1、2012届河北省三河一中高三高考仿真模拟考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Have you ever found _ flash drive has no enough space Better replace it for _ bigger one. A the; the B a; a C a; the D the; a 答案： D - The free gift doesnt look good. - _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A No doubt B No offence C
2、No problem D No way 答案： A The book, _ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading. A which B what C in which D of which 答案： C - Well, a soup, a salad, and anything _, sir - An apple pie, please. A follows B to follow C following D followed 答案： Clare finally dec
3、ided to leave the company she _ for since she graduated from university. A would work B has worked C was working D had worked 答案： D -Please dont forget to water the flowers during my absence. - _. You can depend on it. A I will B I wont C I dont think so D Sorry, I wouldnt 答案： B The number of farmer
4、s with Internet access has dramatically increased, _the way farmers do business. A having changed B to change C changing D changed 答案： C For many years we have been keeping in _by sending each other e-mails or phone calls. A connection B contrast C relation D touch 答案： D _ you read English easily, y
5、oull find its another cup of tea to make conversation in English. A Because B As though C Even if D Whether 答案： C To prepare for the Olympic Games in summer, London _ its largest ever exercise to test the response of emergency services. A planned B is planning C had planned D plans 答案： B Saving and
6、recycling are long-term projects _ determination matters a great deal. A that B which C whose D where 答案： D You neednt have come in person - a letter _enough. A would be B is C would have been D was 答案： C - What should I do with my paper, Mr. Jason - Well, what I have said about Peters _ yours. A go
7、es for B goes through C goes up D goes over 答案： A I heard that some patients who had undergone laser eye surgery experienced sudden losses of vision, _ A didnt I B hadnt they C didnt they D isnt it 答案： C - I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. - Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the do
8、ctor. A for B why C when D how 答案： C 完型填空 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id 36 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 37 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 38 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He nev
9、er 39 his new trees, which was 40 many people. Once I asked why. He 41 that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 42 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 43 for them. He talked about how watering trees 44 shallow roots, and how trees t
10、hat werent watered had to grow deep roots in 45 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 46 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 47 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blo
11、ws, they 48 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs. The lack of water seemed to 49 them in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to 50 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 51 Ive been thinking that its time to 52 my prayer. I know my children are going
12、to meet 53 , and Im praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 54 when the winds blow, we wont be 55 away. 【小题1】 A even B ever C never D hardly A valuing B making C enjoying D saving A exciting B dull C interesting D terrible A wa
13、tered B raised C loved D sheltered A against B beyond C within D from A wondered B answered C doubted D guessed A grow B change C appear D show A harmful B favorable C tough D wonderful A made for B headed for C allowed for D cared for A charge B favor C honor D search A treasured B challenged C res
14、pected D liked A education B information C preparation D devotion A dance B shake C spread D lift A harm B raise C benefit D hurt A pray B apply C stand D call A perfectly B formally C obviously D lately A attend B say C change D keep A hardships B worries C bosses D jobs A or B so C and D but A giv
15、en B sent C broken D swept 答案： -40BDCAB 41-45 BACAD 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DCABD 阅读理解 As a young girl, Margaret “Mattie” Knight never played with dolls, preferring to make toys for her brothers instead. In 1849, Knight went to work in a cotton factory where she witnessed a “shuttle,” a device that carrie
16、s thread back and forth across a textile loom（纺布机） , fly off the machine when the thread broke, striking and killing a young boy about her own age. The 12-year-old Knight developed a safety mechanism that made it impossible for a shuttle to leave the loom. The design was so effective, soon virtually
17、 every new power loom carried her invention, saving countless workers from injury or death. Being so young, she didnt bother to patent the device, so she never received payment. Knight wouldnt make the same mistake later in life when she invented a machine that could produce flat-bottomed paper bags
18、. Knight had built a small wooden model in her home, but she needed a metal version to show it could hold up to the stress of mass production. So she hired Charles Annan to make the full-sized machine for her, only to have him try to claim the patent for himself. When Knight sued（起诉） , Annans argume
19、nt was that the design had to be his, because no woman could possibly understand the complex mechanics. Knight proved him wrong when she brought back her wooden prototype and explained how every part worked. She won the case in 1871, making her the second woman to hold an American patent. Over a hun
20、dred years later, her design is still used as the basis for many modern flat-bottom bag machines. But that wasnt the last the world heard of Mattie Knight. During her lifetime, she made about 90 inventions and received 26 patents, becoming one of the most productive female inventors of the 19th cent
21、ury. 【小题 1】 We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _. A Knight behaved like boys B Knight had an unhappy childhood C Knight did a poor job of making toys D Knight liked inventing things as a child 【小题 2】 What do we know about Knights first invention A It is still used today. B It brought her great profi
22、t. C It was made when he was 20. D It reduced injuries at textile plants. 【小题 3】 Knight sued Charles Annan because he _. A stole the wooden model for the machine she invented. B failed to make the full-sized machine for her C tried to patent her invention for himself D kept the metal version for him
23、self 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the text A Mattie Knights fight for her patent B A great woman in the 19th century C “The female Edison”, Mattie Knight D Great inventions, great woman 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting ca
24、n result in a feeling of discomfort. And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(着装 )and the people with whom he or she works. Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very strict standards f
25、or office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your companys attitude is, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a busin
26、ess meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary. Like it or not, you will be judged by your appe
27、arance. This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional ” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clot
28、hes, try to put some good taste into your choices, recognize that the “real” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级 ) down from what you would normally wear on business-professional attire days. Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dres
29、s one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make t
30、he manand the woman. When youre in doubt, its safe to be on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A How to dress properly in a business setting. B How to choose appropriate attire. C Appropriate attire will make a big dif
31、ference D Improper dress will make a person uncomfortable. 【小题 2】 Which statement best describes “dress-down days” A You can wear whatever you like. B People are usually more careful about dressing. C We cant judge a persons taste by his clothes. D Peoples clothes dont receive much attention. 【小题 3】
32、 Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage about business dress A Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for an occasion. B Think about how others will dress if invited to a dinner. C For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently. D
33、Ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight Theyre just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of
34、Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice. Psychology for Medicine is the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to
35、refer to many different books for the relevant psychology. The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School.
36、The students proofread（校对） the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book. The s
37、tudy psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of peoples symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the ef
38、fect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself. Dr. Ayers says, “The important thing about this book is that its applied science - it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The books presentation is really important. Its not
39、 just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations.” 【小题 1】 The book Psychology for Medicine is mainly written for _. A scientists B overweight people C patients D student doctors 【小题 2】 What is the third
40、paragraph mainly about A The topics of the book. B The comments on the book. C The contributors to the book. D The characteristics of the book. 【小题 3】 According to the text, the book Psychology for Medicine _. A is a bit difficult to understand. B is mainly about how to lose weight. C included tips
41、on training football players. D focuses on the importance of psychology in treatment 【小题 4】 We can infer that the text is a(n) _. A research report B introduction to a book C advertisement for a book D introduction to a psychologist 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B There are two methods by wh
42、ich hydrogen (氢 ) can be used to power cars. The first way is to use hydrogen to drive the engine, in much the same way as many cars use gas. The second method is to use the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in a battery, making the car a kind of electric one. The dream of producing hydrogen in the c
43、ar while driving along by electrolyzing（电解） water is a long way off, so we are still at the period of batteries and filling the tank with hydrogen gas. This is the difficulty for potential car users and producers. There are only sixteen hydrogen filling stations in Los Angeles and none in 99% of oth
44、er cities worldwide. Indeed, some of the big name automobile producers have pulled out of the race to put the first practical hydrogen car on the streets. Ford and GM have announced that they are pulling out in America and so has Renault in France. However, the Japanese companies are pressing on. In
45、 fact, Honda introduced its first hydrogen fuel cell car in 1999. They are now producing second generation hydrogen car known as the FCX Clarity. Guess where they are available for sale In only one city because of its filling stations. Honda thinks that they could go into full-scale production of th
46、e FCX Clarity by 2020 if the world is prepared for them by then. Then there are hydrogen-powered buses in several European cities including Amsterdam, Barcelona, Hamburg, London, Luxembourg and Madrid. Lotus, the makers of London taxis, have announced that they propose to manufacture hydrogen-powere
47、d taxis in time for the London Olympics. So, the hydrogen vehicle is out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon. The buses go back to their bus station, where an electrolyzing machine changes water into fuel for them to fill up on and the same will be the case for many of Londons taxis. U
48、nfortunately, getting fuel is not the only difficulty for the average motorist, a number of these vehicles cost about $300,000 each. 【小题 1】 According to the text, hydrogen-powered buses _. A can easily be filled up with gas. B are likely to sell well in the future. C are mainly used in the United States D wont be used in the London Olympics 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to A Japanese companies B Hydrogen buses C The FCX Clarity D Filling stations 【小题 3】 Where are
