2012-2013学年福建罗源县第一中学高二下学期月考英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年福建罗源县第一中学高二下学期月考英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * -May I try the shoes on -_, but I think they will be too small for you. A As you like B It is a pleasure C By all means D Believe it or not 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. As you like随你喜欢, B. It is a pleasure没关系,C. By all means当然, D. Believe it or not信不信由你,句意: -我可以试穿

2、一下鞋子吗? -当然,但是它们对你来说太小了。选 C。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。 The soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal. A yet B already C otherwise D therefore 答案: C 试题分析:考查副词: A. ye

3、t然而 B. already已经 C. otherwise否则,要不然, D. therefore因此,句意:汤冷了,但是要不然这是很好吃的一顿饭。这里用otherwise相当于 if the soup was not cold。选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识 掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 _ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man

4、 becomes learned by asking questions. A Who B It C As D What 答案: D 试题分析:考查主语从句 :这句话有个插入语,去掉插入语后,就会看出,第二个 is 是谓语,前面的是主语从句,主语从句缺少主语,用 what连接主语从句,句意:我要说大家都知道的事情是一个人可以通过提问来学习。选 D。 考点:考查主语从句 点评:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接主语从句的从

5、属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的主语 从句, if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。连接代词一般指疑问,但 what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等 . I h

6、ave no _ to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much. A objection B comment C idea D refusal 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词 :A. objection反对 B. comment评论 C. idea想法 D. refusal拒绝,句意:我不反对计划,只要不会花费太多钱。选 A。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点 -线 -面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固

7、、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。 I find Chinese people are helpful when traveling around China. Youre right. I like _ when people are friendly and helpful. A that B it C one D them 答案: B 试题分析:考查 it 做形式宾语:句意: -当我到中国旅行的时候,我发

8、现中国人民是乐于助人的。 -对的。我喜欢人们友好乐于助人。象 like, dislike, hate这样的动词后面不能直接接从句,要先加 it 再接 when 从句。选 B。 考点:考查 it 用法 点评:在英语中 it 可以指时间,地点,度量衡等,也可以做形式主语,形式宾语,或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it 的用法。象 like, dislike, hate这样的动词后面不能直接接从句,要先加 it再接 when 从句。 As high school students, its very important to keep ourselves _ of

9、 whats happening home and abroad every day. A to inform B informing C informed D be informed 答案: C 试题分析:考查过去分词做宾语补足语:句意:做为高中学生,及时了解国内外发生的事情很重要。 Keep后 面可以接宾语 +宾语补足语, ourselves和 inform是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,选 C。 考点:考查过去分词做宾语补足语 点评:如果是宾语补足语就看动词和修饰的宾语关系,当动词与宾语构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做宾语补足语。当宾语与动词构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词做宾语补

10、足语,适用于这个用法的动词有感官动词和使役动词。 -Why do you look so upset -There are so many troublesome problems _. A remaining to be settled B remained settled C remaining to settle D remained to be settled 答案: A 试题分析:考查 remain的用法:句意: -你为什么这么难过? -有很多讨厌的问题仍然要解决。 There are so many troublesome problems是个完整的简单句,这里 remain应该用

11、非谓语动词做定语,因为 remain是不及物动词,所以用现在分词, problem和 settle是被动关系,用 remain to be done仍然要被做,选 A。 考点:考查 remain的用法 点评: remain意思有 1、遗留 2、继续 remain是及物 v., remain可以跟 sth. remain的主语可以是 sb.也可以是 sth.用法有 1、 sb./sth. remain+ n./adj.意思是 “.依然 .” 2、 sth. remain to be done意思是 “.有待被做 ” 3、 sb. remain doing sth.意思是 “.依然在做 .” Al

12、ice told me you called yeste rday. Yes, I had a problem with Jane, _I thought you could help me with, but you were not in. A who B whom C that D which 答案: D 试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句:句意: -Alice告诉我你昨天打电话的。 -是,我和 Jane有个问题,我认为你可以帮助我解决,但是你不在。先行词是 a problem,是物,所以排除 AB项,定语从句中 with缺少宾语,用关系代词,非限制性定语从句是不能用 that引导的,选 D

13、。 考点:考查非限制性定语从句 点评:非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用 that。 _, and I believe you will realize your dream. A Making a little bit more effort B Make a little bit more effort C To make a little bi

14、t more effort D If you make a little bit more effort 答案: B 试题分析:考查特殊句式:祈使句 +and/or+简单句,如果是并列关系,用 and,如果是转折关系,用 or,句意:再多些努力,我相信你会实现梦想的。选 B。 考点:考查特殊句式 点评:本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语 +连词 +陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是 or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。 How long do you think th

15、e terrible snow will_ Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast. A keep out B keep on C keep up D keep away 答案: C 试题分析:考查词组辨析: A. keep out不准 入内 B. keep on反复 C. keep up 维持,不低落, D. keep away远离,句意: -你认为恐怕的雪会持续到什么时候? -对不起,我没有听天气预报。选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:解答这类题目,首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选

16、项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆,是个不错的方法。 Most disaster experts believe there is the potential _ things could get a lot worse. A what B where C which D that 答案: D 试题分析:考查同位语从句:句意:大部分灾难专家相信有一种可能性情况会变得糟糕的多。 the potential是同位词, that引导的是同位语从句,对 the potential的内容进行说明, that 不做

17、成分,不能省略。选 D。 考点:考查同位语从句 点评:解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构,知道引导词的使用习惯。通 过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分,来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有 that, if, whether,和疑问词( what how where when .)。 that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句, if和 whether, whether.or not引导表示 “是否 ”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。 It _ to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home A oc

18、curred B struck C happened D reminded 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定句式: It occurred to me that ,某人突然想起 ,句意:我刚要回家突然想起要去开会。 B项应该用于 It struck me that. ,意思也是 “某人突然想起 , ”C项用于: It happened to me that 某人碰巧发生 . ,但是不符合句意, D项是 “提醒 ”的意思,但是不能用于这样的句型。选 A。 考点:固定句型 点评:固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量,对常见的固定句型要了然于心,了解每个选 项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类

19、题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Almost all of his time _ experiments, he has no time to visit his parents. A devoted to do B devoting to doing C devoted to doing D is devoted to doing 答案: C 试题分析:考查独立主格结构:逗号后面是个简单句,但是两句话之间没有连词,说明前面的不是个句子,而是独立主格结构做状语,结构是 “逻辑主语 +非谓语动词 ”,因为逻辑主语 time和 devote是被动关系

20、,所以是过去分词, be devoted to致力于,其中的 to 是介词,后面接动名词做宾语。句意:所有的时间都花在做实验上,他没有时间去看父母。选 C。 考点:考查独立主格结构 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系,就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语,形成独立主格结构,该结构在作用上久相当于一个状语 从句。 No government can justly claim authority _ it is based on the will of the people A unless B after C so that D while 答案: A 试题分析:考查连词:

21、 A. unless 除非,相当于 if not, B. after在 后面, C. so that因此 D. while虽然,当 时候,然而,句意:没有一个政府可以名正言顺的宣布政权,除非是以人民的意志为基础。选 A。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:此题主要考查连词的辨析,选择连词主要是看前后句的关系,因果关系用表因果的连词,转折关系用转折连词,并列关系用并列连词,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 Tom _ with his grandmother for eight years, but now he is living by himself. A lives B 1ived

22、C has lived D has been living 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态:句意:汤姆和他祖母生活了八年,但是现在他一个人生活。 因为现在汤姆没有和祖母生活,所以 live这个动作是发生在过去 8年,和现在没有联系,用一把过去式。选 B。 考点:考查时态 点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这道题容易错选成是现在完成时,上下文的语境特别关键。 完型填空 Its only after three weeks into a new job that I made a

23、 serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail which, _ 36_, he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something _37_ in the company should ever do. I wish I _38_ give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could expla

24、in it somehow _ 39_ it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, Im _40_, experienced and I know better. _41_ I work with some very kind and compassionate(富于同情心的 ) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to _42_ by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and suppo

25、rt. Some have shared with me similar _43_ they have made. Evidently Im not the only “ _44_ ” person here. One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who _45_ the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely _46_ about her work, and to be honest

26、I was a little nervous about how she would _47_ to such an extremely embarrassing incident. As I expected, Lois didnt pass over the _48_ when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, _49_ with empathetic(体恤别人感受的 ) consideration. She listened to my _ 50_. Just as I was ready to express my

27、regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) _51_. “It happened”, she said, “Theres nothing you can do to _52_ that. It happened. But its over now. Its _53_. Its in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her _54_ to her work, as if to say, “Were done here.” I b

28、eat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those _55_ words: Its over. Its done. Let it go. And mostly, move on. 【小题1】 A to the way B in the way C by the way D on the way A no one B anyone C someone D the one A might B could C should D will A rely B blame C put D fix A old B energetic

29、 C cheerful D outgoing A Hopefully B Naturally C Generally D Thankfully A sit B work C stop D watch A mistakes B troubles C attempts D decisions A annoying B embarrassing C puzzling D confusing A repairs B occupies C wants D works A hopeful B curious C serious D mad A turn B agree C react D object A

30、 issue B outcome C criterion D message A for B therefore C otherwise D but A conclusion B explanation C challenge D imagination A end B key C order D process A forget B change C prevent D ruin A broken B done C lost D kept A patience B skill C attention D interest A sweet B pleasant C meaningful D c

31、olorful 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:文章讲述的是作者在工作中犯了一个错误,但是被老板批评,很多同事都来安慰他,其中一个工作认真的同事鼓励他继续向前,不要被这件事情挡住前进的道路。 【小题 1】考查词组辨析 by the

32、way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡在路上 on the way 在路上 to the way 无意义 句意为,顺便说一下,他这样写是因为他觉得他需要解释,我所做的是整个公司中没有人应当做的。选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词: A. no one没有人 B. anyone任何人 C. someone有些人 D. the one那个人,意为,顺便说一下,他这样写是因为他觉得他需要解释,我所做的是整个公司中没有人应当做的。选 A. 【小题 3】考查情态动词: A. might可以 B. could能够 C. should应该 D. will将会,句意理解,我希望我能找出一个好借口。选 B。

33、【小题 4】考查动词: A. rely回复 B. blame责备 C. put放 D. fix固定, blame on youth 把错误归咎于年轻。选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词: A. old老的 B. energetic 精力充沛的 C. cheerful高兴的D. outgoing外向的, 上下文,与 34空对比,可惜我不年轻,我年龄很大( old)选 A。 【小题 6】考查副词: A. Hopefully有希望的 B. Naturally自然地 C. Generally一般地 D. Thankfully感谢地,句意理解,根据后文可知很多同事都来安慰我,所以此处是感激的是,选 D。

34、【小题 7】考查动词: A. sit做 B. work工作 C. stop停止 D. watch观看,句意理解, stop by 顺便访问,拜访意为他们很多人顺便过来安慰安慰我。选 C。 【小题 8】 考查名词: A. mistakes错误 B. troubles困难 C. attempts试图 D. decisions决定,上下文,根据第一行 I made a serious mistake可知,同事说他犯了一个相似的错误。选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词: A. annoying令人生气的, B. embarrassing令人尴尬的 C. puzzling令人吃惊的 D. confusin

35、g困惑的,上下文,根据第一段 My boss called it “extremely embarrassing”可知,选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词: A. repairs修理 B. occupies占据 C. wants需要 D. works工作,句意理解,根据句意可知此处意为坐在我旁边的同时, occupy意为占据,居住,占领,选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词: A. hopeful有希望的 B. curious好奇的 C. serious严肃的 D. mad疯狂的,词组, be serious about 对 非常认真意为她对工作非常的认真,选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词: A.

36、 turn转弯 B. agree 同意 C. react反映 D. object反对,文章理解,根据后文可知 ,作者想知道他的这个同事对他犯的错误是作何反应。选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词:句意理解,意为如我所料,她没有忽略发生的事情。Issue 事情,事件,问题 outcome结果, criterion标准,准则 message,消息选 A。 【小题 14】考查上下文逻辑关系:此处表示转折,意为她向我提到这件事情,但是是以感同身受的口气。选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词: A. conclusion结论 B. explanation解释 C. challenge挑战D. imaginati

37、on想象,句意理解,她听了我对这件事情的解 释。选 D。 【小题 16】考查名词: A. end结束 B. key关键 C. order 秩序 D. process过程,根据下文的 it happened可知,她想鼓励作者,让他的自我爱怜结束。选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词: A. forget忘记 B. change改变 C. prevent阻止 D. ruin毁坏,句意理解,你做任何事情都无法改变它。选 B。 【小题 18】考查形容词: A. broken破坏的 B. done做的 C. lost 失去的 D. kept保持的,根据前一句 its over可知,意为这件事情结束了, it

38、s done.选 B。 【小题 19】考查名词: A. patience耐心 B. skill 技术 C. attention注意力 D. interest兴趣, 文章理解,她说完后就回去工作了,即把她的注意力转移到了工作上。选 C。 【小题 20】考查形容词: A. sweet甜美的 B. pleasant怡人的 C. meaningful有意义的 D. colorful多彩的,句意理解,这些话对作者是很有意义的。 C 考点:考查情感类短文 点评:文章讲述的是作者在工作中犯了一个错误,但是被老板批评,很多同事都来安慰他,其中 一个工作认真的同事鼓励他继续向前,不要被这件事情挡住前进的道路。题

39、前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案:可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。 阅读理解 Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for waterwhether for drinking, agricultur

40、e, industry or the raising of fishwill always have to be met. Given this premise ( 前提 ), there are two basic routes we can go; more equal access to water or better engineering solutions. Look at the engineering solutions first. A lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you b

41、uild dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal changes of the riverthe pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lac

42、k of information. But in the near future, governments will have no excuses for their ignorance. The engineers ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability, too. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less floodplain (洪泛区 ) agriculture, none of which were e

43、xpected. And there average economic life is assumed to be thirty years. Dams dont exist forever, but what will replace them is not clear. The challenge for the future is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology(转基因 ) will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no mar

44、ket for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of this passage A The engineering solutions to water resource and their limitation. B T

45、he challenge for the future. C The basic means of controlling water. D The challenge for developing crops. 【小题 2】 The author suggests that governments will have no excuse for their careless ignorance in the future because _. A The ecological destruction will be known to the public by researchers B T

46、he ecological destruction will no longer be a problem in the future C The future is an information age D Governments will face greater challenge in the future 【小 题 3】 Which of the following statements is NOT true for meeting our basic needs for water A Water resource should be used more reasonably.

47、B More dams should be built in river basins. C More wetlands should be protected from destruction. D More dry-land crops could be developed in Africa. 【小题 4】 The last sentence probably implies that _. A No one will invest in developing locally appropriate crops in Africa B Researchers have no intere

48、st in developing dry-land crops C Research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World may be profitable D There is less water resource in the Third World 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:文章分析水资源局限的工程解决方案的做法和不利因素,并提出如何找出代替的方法。 【小题 1】主旨题:从第二段的第一句话: Look at the engineering solutions first. 可知这篇文章讲的是水资源局限的工程解决方案。选 A 【小题 2】细节题:从第二段的句子: In the past, such problems have been h

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