1、2012届安徽省滁州市二中高三考前模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - An explosionata coal mine killed at least62workersandleftanother13 missing. - Yes, news came as shock tous all. A the;the B /; / C /;a D the;a 答案： D _ the experiment right, I tried again and succeeded. A Not having done B Having not done C Not doing D Not don
2、e 答案： A -When shall we meet your cousin at the station -His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _ arrive at 5pm. A could B should C must D can 答案： B A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, _ the increase of cancers. A results from B attends to C contrib
3、utes to D devotes to 答案： C Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A who B whoever C that D as 答案： D I met Jackson at our school theatre. Can you imagine_ well-known _ an expert on ENT A his becoming; as B to become; as C his becoming; for D to become;
4、 for 答案： A It is uncertain _ side effects these weight-loss drugs will bring about, although hundreds of thousands of patients have taken it. A that B whether C how D what 答案： D On the celebration of the universitys 100th birthday, he said, “I have never experienced _ time here as a graduate of Tsin
5、ghua University.” A a better B the best C the better D a best 答案： A Only when to explain thereasonfor this. A didhestart;she realized B hestarted;didsherealize C didhe start;she hadrealized D hestarted;hadsherealized 答案： B Large earthquakes _ the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves
6、called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles. A beyond B beneath C off D across 答案： B He is so addicted to smoking that _ seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting. A this B what C it D there 答案： D - He is a very hard-working student -_ As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil
7、A You can say that again B Absolutely not C Heaven knows D No way 答案： A -Has anything caught your eye in todays newspaper -Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road is under _ that links the port area with the motorway system. A consideration B construction C conservation D constitution 答案： B Will you be
8、 able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over Im afraid not. I _ a lecture on British literature in the hall. A will attend B am attending C am going to attend D will be attending 答案： D Jane is determined to go to France for further education _ all the possible consequences. A instead
9、of B regardless of C in addition to D in response to 答案： B 完型填空 In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year _36_. according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _37_ one. The world will
10、be more _38_ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be _39_ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _40_ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _41_ have 15 million by then. Food prod
11、uction will _42_, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _43_ most of the increase would be in countries that _44_ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is _45_ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are _46
12、_ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is _47_ as cities become larger and more houses are built. _48_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds _49_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to b
13、e a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 _50_. They only carried out the situation that _51_ today. By changing the situation, by _52_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _53_ time for the nations of the world to work _54_ a plan of action. But
14、 they warned that _55_ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success. 【小题1】 A learning B project C notice D study A pleased B pleasant C safe D blue A dangerous B beautiful C crowded D terrible A no more than B as many as C as much as D as large as A developing B developed C
15、 big D mountainous A none B each C all D neither A insist B reduce C increase D continue A so B but C or D however A already B hardly C partly D never A wanted B lacked C found D expected A destroying B protecting C disturbing D interrupting A saved B lost C discovered D used A Air pollution B Water
16、 pollution C Some diseases D All farmland A animals B plants C forests D people A must be true B will come true C cant be true D may be wrong A happens B develops C exists D appears A settling B working out C answering D dealing A no B still C less D plenty of A about B in C out D for A working B su
17、ggesting C spending D waiting 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful d
18、ay quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life At my inquiry, he answered, B
19、ecause the students you have gotten to know have to leave As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleagues words no longer existed When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher It obviously isnt the money Once a former computer science student of m
20、ine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change He was working at Nintendo Corporation His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired I thanked him, but declined his kind offer
21、A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my classnot about math, but about lifewould be things she would remember long after the math
22、 skills had faded away As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication （奉献） and a deeper sense of satisfactionI will always be grateful that I am a teacher 【小题 1】 He
23、aring his colleagues description of graduation for the first time, the author _ A quite agreed with his colleague B was very puzzled C thought it very funny D was very sad 【小题 2】 The computer science student called up the author because he_ A wanted to inform the author of his present job B tried to
24、 persuade the author to work with him C wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction D thought the author wasnt fit to be a teacher 【小题 3】 The underlined part “blue hats and gowns” refers to_ A university colleagues B graduates clothes C life memories D decorations in the hall 【小题 4】 The auth
25、or wrote this passage to _ A express his devotion to being a teacher B compare two different graduation ceremonies C talk about the meaning of graduation D give advice on how to be a good teacher 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A Traffic TV Avoid the jams see where tailbacks are before you set
26、 off and while on the move. Traffic TV is free to use on your personal computer and only 4 per month (see below for other network charges) on your mobile. How does it work Over 7,500 Trafficmaster cameras monitor traffic flow on over 8,000 miles of motorways and roads across the UK keeping you up to
27、 date 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Traffic TV on your mobile This downloadable application lets you see where jams are building up, the speed of vehicles at hotspots, and live pictures from thousands of roadside cameras. Traffic TV is 4 a month for Orange mobile customers, after a 30 day free tria
28、l. On other networks Traffic TV is 5 a month, after a 7 day free trial. Listen to live traffic news Dont want the download Then simply dial the numbers below from your mobile to hear the latest traffic updates. Orange mobile users call 177 (calls cost up to 55p a minute) Other mobile users call 1740
29、 (calls cost up to 59p a minute) Help friends avoid jams Simply enter your friends email address to send them a link to this service. 【小题 1】 You may read this advertisement most probably _. A in a travel guide B on a web page C on a road sign D in a newspaper 【小题 2】 How long may a customer use the s
30、ervice if his/her network is Orange and pays 20 A About 120 days. B About 127 days. C Five months. D Six months. 【小题 3】 What is the purpose of this advertisement A To provide readers with live traffic information. B To help Orange customers to avoid traffic jam. C To attract mobile users to buy Traf
31、fic TV service. D To explain how Traffic TV and live traffic news work. 【小题 4】 How can users get live traffic information A By telephone or through Internet. B By watching a TV programme. C By listening to the radio report. D By 7,500 Trafficmaster cameras. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A Th
32、eUnitedStateshasaround475,000schoolbuses.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25million children,halfofalltheschoolchildreninthecountry. Thesebuses,onaverage,use4litersofdiesel(柴油 )fueltotravellessthan16kilometers. When theschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubledby thee
33、ndofschool inJune. BobRileyisthespokesmanfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesnegotiated(商议 ) for schools arenot lower thanothers have to pay. Asaresult,schoolsarelookingfor waystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeing redrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareas arebuyingbusesthatuse nat
34、uralgas orother alternativefuels. Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtrips andlesstravel bysports teams.Someschool districtsmayend any busservicenotrequiredby law. Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestform oftransportationtoandfrom school. The AmericanSchoolBus Councilsayscutsinbus serviceare badfor childr
35、enandpossiblythe environment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley saysanotherconcern is thatreducing busservicemightreduce attendance. It couldalso getmorechildren to walkor bicycle to school.That wouldsurely makepeople happy atthe
36、NationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolisthe aimofa3-year-oldfederal program,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalis toincreasephysical activity and reduce air pollution. 【小题 1】 Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorwantsto provethat . A toomany schoolchildren takebuses eve
37、ry day B thecost offuelhasincreased C theschoolbusesconsumemorefuelthanaverage D the school busesusuallygoon long routes 【小题 2】 Inthe thirdparagraph,what doesBobRiley mean A Thefuel pricesforschool busesneed to be negotiated again. B High fuelprices are also affecting the efficiency of their service
38、s. C The fuelprices for school are much higher thanothers pay. D TheAmericanSchool BusCouncilshould workforstudentsbenefit. 【小题 3】 Whatistheadvantage ofreducingschoolbusserviceaccordingto thepassage A Morefuelwillbesaved. B Studentscangotoschool inasaferway. C Studentscanexercisebywalkingorriding to
39、school. D Trafficjams willbereducedduringrushhour. 【小题 4】 Whatisthesixth paragraphmainly about A Bob Rileys concern about the resultsof reducing school buses. B Theconvenience brought by school buses. C Thebad effectsofreducingschool buses. D Thestudiesabout studentschoicescarried out by theAmerican
40、School BusCouncil. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives. It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime
41、to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it has grown in yours. Do not rely on ones appearance; it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who m
42、akes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only on
43、e life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you strong, enough so
44、rrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. The happiest of people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. A
45、lways put yourself in others shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying. 【小题 1】 In this p
46、assage, the writer wants to tell us _. A what to do in our life B where to go with other persons C how to treat our life D how to get on well with other persons 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in
47、return. B We often dont know what we have lost until it happens someday. C It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated. D If it takes you a short time to love someone, you will easily forget the person. 【小题 3】 If you put yourself in another persons position, _. A you shoul
48、dnt do what will hurt other people B you should put on other peoples shoes C you should believe in other people D you should depend on your imagination 【小题 4】 In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who _. A can accept the suggestions made by others B can live happil
