1、2012届湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中高三精品模拟试卷与答案（四）英语（解析版） 单项选择 * 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1、 asleep A、 fast B、 last C、 cast D、 breakfast 2、 head A、 beach B、 beast C、 sweat D、 cheat 3、 captain A、 bargain B、 contain C、 straight D、 daily 4、 machine A、 lunch B、 moustache C、 check D、 charge 5、 hero A、 phot
2、o B、 do C、 into D、 onto 答案： 5 D C A B A MacDonald who had spent much of his time graduating from college backpacking round Europe,decided last year to settle down. A when B while C since D before 答案： C With no central government,the island was ruled by kings, a different region of the country. A eac
3、h controlling B each controlled C each to control D each was controlling 答案： A Barack Obamas victory is a historic victory and that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice. A one B it C the one D that 答案： A The man moved forward and looked over the edge,shrinking his shoulders. A accurat
4、ely B cautiously C brilliantly D disappointedly 答案： B Tourism, it brings in money to a country,can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there. A because B as C while D since 答案： C It was not until the entrance exams were in sight that that I had so many books to cover and so many exerci
5、ses to finish. A I realized B did I realize C had I realized D I had realized 答案： A The exam was easy,wa snt it Yes,but I dont think could pass it. A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 答案： D Are you sure that you are satisfied with this job Yes.Nothing can be better. A rather B so C quite D too
6、 答案： C Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, he I dont think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues. A didnt B doesnt C mustnt D hasnt 答案： A Really Who will give lecture Mr Wang, famous professor from Nanjing University. A the; / B a;the C the;a D a;a 答案： C
7、 the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _people,s life to deal with it. A Facing with; related B Faced; relating to C Faced with; relating D Facing; related to 答案： D Havent you seen the speed limit sign Please drive . Sorry,but I have to. A more slowly a bit B sl
8、owly a bit more C a bit more slowly D slowly more a bit 答案： C Lawrence Craven,a doctor from the USA,is the author of several published reports,one of _introduced the idea in 1953 aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks. A them; when B which; that C what;that D which; when 答案： B If Sanlu Group
9、 melamine to the milk,the babies too much from kidney stone. A didnt add; would not suffered B hadnt added; wouldnt have suffered C hasnt added; wouldnt have suffered D hadnt added; would have suffered 答案： B When did you staying up so late When I entered this school two years ago, where students hav
10、e too much homework to do. A take in B take on C take down D take to 答案： D 完型填空 In 2004,I was 22 years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14 months in England,holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate.After nervously 21 a short training course,I began to give classes to my 12 students,all
11、 of them older than I was. I 22 hard to remain clam in class and 23 they wouldnt find out how unconfident I felt most of the time.I was quite _24_,actually,until the end of 25 and the night of the final oral test. The test was going to start at 7 pm,and at 6:50, I_ 26 myself in the teachers bathroom
12、 to 27 all the test questions again.I really wanted to learn the 28 by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.The 29 is,I actually locked myself in the bathroom.I 30 couldnt get out!The bell rang at 7 pm and I could hear the noise in the halls 31 the students went to their rooms.I
13、 tried hard to 32 the bathroom door,but failed. I heard the cleaning ladys voice and asked for help as 33 as I could, However, she wasnt exactly a thoughtful person, and started 34 ： “Dianas locked in the bathroom!”Shame had fallen upon me! 35 , the course director, the secretary and some teachers w
14、ere outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and, 36 ,my students gathered outside too, happily saying things like“Arent we 37 ! No test today!”All I could do was 38 , and my entire 39 was waiting for me outside, naughty smiles on their faces.“ 40 ！ Teacher.”They said,“We know you are human too!”
15、They all passed their test.True to the Brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterwards, and laughed the whole thing off. 【小题1】 A holding B taking C getting D giving A performed B learned C worked D tried A thought B hoped C guessed D realized A successful B fortunate C happy D satisfied A the
16、 class B the course C the day D the year A tidied B washed C locked D reminded A rewrite B answer C go over D put forward A questions B instructions C answers D steps A situation B condition C trick D problem A probably B simply C sadly D nearly A as B before C open D push A knock B kick C open D pu
17、sh A quietly B hurriedly C excitedly D crazily A scolding B running C laughing D shouting A At first B Soon enough C In the end D Right now A to my amazement B to my delight C to my surprise D to my horror A lucky B comfortable C anxious D regretful A watch B smile C wait D worry A class B staff C g
18、roup D school A Sorry B Congratulations C Dont be angry D Dont worry 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 take a ancourse 修读 课程，为固定搭配也可以用 do来代替tak
19、e。 【小题 1】 try to do sth尽力做某事，为一固定搭配。 【小题 1】作为一名年轻的新上任的教师，肯定希望学生没有发现自己的不自信。 【小题 1】作者虽然有些紧张，但实际上授课还是很成功的。 【小题 1】从后文知道，作者是在课程结束后和最后口语测试前的晚上出了差错的。 【小题 1】从后文知道，作者 把自己锁在教师卫生间独自一人复习测试题，导致出不来。 【小题 1】复习口语测试题是作者的目的。 【小题 1】作者熟记口语测试题的目的是为了不让人觉得自己是一位没有经验的测试者。 【小题 1】作者即将要监考而自己被反锁在卫生间出不来，这显然是一个问题。 【小题 1】句意：我简直出不来
20、!simply加强否定的语气。 【小题 1】语境：当学生们去考室时在大厅里发出的吵闹声我都能听到。 as引导时间状语从句，表同时发生的动作。 【小题 1】作者试图打开卫生间的门 ,但失败了。 【小题 1】作者为了怕被别人听见作为笑柄，所以尽可能小声 地请求女保洁员帮助。 【小题 1】正因为这位考虑不周到的女保洁员的大声叫嚷，才引来了同事和同学们的围观。 【小题 1】 soon enough很快，符合语境。 【小题 1】 to my horror使我感到可恶的是。表达作者害怕发生的事终于发生时的烦躁心情。 【小题 1】学生肯定认为不考试是幸运的。 【小题 1】语境：我所能做的只能是等待卫生间的门
21、被打开。 【小题 1】作者整个班的学生都在外面等待。 class指全班同学。 【小题 1】通过学生的表情和所说的话可知，学生在安慰作者。 阅读理解 GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME! Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career It means a lot-Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a
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28、ourt- E-mail： harcourtlearning com 【小题 1】 Who will probably answer this advertisement A College students preparing to work in some big companies B College students preparing to study for a degree C High school graduates preparing to have at-home training D High school graduates preparing for college
29、 entrance examinations 【小题 2】 How can people get a Specialized Associate Degree A They can study abroad for two years B They can work in some big famous companies C They can study in their spare time D They can do full-time learning at schoo1 【小题 3】 Harcourt training has been used by the following c
30、ompanies for its employees except . A MobiI B Ford C IBM D Harvard University 【小题 4】 If you want to contact Harcourt Learning Direct， you can . A send an E-mail B visit the office on weekdays C send a letter not later than today D make a call on weekdays only 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A
31、【小题 1】从第一段可知，广告的对象为只有中学学历的在职人员。 【小题 1】根据第二段中 With Harcourt， you study at home， in your spare time可知，正确答案：为 C。 【小题 1】根据第三个大标题下的第一句可知，广告中没有提及 Harvard University。 【小题 1】根据最后一段可知，正确答案：应为 A项。 D项中的 only使时间范围缩小，与原文不符。 Wearing seat belt is， of course， the first step to safe driving These additional measures
32、 might also save your life. Count to three Keeping up enough space between your car and others is extreme1y necessary Jim Clark， a California driving instructor， suggests a least amount of three secondsfollowing distance To figure this， pick an object on the roadside ahead When the car in front of y
33、ou passes it， start counting one-thousand-one,one-thousand-two， one-thousand-three If you get to that object before you reach one-thousand-three， you dont have three seconds of following time - time needed to keep away from accidents Let followers pass “If someones driving after you， get out of his
34、way， ”Clark advises “Youre better of being safe than right ” Expect the worst In a study， the Federal Highway Administration(联邦公路局 )found that 68 percent of drivers do not come to a complete stop at stop signs When youre driving and see someone come near to a stop sing， assume the persons not going
35、to stop And when you stop at a crossing and another car comes near with its turn signal on，dont take it true that the driver will turn Instead， wait until he turns He may have had the signal on for miles Stay outside In crowd， multilane(多车道 ) traffic， drive in either the outside-left or outside-righ
36、t lane “That allows you somewhere to go if a problem develops,”traffic expert Francis Kenel says “If youre in the middle， all you can do is to pause from time to time ” 【小题 1】 According to the text if you want to drive safely you should A wear seat belt B take some additional measures C at least tak
37、e 5 steps D count to three 【小题 2】 When you finish counting“one-thousand-three,you have A driven one thousand and three metres B kept three secondsdistance from other cars C counted a lot of numbers D kept a long distance from the object 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word“assume”in Paragraph 4 prob
38、ably mean A Maybe B Guess C Ask D Suppose 【小题 4】 Mr Kenel tells us while driving in multilane traffic_. A wed better find somewhere to go B it will be better for us to drive in the outside lanes C it is safer to drive in the middle D we must drive on the left 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B
39、【小题 1】通读全文可知，安全驾驶至少包括五个方面： wear seat belt， count to three， let followers pass， expect the worst， stay outside。 【小题 1】由于从 one-thousand-one开始数秒，所以数完 one-thousand-three，就说明三秒钟已经过去，即你和其他车辆已有三秒钟的距离。 【小题 1】结合上下语境可知， assume的意思是 “假定 ”，所以和 suppose同义。 【小题 1】从文章最后一段第二句可知：在多车道上驾车时，最好走外车道。 Since we are social be
40、ings， the quality of our lives depends in a large measure on our interpersonal relationships One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful(有压力的 )conditions Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on
41、 their interpersonal ties Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties Studies over types of illnesses， from depression to heart disease， sh
42、ow that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness， and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely Social support cushions stress in a number of ways First， friends， relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us Our self-respect is sten
43、gthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties Second， other people often provide us with informational support They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them Third we typically find social companionship supportive Taking part in free-t
44、ime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移 注意力 )us f rom our worries and troubles Finally， other people may give us instrumental support-money aid， material resources， and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with
45、our problems 【小题 1】 What does the word“cushions”mean A gets rid of B makes up of C takes place of D lessens the effect of 【小题 2】 The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_. A depends on their ability to deal with daily werries and troubles B is related to their courage for dealing
46、with major life changes C lies in the social medical care systems which support them D has much to do with the amount of support they get from others 【小题 3】 Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_. A informational support B social companionship C the strengtheni
47、ng of self-respect D instrumental support 【小题 4】 Why are interpersonal relationships important A They can cure types of illnesses B They can deal with life changes C they can smooth away daily problems D They can make people live more easily 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】本段主要介绍了四种如何减
48、轻压力的方法，而且在本段最后一句出现了 reduces stress与本段开头一句中 cushions stress呼应，所以 cushions应与reduces同义，故选择 D项。 【小题 1】从文章第一段最后一句话可知，研究表明：社会的支持有助于抵御疾病，而缺乏这种支持则身体不健康的可能性会增加，所以人们的身心健康与他们能从别人那里得到多少支持有 很大关系，因此选 D项。 【小题 1】从第二段 Third后面的两句话可知，正确答案：应为 B。 【小题 1】从第一段的内容可以概括出来，良好的人际的关系有助于人们应对日常生活中出现的变化和问题，使人们能消除一些身心疾病的困扰，健康长寿，因此正确答案：为 D项。 Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics， the study of body movement,was suggested
