1、2013-2014学年江西省吉安县二中高一下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后字数要求）。 1Having a cold is an unpleasant experience, and it is even worse when you have a cough and a running nose. Sometimes we need to see a doctor to free ourselves from these symptoms(症状 ), but at other times we can treat it at home
2、. One of the ways that you can try is simply drinking lots of water. 2 There are two reasons why drinking plenty of water will help while you are sick with a cold. The first is an important one. Being sick with a cold puts us at risk of becoming dehydrated(脱水的 ). Mucus(鼻涕 ) production and fever both
3、 cause this dehydration. 3 The second reason why drinking lots of water will help during your sickness is that it can help thin the mucus in the chest, which in turn will make coughing it up much easier. The good news is that you can take in your water in more ways than just drinking boring water. 4
4、Tea is always , and a good hot tea can also help loosen the mucus. Other good options include juicy fruits and soup. Chicken soup is always a good choice for sickness. One should be careful and stay away from alcohol and caffeine. One more great idea for helping with a cold is to use steam. A vapori
5、zer(喷雾器 ) is a good choice, and a hot shower will help as well. 5If you drink around 8 cups of water a day while you are sick with a cold, you will be able to do away with that cough quicker, and maybe even get over your cold quicker. So next time you are sick with a cold and dont feel well, drink l
6、ots of water, tea and plenty of soup. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of this passage (no more than 9 words) 【小题 2】 What makes you dehydrated when you get a cold . (no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 4 words) Tea is always , and a good hot tea
7、 can also help loosen the mucus. 【小题 4】 What does the word “it” (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to (no more than 6 words) 【小题 5】 What can you drink to treat your cold at home (no more than 5 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 Drinking much water can help with a cold 【小题 2】 Mucus production and fever 【小题 3】 a go
8、od choice / option 【小题 4】 the mucus in the chest 【小题 5】 water, tea and soup 试题分析 :本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭中如何去治疗感冒。感冒是很难受的事情，发烧，流鼻涕等还会让人脱水，为了防止这种情况的发生，作者建议人们可以多饮水，喝茶或者汤，这些都可以减轻感冒的症状，有效帮助治愈感冒。 【小题 1】 Drinking much water can help with a cold信息归纳题。文章开头段由感冒的难受症状引出治疗感冒的话题： One of the ways that you can try is simpl
9、y drinking lots of water。然后在下文中对此进行解释，由此判断文章中心内容是介绍饮水可以帮助治愈感冒，故答案：填 Drinking much water can help with a cold。 【小题 2】 Mucus production and fever。信息查找题。根据文章第二段内容Mucus(鼻涕 ) production and fever both cause this dehydration.可知发烧和感冒可以引起脱水。 【小题 3】 a good choice / option。信息归纳题。根据后面内容 Other good options incl
10、ude juicy fruits and soup. Chicken soup is always a good choice for sickness.可知此处是指饮茶也是治疗感冒的一种方法。 【小题 4】 the mucus in the chest。信息查找题。根据 第三段中 that it can help thin the mucus in the chest, which in turn will make coughing it up much easier.可以判断 it指代上文中的 mucus一词。 【小题 5】 water, tea and soup。信息查找题。根据文章末
11、句 So next time you are sick with a cold and dont feel well, drink lots of water, tea and plenty of soup.可知当感冒时候可以喝水，茶和汤。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Would you mind if I turn on the TV . A No, you cant B Yes, please C No, go ahead D Yes, thanks 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -你介意我打开电视吗？ -不介意，去开吧。 A不，你不能； B是的，请吧； C不，请做吧； D是的，谢
12、谢。在 would you mind . 句型中，如果对方不介意，要回答 Certainly not， Of course not或者 No， go ahead；如果介意要用 Sorry， but I do； Id rather you didnt .根据前后一致的原则，判断 C选项正确。 考点：考查情景交际 I think the environment is becoming worse. Yes, I really dont know we can do about it. A which B whether C that D what 答案： D 试题分析 :句意： -我认为环境在变差
13、。 -是的，我真的不知道我们对此能做些什么。 Know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少 do的宾语，排除 B、 C选项； which强调范围内的选择，而 what强调内容，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 I saw a boy in the supermarket yesterday, reminded me of my good friend. A that B where C who D which 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：我昨天在超市看到了一个小男孩，他让我想起了我的好朋友。前后两个句子间是逗号，而且没有连词，判断是 非限制性定语从句，排除 A。从句中缺少主语，而且指代 a boy，
14、故答案：选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 I saw Nancy on the way home yesterday. It be her. Shes gone to the USA for further study. A mustnt B cant C wont D neednt 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： -昨天在回家的路上我看到南希了。 -那不可能是她。她去美国学习深造了。 A禁止； B不能，不可能； C不会； D不需要。根据后句内容判断说话人认为这是不可能的，选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 he is well again, he can go on with his English
15、study. A Ever since B Even though C Now that D As though 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：既然他身体又好了，他能够继续他的英语学习了。 A自从； B即使； C既然； D好像，仿佛。此处表示一种因果关系，故答案：选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 Medicine should be placed childrens reach to make sure of safety. A with B within C out D beyond 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：为了确保安全，药品应该被放在孩子们够不到的地方。固定短语： within ones
16、 reach在某人够得到的范围内； beyond ones reach “在某人够不到的范围内 ”，根据句意选 D。 考点：考查介词用法 What do you think of the hotel Wonderful. You couldnt have found . A the good one B a better one C a best one D the best one 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： -你认为这家旅馆怎样？ -好极了。你不可能找到一家比这更好的旅馆了。根据语境判断此处是否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级的意思，故答案：选 B。 考点：考查形容词用法 We all t
17、hink it is Jack, rather than his parents that responsible for his bad manners in public. A are B is C were D be 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：我们都认为是杰克而不是他的父母该对他在公共场合的不礼貌行为负责。根据句子结构判断此处是强调句型， it is +被强调部分 +that +其他内容；句子缺少谓语动词，根据承前一致的原则判断选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致 The news shocked the whole nation a strong earthquake hit Yushu
18、on Apr.14, 2010. A what B when C that D which 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： 2010年 4月 14日玉树发生强烈地震的消息震惊了全国。此处是 news的同位语从句，解释说明 news的内容，句子意思完整，不缺少成分，选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句 The letter Mary had looked forward to her last night and she was very excited. A reaching B reached C had reached D has reached 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：玛丽盼望的信昨天晚
19、上到了，她非常兴奋。在句中 Mary had looked forward to是定语从句，而主句缺少谓语动词，根据 last night 判断用一般过去时，选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 It is the in China that people often shake hands when they meet someone for the first time. A custom B habit C hobby D favour 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：在中国第一次见面的人们要握手是一种习俗。 A习俗，风俗；B习惯； C爱好； D偏爱，赞同。 Custom强调社会或者国家的一种风俗
20、习惯，habit是指个人的习惯。握手是一种礼仪，是一种习俗，选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 The football match will this Saturday, so the boys who will take part in it should be well prepared. A break out B put up C turn up D take place 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：足球比赛将在这个周六举行，所以参加比赛的男孩子们应该做好准备。 A爆发，发生（战争，火灾等）； B张贴，举起； C出现，调大（音量）等； D发生，举行。根据句意判断选 D。 考点：考查动词短
21、语辨析 How does the Internet us By Sharing information free of charge. A educate B improve C limit D benefit 答案： D 试题分析 :-网络是如何使我们受益的呢？ -通过免费分享信息。 A 教育； B 提 高， 改进； C限制； D使某人受益。根据下面的回答可以判断免费提供信息是方便大家，使大家受益，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday. How can I to A decide B ha
22、ppen C try D manage 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：主管要求我到周日的时候完成这项任务。我怎么才能做到呢？A决定； B碰巧，发生； C尝试； D设法做，经营，管理。 Manage to do 设法做成某事，其他不符合 语境，选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 His grandpa was so poor at that time that he had to get up at dawn every day and walk to the factory in distance. A /; / B /; the C a; the D the; the 答案： B 试题分析 :句意
23、：他的爷爷在那时候是如此穷困以至于不得不每天黎明就起床，然后步行去很远的工厂工作。固定短语： at dawn“在黎明时候 ”， in the distance“在远处 ”，选 B。 考点：考查冠词用法 完型填空 In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of an engineer. One day walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose(鹅 ). After
24、 some time the girl the mother would not return to the eggs and she to take them home. There she carefully the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days , the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the . Geese are known to take the first living thing theysee as their mother. Thus, to these geese, th
25、e girl was their mother. As they grew, the girl was able to her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to . The litter girl became increasingly worried about this, both when and in her dreams. Suddenly, she thought a clever idea: she would fly a plane to guide them in . She aske
26、d her father for a plane and he made a small one for her. Caring about safety, the father flew the plane himself. However, the birds didnt him. They all slept in the grass . The girl was so worried about it that one day the girl into the plane and started it. Soon the plane left the . Seeing their m
27、other in the air, the birds expanded their wings and . She flew the plane freely in the sky, with her young birds following. 【小题1】 A since B after C while D because A realized B expected C imagined D admitted A helped B decided C afforded D agreed A placed B protected C treated D examined A ago B ou
28、t C later D long A family B house C home D world A what B which C that D who A great B big C shy D young A ask B lead C want D allow A fly B race C swim D sing A asleep B away C around D awake A of B through C over D back A sky B heaven C flight D plane A his B her C their D its A respect B remember
29、 C follow D receive A sadly B instead C hardly D too A climbed B looked C drove D fell A house B floor C water D ground A secretly B disappointedly C patiently D immediately A looked away B set out C went by D turned back 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小
30、题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个工程师的女儿和天鹅的故事。一天她在湖边看到 20只天鹅蛋，于是拿回家去把它们孵化了出来。当她发现天鹅没有妈妈带领着练习飞行的时候，她让工程师造了一架小飞机，带领着小天鹅们飞上了天。 【小题 1】 C连词辨析。 A. since自从； B. after 在 . 之后； C. while 当 时候； D. because因为。此处
31、是状语从句的省略，排除 since和 because。根据当时情景判断应该是当她在湖边走的时候发现了天鹅蛋，选 C。 【小题 2】 A动词辨析。 A. realized意识到； B. expected期望； C. imagined 想象； D. admitted承认。根据语境判断女孩意识到天鹅不会回来了，其他不符合语境，选 A。 【小题 3】 B动词辨析。 A. helped帮助； B. decided决定 ； C. afforded 花得起（时间、钱等） D. agreed同意。根据下文内容可知女孩把天鹅蛋拿回家，在此是做出了一个决定，选 B。 【小题 4】 A动词辨析。 A. placed
32、放置； B. protected保护； C. treated 对待； D. examined检查。根据句中 in the heat of a lamp判断女孩是把天鹅蛋放到了一个地方，选 A。 【小题 5】 C副词辨析。 A. ago在之前； B. out出去； C. later后来； D. long长。“时间段 +ago ”意思是在多长时间以前； “时 间段 +later”意思是 “ 多久以后 ”，根据上下文可知是她把天鹅蛋放到温暖的地方以后，小天鹅就孵化出来了，选 C。 【小题 6】 D名词辨析。 A. family家庭； B. house 房子； C. home家； D. world世界
33、。小天鹅孵化出来了，也就是来到了这个世界上，选 D。 【小题 7】 C代词辨析。 A. what 什么； B. which 哪个； C. that那个； D. who谁。从结构判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少 see的宾语，应该用关系代词，因为先行词是 living things，而且有序数词修饰，所以答案 ：选 C。 【小题 8】 D形容词辨析。 A. great伟大的； B. big 大的； C. shy 腼腆的； D. young幼小的，年轻的。从上文可知这些是刚出生的小天鹅，所以是幼小的生命，选 D。 【小题 9】 B动词辨析。 A. ask问； B. lead带领，引导； C. wan
34、t 想要； D. allow允许。根据下文内容可知小女孩带着天鹅在草地上跑， lead sb to do sth “带领某人做某事 ”，选 B。 【小题 10】 A动词辨析。 A. fly飞； B. race赛跑； C. swim 游泳； D. sing唱歌 。在下文中女孩要求父亲给她造了一架小飞机，带领着小天鹅飞上了天空，故答案：选 A。 【小题 11】 D形容词辨析。 A. asleep 睡着； B. away远离； C. around 周围的；D. awake醒着的。根据 and后面内容 in her dreams判断当女孩睡觉的时候都做梦梦到她带着天鹅飞翔，选 D。 【小题 12】 A
35、介词辨析。 A. of . 的； B. through 通过； C. over在 . 上面； D. back 在后面。根据空后的内容判断女孩想到了一个方法， think of 意思是 “想出，想起 ”； think over “仔细考虑 ”，选 A。 【小题 13】 C名词辨析。 A. sky 天空； B. heaven天堂； C. flight 飞翔； D. plane飞机。从上下文可知女孩想让小天鹅学会飞翔，她想的办法是自己驾着飞机带领天鹅飞，所以是在飞行中带领它们，选 C。 【小题 14】 B代词辨析。 A. his他的； B. her她的； C. their他们的； D. its它的。
36、根据空后内容 the father flew the plane himself.可以判断是父亲担心女儿的安全，故答案：选 B。 【小题 15】 C动词辨析。 A. respect尊重； B. remember 记住； C. follow跟随；D. receive 接收。从上下文判断女孩想开飞机的目的是为了引导小天鹅学习飞翔，让天鹅跟着飞机飞，故答案：选 C。 【小题 16】 B副词辨析。 A. sadly悲伤地； B. instead相反； C. hardly 几乎不；D. too也。他们的目的是想带领天鹅飞行，但是天鹅不理会父亲开着的飞机，而是在草丛里睡觉，此处表示 “相反 ”，故答案：选
37、 B。 【小题 17】 A动词辨析。 A. climbed 爬； B. looked 看； C. drove 开车； D. fell掉下，倒下。空后内容提到女孩自己开飞机，所以此处是指她爬进飞机里面，选A。 【小题 18】 D名词辨析。 A. house房子； B. floor地板； C. water 水； D. ground地面。从下文 Seeing their mother in the air,判断女孩自己驾驶着飞机飞到空中，飞离了地面，故答案：选 D。 【小题 19】 D副词辨析。 A. secretly 秘密地； B. disappointedly失望地； C. patiently耐
38、心地； D. immediately立即。看到它们的 “妈妈 ”飞上了天空，小天鹅也立即煽动翅膀飞了起来，选 D。 【小题 20】 B动词短语辨析。 A. looked away转移目光；扭头看别处； B. set out 出发，动身； C. went by（时间等）过去； D. turned back转身。从前后内容可知天鹅展开翅膀飞，飞上了天，所以此处是天鹅出发了，选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water! This is just one of hundreds of tips yo
39、u might get if you have the hiccups(打嗝 ). Hiccups are so mysterious. We really dont know why they start and why they stop. Everyone has a favorite cure(治愈方法 ) for a case of the hiccups. Some people think that a good scare(惊恐 ) is necessary to get well. Others eat a teaspoon of sugar. Still others dr
40、ink a glass of water with a knife in it. An American man named Jack OLeary said he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years. He tried 60,000 cures, but none of them worked. At last he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately. It to
41、ok a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well. He tried them all, but the hiccups continued. Finally, he drank a “secret” mixture someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone. Why did these cur
42、es work for these two men No one really know. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure. 【小题 1】 . How did Jack OLeary stop his hiccups A He took a deep breath. B He prayed to Saint Jude C He ate a teaspoon of sugar. D He drank a
43、 “secret” mixture. 【小题 2】 . The British plumber spent in stopping his hiccups. A 4 hours B 2 days C 8 months D 8 years 【小题 3】 . might be the best cure for hiccups according to the passage. A Cold water B A spoonful of salt C Special pills D What you believe in 【小题 4】 . From this passage, we can lear
44、n . A Saint Jude is an expert in curing the hiccups B the reason why the hiccups start and why the hiccups stop C some people think that a good scare is a cure for a case of hiccups D the British plumber drank a “secret” mixture given by an experienced doctor and then became well 【小题 5】 . What is th
45、e main idea of this passage A Different ways to stop hiccups. B What makes hiccups happen. C How to get hiccups. D Jack OLearys hiccups. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 :本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们制止打嗝的不同方法。有的人吃点糖，有的人认为受到惊吓会让打嗝停止，还有的人认为喝一杯里面放入刀子的水会起作用。更让人奇怪的是一个美国人竟然靠向上帝祈祷而治好了自己的打嗝。 【小题 1】 B
46、 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容 At last he prayed to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately.可知当他打嗝的时候，他就会祈祷，故 B选项正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节 理解题。从文章第四段内容 It took a British plumber eight months to cure his hiccups.可知一个英国人用了 8个月的时间治愈打嗝，选 C。 【小题 3】 D 细节理解题。从文章末段 But people who have studie
47、d many cases of hiccups have an idea hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure.可知答案：选 D。 【小题 4】 C 细节理解题。从文章第二 段 Some people think that a good scare(惊恐 ) is necessary to get well.可知惊吓可以治好打嗝，选 C。 【小题 5】 A主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了一种使打嗝停止的方法，指出这只是数百种方法之一，然后在下面的段落中分别介绍了人们在打嗝时候的几种做法，由此判断本文中心内容就是介绍治愈打嗝的一些方法，答
48、案：选 A。 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读 Diary of a Do It Yourself Book This book based on Greg Hefleys own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked: What was the best dream you have ever had The worst thing you have ever eaten The best secret you have ever heard This Do It Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries. Author: Jeff Kinney List Price: $10.95 Price: $6.57 Buy it on Am
