1、2012年北师大版高中英语必修一 Module8Unit22练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * A lot of revolutionaries _ their own lives for the liberation of our country. A devoted B sacrificed C contributed D delivered 答案： B Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. _ it rains. A Take it easy B Just in case C It just depends D All right 答
2、案： B When and where to go for our holiday _ yet. A are not decided B have not been decided C is not being decided D has not been decided 答案： D He will never tell lies, and its against his _ for hes such an honest man. A rules B regulations C patterns D principles 答案： D He would have come here on tim
3、e, but he _ in the heavy traffic on the way. A caught B had caught C was caught D had been caught 答案： C Why is the librarian staring at me You _ to read aloud in the reading room. A dont suppose B havent supposed C are not supposed D are not supposing 答案： C _ Li Ming and Xiao Fang, there were also m
4、any other students attending the lecture. A Regardless of B Except for C As well as D Apart from 答案： D The number of _ species increases every year with their natural habitats disappearing. A dangerous B endangered C serious D harmful 答案： B In a few years, China will be able to produce camera record
5、ers on a large _. A scale B extent C degree D range 答案： A At the end of the class, the teacher _ the main points of the lesson in three sentences. A summed up B picked up C brought up D took up 答案： A The bridegroom, together with the bride, went into the hall, with a flower _ onto his suit. A stuck
6、B pinned C locked D bound 答案： B She sings quite well. But _, she is an English teacher, not a music teacher. A as a result B as a rule C as a whole D as a matter of fact 答案： D The plan was canceled after someone presented _ objections to it at the meeting. A operative B efficient C valid D secure 答案
7、： C The thief was caught by the police in the railway station before he was able to _. A purchase B flee C flock D avoid 答案： B The construction workers completed the bridge three months _ time and were praised by the local people. A in accordance with B in front of C ahead of D prior to 答案： C 完型填空 I
8、 am sure many people have said about me, “He must be the happiest man in the world!” But they were wrong. 36 I was famous and had 37 money, I was not really happy. I found myself asking, “ 38 does all this not give me real happiness ” Newspapers said, “Kriss Akabusi is the European champion. He has
9、also 39 an Olympic bronze medal.” Now before all this happened, I had 40 , “If I can become a champion, I will be happy. I will 41 a lot of money and then enjoy 42 . I will have a good time.” When I went to the Edinburgh Games, in my hotel 43 I found a book by my bedside. It was called Whats Real Ha
10、ppiness in Life I 44 this book up and read some of the stories in it. The book mainly told about the happiness brought by helping others. But I said to 45 , “All these things are too 46 for me to do.” But that night I had a 47 . I found myself standing by a river. I 48 a voice calling to me from the
11、 other side of the river. The voice said, “You know helping others is as 49 as crossing the river, and its not as difficult as you imagine.” Then suddenly I awoke. I realized I was 50 now when compared to before. I found I had real 51 of mind. So I can now tell my friends what I have 52 . Being famo
12、us and having a lot of money 53 gave me happiness. So all I can say to you is thiswe are 54 when we think that to be famous and rich will make us happy. Now I have a childrens TV program called Record Breakers. I have no 55 about what tomorrow will bring. 【小题1】 A So B Because C But D Although A litt
13、le B a little C no D much A What B Why C How D When A lost B missed C won D caught A recognized B wanted C thought D whispered A seek B obtain C handl D produce A films B sports C life D nature A yard B garden C hall D bedroom A picked B drew C made D put A him B her C myself D it A sudden B lucky C
14、 simple D hard A rest B dream C trip D sleep A recognized B heard C imitated D recorded A interested B funny C easy D nervous A different B familiar C similar D sensible A anger B fear C peace D excitement A created B found C copied D given A always B usually C never D often A lucky B wise C foolish
15、 D clever A feelings B satisfactions C certainties D worries 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】根据单词意思， so 意思 “因此 ”， because意思 “因为 ”，
16、but意思 “但是 ”，although意思 “尽管 但是 ”，根据意思，可知选 D 【小题 2】根据单词意思， little意思 “少许的 ”， a little意思 “一点 ”， no意思 “不 ”，much意思 “许多的 ”，根据意思，可知选 D 【小题 3】根据句子意思， “为什么所有的这些没有给我幸福？ ”可知选 B 【小题 4】根据句子意思， “赢得奥运会铜牌 ”可知选 C 【小题 5】根据单词意思， recognize意思 “组织 ”， want意思 “想要 ”， thought意思 “想 ”， whispered意思 “低声说 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 6】根据单词意思
17、， seek意思 “寻找 ”， obtain意思 “得到 ”， handl意思 “交易 ”， produce意思 “生产 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 7】固定搭配， enjoy life意思 “享受生活 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 8】根据单词意思， yard意思 “院子 ”， garden意思 “花园 ”， hall意思 “大厅 ”， bedroom意思 “卧室 ”，根据意思，可知选 D 【小题 9】固定搭配， pick up 意思 “（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到 ”，根 据意思，可知选 A 【小题 10】固定搭配， say to oneself意思 “暗想 ”，根据意思
18、，可知选 C 【小题 11】根据单词意思， sudden意思 “突然的 ”， lucky意思 “幸运的 ”， simple意思 “简单的 ”， hard意思 “困难的 ”，根据意思，可知选 D 【小题 12】固定搭配， have a dream意思 “做梦 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 13】根据单词意思， recognize意思 “组织 ”， heard意思 “听见 ”， imitated意思 “模仿 ”， recorded意思 “记录 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小 题 14】根据单词意思， interested意思 “有趣的 ”， funny意思 “可笑的 ”， easy意思 “容易
19、的 ”， nervous意思 “紧张的 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 15】考查单词意思， different意思 “不同的 ”， familiar意思 “熟悉的 ”， similar意思 “相似的 ”， sensible意思 “感觉得到的 ”，根据意思，可知选 A 【小题 16】考查单词意思， anger意思 “生气 ”， fear意思 “害怕 ”， peace意思“和平 ”， excitement意思 “兴奋 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 17】考查单词意思， created意思 “创造 ”， found意思 “发现 ”， copied意思 “抄写 ”， given意思 “给 ”，
20、根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 18】考查单词意思， always意思 “总是 ”， usually意思 “经常 ”， never意思 “从不 ”， often意思 “经常 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 19】考查单词意思， lucky意思 “幸运的 ”， wise意思 “聪明的 ”， foolish意思 “愚蠢的 ”， clever意思 “聪明的 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 20】考查单词意思， feelings意思 “感觉 ”， satisfactions意思 “满意 ”， certainties意思 “肯定 ”， worries意思 “担心 ”，根据意思，可知选 D 阅读理解 O
21、n April 10, 1815, Mount Tambora in Indonesia erupted with great force. Fifty cubic kilometers of magma (岩浆 ) flew from its peak (山顶 ) and a blanket of ash as thick as one centimeter fell over more than 500,000 square kilometers of Indonesia and the Java Sea. The eruption destroyed Tamboras peak and
22、formed a hole six by seven kilometers wide. The eruption and resulting tsunamis killed 10,000 people. The agricultural loss and disease brought about by the thick ash caused the deaths of 82,000 more. Indonesia was rocked again in 1883. On August 26, a small volcano on an uninhabited island between
23、Sumatra and Java, erupted. The eruption produced an ash cloud 80 kilometers high and was heard in Australia4,800 kilometers away. The eruption also caused a tsunami, which pounded (击打 ) the shores of Java and Sumatrakilling 36,000 people. In 1902, St. Pierre was a thriving (兴盛的 ) community and the l
24、argest town on the French colony of Martinique in the Caribbean Sea. Mont Pelee cast a shadow over the town from where it stood, eight kilometers to the north. The townspeople were used to the light continuous sounds of the mountain, but in May, 1902 Pelee started to get really unstable. Clouds of s
25、team and ash poured from the volcano and on May 8, Pelee erupted. Superheated gas and steaming volcanic ash flew out, pouring down the mountain at high speed. Within seconds, the deadly gas cloud had destroyed the town of St. Pierre and incinerated everyone in it except one prisoner in a basement ce
26、ll. It was the worst volcano disaster of the 20th century. 【小题 1】 How many people died because of the eruption on April 10, 1815 A About 10,000. B More than 82,000. C About 36,000. D More than 92,000. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “incinerated” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”. A brought up
27、 B burned up C woke up D shut up 【小题 3】 Only one prisoner survived the volcano eruption of Mont Pelee on May 8 because _. A he was on a ship then B he was kept underground C he stayed in the water D he was hidden in a well 【小题 4】 We can know from this article that _. A no measures can be taken to pr
28、otect people from a volcano eruption B volcanoes usually caused a series of earthquakes C sometimes a volcano can completely destroy a city D volcanoes are much more violent than the earthquakes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段的 10,000 people和 82,000 more可知选 D 【小题 2】推理题，由这一句的意思
29、， “迪利气云破坏了整个圣特皮埃尔的城镇和烧毁了生活在那里的每个人 ”可知选 B 【小题 3】推理题，由最后一段的倒数第二句话 except one prisoner in a basement cell.可知选 B 【小题 4】推理题，由本文的主要意思， “火山的危害比较大 ”可知选 C Environmental health is defined as the control of the factors (因素 ) in the environment that may have harmful effects on peoples physical, mental, or socia
30、l well-being (安乐 ). Because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment, effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great importance. The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural dis
31、aster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution (分配 ) of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on. To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster, it is i
32、mportant that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success largely depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measures. High-level decision makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be give
33、n an accurate judgment of the disasters specific effects as quickly as possible. This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in w
34、hich they should be taken during an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph is mainly to _. A
35、 tell the reader how to understand environmental health B express why environmental health after a natural disaster is important C describe the terrible scene that is caused by the natural disasters D give advice on how to deal with the management of environmental health 【小题 2】 In order to effective
36、ly cope with the emergency, the most important is that _. A we should have enough shelters and tools B everyone should be familiar with the situation C we should be well prepared for it in advance D we can deal with it just as we did before 【小题 3】 We cant do just as the recommended environmental hea
37、lth measures because _. A some of the measures have not been taken before B they are not the same according to different degrees or types of emergency C they are probably made up by someone without experience D they cant be changed once they are taken by the experts 【小题 4】 The best title of this pas
38、sage should be _. A Environmental Health Management after Natural Disasters B The Bad Influence of the Natural Disasters C Useful Measures to Avoid the Natural Disasters D The Importance of the Environmental Health Management 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】推理题，由第一段第一句话 Environmental h
39、ealth is defined as the control of the factors (因素 ) in the environment that may have harmful effects on peoples physical, mental, or social well-being (安乐 ).可知选 B 【小题 2】细节题，由倒数第二段第二行 it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs.可知选 C 【小题 3】细节题，由最后一段倒数第三行
40、 each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency.可知选 B 【小题 4】推理题，根据全文的意思， “自然灾难后， 环境健康的管理 ”可知选A My Uncle Dave posed an interesting question to my wife and me when he came to visit us the other day. He asked: “What do you think the world will be like in 50 or 100 years, in terms of
41、 technology and society and so on ” He says he asks many of the people he meets this question to see what their thoughts are. His point is that no one really knows. I mean, in 1945, could people have even imagined surfing the net or sending e-mails as we do No way. And the pace of technological inno
42、vation(创新 ) is incredible (难以置信的 ). Were on a more different curve than we used to be. One thing Im looking forward to is real software agents. There is so much information out there, but I want something that can help me find what I really want. For instance, in about ten years, I think, there will
43、 be no longer recorded music, and there will be some big databases from which you can download music onto your hard drive or whatever. At that point, there will be so much music to choose from and youll be able to sample things before you buy them. But the question will be how I find what Im looking
44、 for and how I do find the music that might interest me. Or more generally, how do I find information that I want without spending all the time myself surfing the net How do I find people who are like-minded (具有相似目的 ), with whom I might really want to communicate I want to find those people but its
45、hard to do. In the future I think that one will be able to build a community of like-minded people who live all over the globe. Its going to be very interesting, I think. 【小题 1】 No one really knows what the future will be like because _. A there is too much information for us to choose from B techno
46、logical development is too fast C people live in different countries D no one is intelligent enough to answer such a question 【小题 2】 The function of the first paragraph is to _. A explain the question given in this paragraph B put forward the topic in this passage C show Dave is a foolish man to ask
47、 such a question D describe a picture about what the future will be like 【小题 3】 The writer is looking forward to some real software agents so as to _. A earn a lot of money B communicate with some like-minded people C help find the correct information needed D spare some time for surfing the Interne
48、t 【小题 4】 The best title of this passage should be _. A What the Future Will Be Like B Listen to Music Through the Internet C Music and Software Development D How to Live a Happy Life in the Future 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】细节题，由第二段最后一句 And the pace of technological innovation(创新 ) is incredible (难以置信的 ). Were on a more different curve than we used to be.可知选 B 【小题 2】推理题，根据第一段的意思，由问题引出本文的主旨，可知选 B 【小题 3】细节题，由最后一段的一、二句话 One thing Im looking forward to is real soft
