1、2012届安徽省师大附中高三第一次摸底考试英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * - I wouldnt like to go out with you. Im so tired. - _ .You promised to go out for a drive. A Really B Not at all. C Come on! D No matter. 答案： C The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _. A come through B go through C get through D
2、pass through 答案： A Dont worry too much about making _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A /: a B the;/ C /; the D the; the 答案： A Jack went to college last year and left his parents ,_ to return home until he achieves his goal. A determining not B not determined C not determining D deter
3、mined not 答案： D The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not _ the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids. A at the expense of B at the risk of C in the way of D at the mercy of 答案： D Youll _ the department until the end of the year. Next year you will
4、be rearranged. A be attached to B be belonged to C owe to D be addicted to 答案： A The man as well as his horse _ crossed the river _ from Tokyo. A which, come B that ,comes C who ,came D who ,come 答案： B -You could have walked here. -Yes. A taxi _ necessary. A is B was C isnt D wasnt 答案： D He stood th
5、ere dumfounded without daring _ his head as a consequence of his wrong action. A lift B to lift C turn D to rise 答案： B They returned home after a long journey,_. A hungry & tiredly B hungrily & tiredly C tired & hungry D tired & hungrily 答案： C -They say Toms brother is a billionaire. -_ He wouldnt a
6、ccept any help from his brother, even though it was offered. A What if B What for C So what D Forget it 答案： C It was in the factory _ his friend worked _ he picked up a lot of experience. A where, where B that, where C that, that D where, that 答案： D One of the collectors collected some seeds from a
7、tree that had _ him. A interest in B appealed to C been attracted D drew attention of 答案： B When _ comes to codes of ethics, I think everyone should strictly obey them. A that B this C it D one 答案： C Although the used car seems in good _,it cannot run too fast. A state B situation C condition D occa
8、sion 答案： C Try to spend your time just on the things you find_. A worthing doing them B worth being done C worthy to being done D worthy of being done 答案： D The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant. A who was it that killed B who it was that killed C it was who killed
9、 D who was it killed 答案： B The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance. A prevention B protection C allowance D access 答案： D Duncan, _ NBA star, is one of _ few football players who are very popular to many of his Chinese fa
10、ns. A an; the B an; a C the; the D the; a 答案： A As far as I see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time. A it; that B there; that C it; whether D there; whether 答案： B With the development of the internet, _ communication will be done by regular mail. A more B less C much D litt
11、le 答案： B This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _. A laid down B laid out C laid off D laid aside 答案： C - Why didnt you buy the gold ring - I _, but I didnt have the money. A would have B bought C would like to D had bought 答案： A - Are you still very busy - Yes, I _ the report for th
12、e manager and it wont take long. A have just finished B am just finishing C had just finished D am just going to finish 答案： B The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try. A to make B making C made D having made 答案： D Not until he called the
13、 secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting. A did he tell B he told C was he told D he was told 答案： C - You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you - No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house. A eventually B constantly C occasionally D frequentl
14、y 答案： C During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down. A where B in what C in which D which 答案： A - Can you hand in your composition tomorrow - Sure. _ it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight. A To have got B To get C Getting D Having
15、got 答案： B It is human nature to think back to a golden age _ ones country was strong and respected. A if B when C while D after 答案： B 完型填空 He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed Since then, he has had to _31_ on his younger brother, who became his s
16、hadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do _32_ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often _33_. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived _34_, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what
17、 to do. _35_, a misfortune befell（降临） a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, _36_ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly _37_ her sisters willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly _38_. At school, she always studi
18、ed hard Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my _39_ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog. One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a（ n） _40_ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his _41_ future, whereas the girl was f
19、ull of _42_ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their _43_. The boy: My younger brothers arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart. They had both gone through the same ordeal（痛苦经历） , but their different _44_ determined the nature of their lives
20、. As seems the case, _45_ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the _46_ when faced with it is the true _47_ of your character. If you choose to _48_ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the _49_ will turn out to be a fort
21、une on which new _50_will arise. 【小题1】 A live B stand C rely D assist A something B everything C nothing D anything A quarrel B share C support D dislike A happily B lonely C separately D disappointedly A Unfortunately B Unexpectedly C Similarly D Naturally A leading B bringing C causing D resulting
22、 A turned to B turned down C turned off D turned against A alone B free C independent D successful A arms B wings C dreams D promises A interview B radio C sports D health A hopeful B uncertain C bright D miserable A calmness B enthusiasm C patience D excitement A hands B strength C toes D mouths A
23、characters B desires C opinions D attitudes A unexpected B passive C rough D serious A emergency B misfortune C difficulty D accident A test B reflection C display D problem A ignore B resist C complain D suffer A problem B result C failure D hardship A solutions B ways C rewards D hopes 答案： 【小题 1】
24、C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that
25、the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awes ome machine ever created： the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were bo
26、rn rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem ar
27、e people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的 ) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆 ) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree
28、that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect
29、. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve
30、 success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recogni
31、ze this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 【小题 1】 People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _ . A are ready to change their minds B are easily affected by windy weather C dont have the power to face their fate D cant exercise control over themsel
32、ves 【小题 2】 Losers would think that . A success is the result of hard work B working hard will lead to success C their failure is only because of bad luck D they dont make efforts to succeed 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that . A whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B develop
33、ing confidence is the key to future success C thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D setting our expectations is essential before taking action 【小题 4】 The last paragraph serves as . A the proof of the authors points B the conclusion of the argument C an introduction to another topic
34、D a comparison between two views 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the text A Success is a choice. B The secrets of success. C Develop our confidence. D How to achieve success. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A Heather Mills McCartney lives an admirable life, attending celebrity pa r
35、ties, meeting regularly with the rich and famous and doing meaningful work for charity. All who work with her admire and respect her. But Heathers life hasnt always been so easy. When Heather was only 9 years old, her mother abandoned her and her two brothers. At the age of 13, she ran away from hom
36、e and ended up living on the streets in London. Eventually, however, her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling. At that time, Heather also began helping with the war relief efforts in former Yugoslavia. Through her modeling and relief work, she soon became famous. But in August 1993, at age
37、 25 her life changed once again. She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her. She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut off her left leg. After that, she discovered she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs. It was expensive and she felt it was a wa
38、ste to just throw away the old one. It occurred to her to set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other war-torn countries. It was through her charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney. Throughout her life, Heather has risen above problems and foc
39、used on helping others. Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名 ) fo r the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. Heathers persistence and determination are what impresses anyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world. 【小题 1】 This passage is mai
40、nly about _. A Heathers miserable life B Heathers contribution to the world C Heathers success in her work D Heathers belief in life 【小题 2】 Heather began her modeling career _. A due to her mothers encouragement B after her brothers abandoned her C because of her excellent intelligence and performan
41、ces D because she was especially beautiful 【小题 3】 Which of the following is Not true according to the passage A Heather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. B Heather began her charity work while working as a model. C Her artificial limbs had to be re placed continuously. D Heather has never been defe
42、ated by her problems. 【小题 4】 From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heather because _. A she had a lot of misfortunes during her childhood. B she was a world-famous model C she is determined and never gives in D she made a great difference in the world 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题
43、 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will . A be able to buy it at a low price B be the luckiest one online C try it free of charge D change your diet 【小题 2】 Liptor , Zocor , Crestor are . A diseases B side effects C medicines D cholesterol 【小题 3】
44、 CholestrolblockTM has the following advantages EXCEPT that _. A it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat. B it has been proved useful in hospital testing. C it helps people absorb at least 42% cholesterol. D it sells best on Internet every month. 【小题 4】 Where can you most probably rea
45、d this passage A In a travel guide book. B On a university bulletin board. C In a health magazine. D In a doctors prescription. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and
46、deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. Following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. Getting around Australia Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australias cant - miss la
47、ndscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees a vailable for you. Drive Australia has a vast network of well - maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions. Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats an
