1、2012年北师大版高中英语必修一 Module7Unit20练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用所给的短语的适当形式填空 to put it another way, in detail, look into, click into, in terms of , link to , die of , as a result of , on demand, figure out, do with 【小题 1】 I cant give you any good suggestions until you tell me the whole thing _. 【小题 2】 If you like lis
2、tening to rock music, you can _ this website. 【小题 3】 The murder case is _ by the police now. 【小题 4】 You can _your computer _the Internet only after you have paid the service. 【小题 5】 _ population, China is the largest country in the world. 【小题 6】 His speech was very long but few people could _ what h
3、e meant . 【小题 7】 His sister _ cancer last year. 【小题 8】 The boss is not satisfied with your work, _ , you lose your job. 【小题 9】 What have you been _ the conflict 【小题 10】 He is unable to work _ the fall from his horse. 答案： 【小题 1】 in detail 【小题 2】 click into 【小题 3】 looked into 【小题 4】 link to 【小题 5】 In
4、terms of 【小题 6】 figure out 【小题 7】 died of 【小题 8】 to put it another way 【小题 9】 done with 【小题 10】 as a result of 【小题 1】 in detai意思 “详细地 ”，句子意思 “我不能给你任何好的建议，直到你把整个事情详细地告诉我 ” 【小题 2】 click into意思 “点击进入 ”，句子意思 “如果你想听摇滚音乐，你可以点击进入网页 ” 【小题 3】 looked into意思 “调查 ”，句子意思 “现在谋杀案件被警察调查之中 ” 【小题 4】 link to意思 “与 连接 ”
5、，句子意思 “支付服务以后，你就可以把电脑和因特网连接 ” 【小题 5】 in terms of意思 “就 而言 ”，句子意思 “就人口而言，中国在世界上是最多的 ” 【小题 6】 figure out意思 “弄明白 ”，句子意思 “他的演讲非常长，但是很少人能听懂他的意思 ” 【小题 7】 died of意思 “死于 ” 原因是内因，而 die from原因是外因，句子意思 “去年她的姐姐死于癌症 ” 【小题 8】 to put it another way意思 “换一种方式 ”，句子意思 “老板对你的工作不满意，换一种方式，你丢了你的工作 ” 【小题 9】 done with意思 “处理
6、”，句子意思 “你怎样处理的冲突 ” 【小题 10】 as a result of意思 “由于 的结果 ”，句子意思 “由于他从马上摔下来，他不能工作了 ” If you had to choose the single most important 【小题 1】 _(discover) of the 20th century, you would have a real 【小题 2】 _ on your hands. In just 100 years, the world changed completely. Amazing discoveries were made in medici
7、ne, communications and transport, not to 【小题 3】 _ our knowledge of the world and space. Medical advances 【小题 4】 _ from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures 【小题 5】_(replace) 【小题 6】 _(disease) organs with 【小题 7】_ (donate) ones. Communications changed 【小题 8】 _ the
8、 introduction of mobile phones and the way we _【小题 9】 _(通信 ) went 【小题 10】 _ writing letters to emailing. We started flying around the world and 【小题 11】 _（同时） , scientists figured 【小题 12】 _ how to 【小题 13】 _(劈开 ) the atom,【小题 14】 _（过去） thought to be the smallest particle of matter 【小题 15】 _ the univer
9、se. 答案： 【小题 1】 discovery 【小题 2】 dilemma 【小题 3】 mention 【小题 4】 ranged 【小题 5】 replacing 【小题 6】 diseased 【小题 7】 donated 【小题 8】 with 【小题 9】 correspond 【小题 10】 from 【小题 11】 meanwhile 【小题 12】 out 【小题 13】 spilt 【小题 14】 past 【小题 15】 in 【小题 1】 important是形容词，所以用名词形式， discover是动词， discovery是名词 【小题 2】 dilemma意思
10、 “困境 ”，句子意思 “你将会有真正的困境在 你手里 ” 【小题 3】 mention意思 “提起 ”，句子意思 “没有提起世界和太空的知识 ” 【小题 4】 range意思 “搜索 ”，句子意思 “医学的进步，在显微镜下搜索发现疾病的原因 ” 【小题 5】 replac意思 “代替 ”，用动名词做 surgical procedures后置定语，意思“替换患病器官捐赠的沟通 ” 【小题 6】 diseased意思 “患病的 ”，是形容词， diseased organs意思 “患病器官 ” 【小题 7】 donated意思 “捐赠的 ”，是形容词，修饰后面的 ones 【小题 8】固定词组
11、， changewi th 意思 “与 对调 ” 【小题 9】 correspond意思 “通信 ”，句子意思 “我们通信的方式从写信到发送电子邮件 ” 【小题 10】固定词组， go from意思 “从 出发 ” 【小题 11】 meanwhile意思 “同时 ”，句子意思 “我们开始环球旅行的同时 ” 【小题 12】固定词组， figure out意思 “弄明白 ”，句子意思 “科学家弄明白怎样劈开原子能 ” 【小题 13】 spilt意思 “劈开 ”，句子意思 “科学家弄明白怎样劈开原子能 ” 【小题 14】 past意思 “过去 ”，句子意思 “在宇宙中，过去被认为是物质的最小颗粒 ”
12、 【小题 15】固定搭配， in the universe意思 “在宇宙中 ” 完型填空 Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (21)_ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (22)_ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (23)_ the su
13、n by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to (24)_ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (25)_. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (26)_ matches. You should also learn to (27)_ fires. Fires need oxygen（氧气） . Without o
14、xygen they die. There is (28)_ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (29)_, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (30)_ you. 【小题1】 A brighten B warm C beautify D lighten A wher
15、e B when C what D how A watched B got up to C went up to D discovered A set B make C cause D catch A dangerous B bright C unusual D common A about B to C on D after A lay out B put out C put away D do away with A fire B moisture（湿气） C oxygen D substance A in general B in particular C in a hurry D in
16、 an emergency （紧急） A stop B hurt C destroy D hit 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】考查单词意思， brighten意思 “使发亮 ”， warm意思 “使变暖 ”， beautify意思 “美丽 ”， lighten意思 “使变轻 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 2】考查单词意思， where意思 “哪里 ”， when意思 “什么时候 ”， what意思 “什么 ”， how
17、意思 “怎样 ”，根据意思，可知选 D 【小题 3】考察意思， watch意思 “看 ”， got up to意思 “赶上 ”， went up to意思“进 ”, discover 意思 “发现 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 4】考查单词意思， set意思 “安置 ”， make意思 “使产生 ”， cause意思 “导致 ” catch意思 “赶上 ” 【小题 5】考查单词意思， dangerous意思 “危险的 ”， bright意思 “明亮的 ”， unusual意思 “不常见的 ”， common意思 “普通的 ”，根据意思，可知选 A 【小题 6】固定搭配， be carefu
18、l about意思 “小心 ”, 句子意思 “因此你必须小心火柴 ” 【小题 7】考查意思， lay out意思 “”， put out意思 “”， put away意思 “”， do away with意思 “”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 8】考查单词意思， fire意思 “火 ”， moisture意思 “湿气 ”， oxygen意思“氧气 ”， substance意思 “物质 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 9】考查短语意思， in general意思 “总的来说 ”， in particular 意思 “特别 ”，in a hurry意思 “立刻 ”， in an emergen
19、cy意思 “紧急 ”，根据意思，可知选 D 【小题 10】考查单词意思， stop意思 “阻止 ”， hurt意思 “伤害 ”， destroy意思“毁坏 ”， hit意思 “碰撞 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 阅读理解 Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways. The scientists point to the fact that changes in the past thirty years may
20、, have been affecting human health. Possible effects include more deaths from extreme(极度的 ) heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods. The health and climate scientists recently estimated(估计 ) that climate changes caused by human activity lead to more than one hundred and fifty
21、 thousand deaths each year. Cases of sickness are estimated at five million. And the W.H.O. says the numbers could rise quickly by the year of 2003. Jonathan Patz of an environmental institute led the study. Professor Patz points out that climate scientists connected global warming with the heat tha
22、t killed thousands in Europe in August, 2003. But he says poor countries least responsible(对 负责 ) for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures. Professor Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and I
23、ndian oceans. Also, large cities experience what scientists call a heat islandeffect that can make conditions worse. Representatives(代表 ) from about two hundred countries hold a meeting in Canada, to discuss climate change. The ten-day meeting ends on December 9th. It is the first such United Nation
24、s meeting since the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书 ) took effect earlier this year. The agreement aims to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳 ) and other heat-trapping(吸热的 ) gases sent off into the air. 【小题 1】 Who is Jonathan Patz A A scientist responsible for the climate change. B A scientist in charge
25、of the study of the climate change. C A professor interested in the climate change. D A professor who is a representative from an African country. 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Climate changes affect different parts of the world in the same way. B The te
26、n-day meeting is the first United Nations meeting on climate change. C The Kyoto Protocol aims to make smaller the amount of heat-trapping gases into the air. D Poor countries are responsible for the global warming. 【小题 3】 Possible effects from the climate changes include the following EXCEPT _. A c
27、rop failures B storms C more deaths from overheat D air pollution 【小题 4】 According to the health and climate scientists, climate changes have been caused by _. A dry weather B cold weather C human activities D storms 【小题 5】 We can infer from the passage that _. A climate changes are having a bad eff
28、ect on humans health B Professor Patz leads the study of climate changes C a heat islandeffect large cities experience makes the matter worse D rich countries are most responsible for climate changes 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】推理题，根据 Jonathan Patz . led the study判断出这名科学家是
29、负责这项研究的人 ,in charge of是 负责 的意思。可知选 B 【小题 2】判断题，根据 Health and climate scien-tists have mapped how climate change affects different parts of the world in different ways 判断出 A是错误的；根据 It is the first such United Nations meeting since the Kyoto Protocol took effect earlier this year可判断出 B错；根据 poor countr
30、ies least responsible(对 负责 ) for the warming判断出 D错。可知选 C 【小题 3】细节题，根据 Possible effects include more deaths from extreme heat or cold, more storms and more crop failures in dry periods 可知 D选项不在其列。可知选 D 【小题 4】推理题，由 climate changes caused by human activity 可知是人类的活动导致气候的异常变化。可知选 C 【小题 5】推 理题，根据 he says
31、poor countries least responsible for the warming are most in danger from the health effects of higher temperatures. 推断出发达国家应付主要的责任。可知选 D In the Middle Ages in Europe, theater was an important part of civic, economic and religious life. During this period after the fall of Roman civilization, many ci
32、ties were destroyed. Southern and Western Europe, famous for its agriculture, became increasingly more agricultural. After several hundred years, many towns appeared again. The Roman Catholic Church took over religion, education and politics. What remained of theater was mostly on the Greek and Roma
33、n performing arts. Theater was reborn as liturgical(礼拜式的 ) dramas. It was written in Latin and dealing with biblical(圣经 ) stories which would be performed by church members. Then there came local dramas spoken in common language not Latin. They were more wonderful one-act dramas taking place in town
34、 squares or other parts of the city. There were three types of local dramas. Mystery or cycle plays were short dramas based on biblical stories organized into historical cycles. Miracle plays dealt with the lives of the great. Morality(道德的 ) plays taught a lesson through characters standing for good
35、 or bad qualities. Secular plays in this period existed, but religious drama in the Middle Ages is mostly remembered today. As the Middle Ages ended, the number of religious theatres became small as the church weakened and more secular qualities won over religious theaters. 【小题 1】 The underlined sen
36、tence in the first paragraph means that _. A people got away from the cities B people liked to live in the country C agriculture was more developed at that time D people thought less of city life 【小题 2】 According to the passage, what does secular playsmean here A Plays that deal with the lives of th
37、e great. B Plays that taught a lesson. C Plays based on biblical stories. D Plays that are not connected with thechurch. 【小题 3】 Why did religious theatres become less important as the Middle Ages came to an end A People were not interested in them any longer. B The church was not as important as wha
38、t it had been. C People liked new plays. D The stories of religious theatres were outdated. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, why did religious theatres take over in the Middle Ages A People preferred religious theatres to other ones. B There were no other types of theatres. C The church played an im
39、portant part in peoples life. D The quality of religious theatres was better than that of other theatres. 【小题 5】 What would be the best title for the passage A European dramas B Religious dramas C Religious theatres in the Middle Ages D Secular dramas in the Middle Ages 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】
40、B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】推理题，根据 many cities were destroyed判断出是人们离开城市。可知选 A 【小题 2】推理题， secular plays的对立面是 religious theatres，因此可知道secular plays与宗教无关。可知选 D 【小题 3】推理题，根据 the church weakened判断出：教堂地位的降低使得religious theatres也慢慢退出历史舞台可知选 B 【小题 4】推理题，根据 The Roman Catholic Church took over religion, educatio
41、n and politics.这句话可以知道教堂的主导地位使得 religious theatres大行其道可知选 C 【小题 5】 推理题，根据文章的主要意思可知选 C 单词拼写 单词拼写。 【小题 1】 Tom and Jack had _( 通信 ) for many years. 【小题 2】 Professor Smith , an ear _(专家 ), organized a national survey of nose disease in children. 【小题 3】 Singing, playing games, and reading are forms of _(
42、消遣 ) 【小题 4】 The chairman is considering changes to the sex _(歧视 ) law to promote equal opportunities. 【小题 5】 A p_ gives the owner their right to be the only one who can make , use or sell an invention or product for a particular number of years. 【小题 6】 Everyone was encouraged to d_ a days pay to hel
43、p survivors of the disaster. 【小题 7】 Had not Tom dived into the river to r_ him, the boy would have drowned. 【小题 8】 A car is very h_ for people who live some little distance from town. 【小题 9】 Some good sources of information can a_ us in making the best selection. 【小题 10】 his medicine is _( 有毒的 ) if
44、taken in large quantities. 答案： 【小题 1】 correspond 【小题 2】 specialist 【小题 3】 recreation 【小题 4】 discrimination 【小题 5】 patent 【 小题 6】 donate 【小题 7】 rescue 【小题 8】 handy 【小题 9】 assist 【小题 10】 poisonous 【小题 1】 correspond意思 “通信 ”，句子意思 “汤姆和杰克通信好几年 ” 【小题 2】 specialist意思 “专家 ”，句子意思 “史密斯教授是一位耳科专家，在小孩当中，组织了一项国际鼻疾
45、病调查 ” 【小题 3】 recreation意思 “消遣 ”，句子意思 “唱歌、玩游戏、阅读都是消遣的形式 ” 【小题 4】 discrimination意思 “歧视 ”，句子意思 “主席考虑改变种族歧视法律促进平等机会 ” 【小题 5】 patent意思 “一项专利仅仅给那些好几年制造、利用、销售发明物或产品 ” 【小题 6】 donate意思 “捐赠 ”，句子意思 “每个人被鼓励捐赠一天的工资去帮助那些灾难的幸存者 ” 【小题 7】 rescue意思 “营救 ”，句子意思 “如果汤姆没有跳进水里营救他，他将会淹死 ” 【小题 8】 handy意思 “方便的 ”，句子意思 “车对于那些离市镇有一段距离的人很方便 ” 【小题 9】 assist意思 “帮助 ”，句子意思 “一些好的消息来源能帮助我们做出最好的选择 ” 【小题 10】 poisonous意思 “有毒的 ”，句子意思 “如果大量 的服用这个药是有毒的 ”
