
41、将来相反使用过去时；与过去相反使用过去完成时。根据句意和 always可知本题是表示和相反，故使用一般过去时。句意： -孩子们在哪里？张教授已经来了，演讲就要开始了。 -但愿他们不要总是迟到。选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评： I wish和 If only后面的从句都用虚拟语气，形式也一样，学生可以一起记忆，关键是动词的形式，就是用相应的过去时。 If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A come across B care about C loo
42、k into D look up to 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. come across遇上 B. care about关心 C. look into调查 D. look up to尊敬，句意：如果你发现有毛病，但又想买自行车就让营业员降价。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 点评：本题考查了词义接近的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。象 come across可以是发现，也可以是遇到，在结合上下选择适当的选项。 Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is . A running out B g
43、oing out C giving out D losing out 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. running out用完 B. going out出去 C. giving out分发，用完 D. losing out 句意： 我仍然在做这个项目。 啊你肯定不能如期完成了，因为没时间了没时间了。当表示时间用完耗尽的时候多用耗尽的时候多用耗尽的时候多用 run out； give out分发，精疲力竭。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评：这几个词组是不同的动词加上 out构成的，意思也不一样，容易错的是give out也有用完的意思，但一般表示 “体力用尽 ”。 -My car bro
44、ke down yesterday on the way to the Yue Lu mountain. -I am sorry to hear that, but you _that car every day for ten years before it broke down. Now you really need to buy a new one. A. have used B. have been used C. had used D had been used 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -昨天在去岳麓山的路上我的车坏了。 -很抱歉听到这个消息，但在车坏了 10年前，
45、你就一直在用它，现在该换个新的了。说明用了十年是过去的过去发生的，用过去完成时。选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：这题考生容易选成 A项，认为是现在完成时和 for 10 years连用，但是这里的 10年是到车坏了为止，就是过去的过去发生的，用过去完成时。 - What were you doing when Tony phoned you - I had just finished my work and _to take a shower. A had started B started C have started D was starting 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -
46、当托尼打电话的时候你正在做什么？ -我刚刚完成作业，刚准备洗澡，说明在托尼打电话的过去时间，第二个人正要去洗澡，用过去将来时，选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查结合上下文找到动作发生的时间就好做了。这句话本身给的时态比较多，有一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，要弄清 这些时间的先后关系，才能知道正确答案：。 -The train will arrive at the station in half an hour. Who _for us -I am sure Dad will be standing there when we get off the train. A will b
47、e waiting B was to wait C wait D was about to wait 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：从答语的 Dad will be standing there，可知问的是：谁在等我们？用将来进行时，句意： -火车还有半小时就到了。谁会在等我们呢？ -我能肯定当我们下火车的时候爸爸一定在等我们呢。选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查一般都有上下文语境，要充分利用句中的时间来判断，这句话的时间是 Dad will be standing there，也是解题的关键，如果没有具体的时间，就考虑句子提供的语境，利用一切可以利用的信息。 Although me
48、dical science_ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A achieved B has achieved C will achieve D had achieved 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：虽然医学科学已经控制了几个危险的疾病，让我们担心的是一些又回来了。从第二句话用的进行时，可知前面是已经控制了，用现在完成时。选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查结合上下文找到动作发生的时间就好做了。如果没有具 体的时间，就考虑句子提供的语境，利用一切可以利用的信息。 George Gould, a friend of Carnarvons, went to Egypt after hearing of his strange death and visited the tomb, only _a high fever the next day. A catching B to catch C caught D catch 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。 only to do不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。本句意为： George Gould 是 Carnarvon的朋友，在听说他离奇的死
