1、2012届湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中高三精品模拟试卷与答案（一）英语（解析版） 单项选择 * 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1、 house A、 goose B、 loose C、 exercise D、 advise 2、 fool A、 book B、 look C、 food D、 foot 3、 warm A、 quarter B、 farm C、 mark D、 garden 4、 found A、 soul B、 sound C、 soup D、 bought 5、 break A、 season B、 feature C、 m
2、eat D、 great 答案：、 B 2、 C 3、 A 4、 B 5、 D The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥ 120,000, the very rich. A by the way B as a result C in other words D as a manner of 答案： C Which of the three optional courses did you like best,Joe To tell you the truth, I didnt like of them. A
3、either B both C any D neither 答案： C I have some exciting news to tell you. Our school has been named a model high school. Thats really great! A Pardon B Has it C Good idea D Congratulations! 答案： B He spoke with Clare, the telephone rang three times. A to which B during which C on which D for which 答
4、案： B Its suggested that some activities to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Reform and Opening-up. A should hold B are held C be held D will be held 答案： C Sorry, sir. If my bike doesnt , I wont be late for school again. What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.
5、A work out B come across C put off D break down 答案： D Have you been watching TV Dont valuable time running. Im not. Im tired now and only am taking a short break. A give B waste C cost D spare 答案： B He is confident, ,in my opinion, is most important in society. A how B that C what D which 答案： D I do
6、nt know makes her different from others. Honesty, I think A how is it that B how it is that C what is it that D what it is that 答案： D We can imagine city of Wuhan in year 2030 will be different from what it is now. A the; / B /;the C / ; / D the; the 答案： D My cell-phone has disappeared. Who have tak
7、en it away A could B should C must D might 答案： A The house could fall down soon if no one some quick repair work. A has done B is doing C does D had done 答案： C Whos knocking at the door Maybe wanting to sell some new products. A everyboby B anybody C somebody D noboby 答案： C down the radio a littleth
8、e baby is sleeping. A Turning B Turn C To turn D Turned 答案： B Not a single word at the meeting yesterday. A he said B said he C did he say D he didnt say 答案： C 完型填空 Suppose someone gave you a pen-a sealed(密封的 ),solid coloured pen. You couldnt see how much 21 it had. It might run dry 22 the first few
9、 tentative (试探的 ) words or last just long and make a difference in the scheme of things. You dont know when the ink will 24 . Under the rules of the game, you really never know. You have to 25 a chance! Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. 26 picking up and using the pen, you c
10、ould leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up, 27 .But if you do decide to use it, what would you 28 it How would you 29 the game Would you plan and plan before you ever 30 a word Would your plans be so extensive that you never didnt even start 31 Or would you take the pen 32 ,plunge
11、right in and Just do it, struggling to keep up 33 the twists and turns of the torrent (急流 )of words that take you where they take you Would you write cautiously and 34 ,as if the pen might run dry the next moment, or would you pretend to believe that the pen would write forever and go on accordingly
12、 And what would you write about:Love Hate Fun Misery Life Death Nothing 35 Would you write to 36 just yourself Or others Or yourself by writing about others Would you even write Once you have the pen ,no 37 says you have to write. Would you sketch Scribble(潦草地写 )？ Doodle(涂鸦 )or draw Would you stay i
13、n or on the 38 ,or see no lines at all, even if they 39 there Theres a lot to think about here, isnt there Now, 40 someone gave you a life 【小题1】 A ink B water C liquid D solid A before B after C when D as A much B very C real D enough A cross out B leave off C run out D use up A bring B take C use D
14、 carry A Instead of B In spite of C Other than D Rather than A used B useful C unused D using A deal with B do C do with D deal in A do B watch C like D play A draw B write C think of D use A picture B writing C painting D photo A in hand B at hand C on hand D by hand A on B for C with D at A carefu
15、lly B deliberately C especially D extremely A Something B Everything C Anything D None A like B forgive C please D surprise A one B rule C friend D relative A line B lines C pens D paper A are B were C have D had been A suppose B wish C hope D expect 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B
16、【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】根据上文 “Suppose someone gave you a pena sealed ， solid-coloured pen ”及下文可知你不知道笔里有多少墨水。 【小题 1】根据句意 “或许在你试探性地写上几个字后它就会枯干 ”，可知答案：为 B。 【小题 1】 enough修饰副词需要后置，该句意思是 “或
17、者足够用来创作一部分影响深远的不朽巨著 (或是几部 )”。 【 小题 1】 cross out划掉； leave off停止； run out用完； use up用完。此句应用不及物动词词组，故用 run out。 【小题 1】 take a chance碰运气。 【小题 1】 instead of意为 “代替，取代 ”。该句的意思是 “相反，你甚至可以根本不用这支笔 ”。 【小题 1】这里 unused是形容词用作状语。 【小题 1】 what与 do with 搭配， what 作 do with 的宾语。 【小题 1】 game需要与 play搭配。 【小题 1】你会不会在写一个字前，总
18、是计划来计划去的 故答案： 为 B。 【小题 1】该句意思是 “你会不会由于计划过于宏大而来不及动笔呢 ”故答案：为 B。 【小题 1】 in hand意为 “在手里的 ”，该句意为 “或者你只是手拿着笔 ”。 【小题 1】 keep up with意为 “跟上 ”。 【小题 1】根据上文 “cautiously and” 可知选项 A正确。 【小题 1】根据上文，前后两个词应该是反义词， nothing与 everything相对，故答案：为 B。 【小题 1】根据句意 “你写作是为了悦己 还是为了悦人 ”可知答案：为 C。 【小题 1】 once意为 “一旦 ”。该句意为 “你拿到笔以后
19、，没有哪条规则说你必须写作 ”。 【小题 1】根据下文 or see no lines at all 可知答案：为 B，该句意为 “你会保持写在线内还是线上，还是根本看不到线 ”。 【小题 1】该处为虚拟语气，该句意为 “即使有线在那里 ”。 【小题 1】根据文章开头可知答案：为 suppose，该句意为 “现在，假如有人给了你生命 ” 。 阅读理解 The days of Europeans relaxing in the cafe with a newspaper and a seemingly endless cup of coffee appear to be numbered A n
20、ew English expression is popular in Europe these days： “coffee to go ” “Five or ten years ago it was much more normal to sit in a cafe for several hours than it is nowadays， ”says Joann， who works in a central Berlin coffee bar owned by the Canadian coffee and bakery chain Tims. “There is a trend to
21、wards a more fast-paced life But people still act surprised when you ask if the coffee isto go You mean I can take it with me they ask.” “Europe is often five or eight years behind trends in America， ”says Joann.“In the States.coffee to gois part of everyday life.” Owing in part to Starbucks， it app
22、ears to be very much part of everyday life in many other countries too The Seattle-based group compete with a growing number of global chains in attempting to reshape coffee drinking cultures in regions including Asia and the Middle East The US is the model for continental Europes new“coffee to go”c
23、ulture： Each of the new cafe bars offers bagels， muffins， brownies and cookies to go with the coffee. But then,“coffee to gomight sound a little odd to English ears used to the words “takeaway”or take one It does sum up the brisker pace of life since the city resumed its status as the German capital
24、 following the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989. As one more sign of the changing times， one of Berlins most venerable(古老而庄重的 )coffee houses， cafe Einstein， has followed the trend by opening a small chain of coffee shops across the city Taking coffee,slowly and in decorous（端正的） surroundings,has been
25、a feature of European coffee houses,particularly in German speaking countries,for decades. For the elderly citzens of Vienna it amounts to a ritual（仪式） when they gather in coffee houses around the city for a cup of their favovrite drink and a piece of rich,creamy cake. 【小题 1】 From the passage,we can
26、 see that . A “coffee to go” springs in Europe these days B Europe is often a few years before trends in America C America often follows Europes “coffee to go”culture D its easy to reshape coffee drinking cultures in the Middle East 【小题 2】 Every new cafe bar offers some to go with the coffee A food
27、B newspaper C drink D music 【小题 3】 More and more Europeans have takeaway coffee because . A Europeans live a more fast-paced life now B The coffee is much cheaper C Europeans are used to taking away the coffee D the coffee is easy to take away 【小题 4】 The characteristic of European coffee houses is .
28、 A “coffee to go ”as part of daily life B sitting in a cafe bar for several hours C having coffee slowly in a pleasant atmosphere D taking away coffee in a hurry 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据文章第一段第二句可知， “coffee to go”正在欧洲勃然兴起。 【小题 1】根据文章第七段的描述可推知，与咖啡一起提供给顾客的是几种食品。 【小题 1】根据文章第三段可知，
29、 “coffee to go”之所以流行是因为人们的生活节奏加快了，休闲时间减少了。 【小题 1】根据文章最后两段可知，欧洲人喝咖啡的习惯是 “slowly in decorous surroundings”，所以答案：为 C项。 Advertisement is the difficult business of bringing information to great numbers of people.The purpose of an advertisement is to make people respond to make them react to an idea， such
30、 as helping prevent forest fires， or to make them want to buy a certain product or service.At the beginning of the 20th century， advertisement was described as“salesmanship in print”.If this definition were expanded to include radio and television， it would still stand today.The most effective way t
31、o sell something is through person-to-person contact.But the cost of person-to-person selling is high because it takes a great deal of time， and it increases the cost of the product or service.Advertising distributes the selling message to many people at one time.The first printed advertisement in t
32、he English language appeared in 1278， more than a century before Shakespeares first play was produced.This early advertisement was the work of William Caxton， Englands first printer， who used it to advertise religious books from his own workshop Caxton posted small printed notices along Londons main
33、 streets Besides advertising his product， he identified his shop with a red-striped shield(盾形徽章 )so that customers could find it easily This same sort of simple informational advertising is still used.Examples are the roadside signs that tell travelers that they can buy fresh corn just down the road
34、 or that there is a restaurant in the next town. The Industrial Revolution， in the 18th and 19th centuries， brought a new kind of advertising.Large factories took the place of small workshops and goods were produced in large quantities. Manufacturers used the newly built railroads to distribute(递送 )
35、their products over wide areas.They had to find many thousands of customers in order to stay in business.They couldnt simply tell people where shoes or cloth or tea could be bought-they had to learn how to make people want to buy a specific product. Thus modern advertising was born Advertising creat
36、ed new markets and helped to raise standards of living as people came to feel that they had a right to new and better products. 【小题 1】 The passage mainly talks about . A the development of advertisement B the first advertisement in the world C the difficulty in advertising D the advantages of advert
37、isements 【小题 2】 Why is advertisement accepted by people A Because it can help to prevent forest fires. B Because it cand make people want to buy a certain product or service. C Because it can bring information to great numbers of people. D Because it can help people live longer. 【小题 3】 Modern advert
38、isement was born as a result of . A the Industrial Revolution B the newly built railroads C the appearance of the first printer advertisement D peoples need 【小题 4】 We can conclude from the passage that . A red-striped shield is the best thing to use in advertising B main streets and television are u
39、sed in advertising C person-to-person selling is the best way in advertising D people show little interest in advertisement 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】通读全文，主要讲述了广告业的发展史。 【小题 1】从文章最后一句可知，广告使人们获取了大量信息，人们可有选择地购买商品或接受服务，从而生活水平得以提高。 【小题 1】从文章第三段可知，由于工业革命的发展带来新型的广告业，即现代广告。 【小题 1】从文章中可知，
40、 red-striped shied是首次做广告时用的东西，不是最佳方式，而 B项才是现代发布广告的途径，通过街道或电视做广告省钱高效。 There are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family. The first important difference is in the mans role.The traditional husband was the head of the household because he was the only one who worked
41、outside the home.If the wife worked for money,then the husband was not considered to be a good provider,In many families today,both husband and wife work for money.Therefore,they share the role of head of household.In addition,the traditional husband usually made big decisions about spending money.H
42、owever,the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife.Also,the traditional husband did not help his wife with housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home,In contrast,the modern husband helps his working wife at home.He may do some of the household chores,and it
43、 is not unusual for him to cook. The second difference is in the womans role. In the traditional family,the woman may have worked for miney during her first years of marriage.However,when she gave birth,she would usually give up her job. Her primary role would be to take care of her family and home.
44、In contrast,in many families today,the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children .Shes doing two jobs instead of one,so she is busier than the traditional mother was.The traditional wife learned to live within her husbands income.But the modern wife does not have to because the
45、 family has two incomes. The final difference is in the role of the children .In the traditional family,the children were taken care of by the mother because she didnt work outside.However,today pre-school children may go to a child-care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works.
46、The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent.Their mother was there to help them get ready for school and to make their breakfast.In conrtast,modern children are more independent.They have to get up early and get ready for school themselves,and they may even have to make their
47、 own breakfast. 【小题 1】 The main idea of the passage is . A the change of the American society B the change of the American children C the change of the American family D the change of the American adults 【小题 2】 In the past,if the husband let his wife get a job, . A people would not think highly of h
48、is wife B people would think little of him C people would refuse to be friends with him D people would look up to him 【小题 3】 The husband in the modern family . A is still the boss of the family who decides all of the important things B lets the wife make all of the decisions alone C shares big decisions with his working wife D no longer works for money because the wife is working 【小题 4】 According to the passage,which of the following is true A The husband in the modern family does a lot of housework except cooking. B Modern wives have m
