1、2012年北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit3练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 词组互译 A英译汉： 【小题 1】 hold a celebration_ 【小题 2】 after graduation_ 【小题 3】 traditional Chinese medicine 【小题 4】 reception desk_ 【小题 5】 a letter of invitation _ 【小题 6】 congratulate sb. on sth._ 【小题 7】 even if _ 【小题 8】 make contributions to_ 【小题 9】 go to church _ 【小题 10】
2、 dress up_ 答案： 【小题 1】举行庆祝会 【小题 2】毕业之后 【小题 3】传统中药 【小题 4】接待处 【小题 5】邀请函 【小题 6】向 祝贺 【小题 7】即使 【小题 8】为 作贡献 【小题 9】做礼拜 【小题 10】盛装打扮 【小题 1】固定词组 :hold a celebration举行庆祝会 【小题 2】固定词组 :after graduation毕业之后 【小题 3】固定词组 :traditional Chinese medicine传统中药 【小题 4】固定词组 :reception desk接待处 【小题 5】固定词组 :a letter of invitatio
3、n邀请函 【小题 6】固定词组 :congratulate sb. on sth向 祝贺 【小题 7】连词 even if即使 【小题 8】固定词 组 :make contributions to为 作贡献 【小题 9】固定词组 :go to church做礼拜 【小题 10】固定词组 :dress up盛装打扮 翻译句子 【小题 1】下周新的电子图书馆就对所有的学生开放了。 _ 【小题 2】你不应该东张西望的，要认真听老师讲课。 _ 【小题 3】据说这个电影明星要出新的歌曲专辑。 _ 【小题 4】全世界的电视台都通过卫星连接起来了。 _ 【小题 5】如果你想去国外，先要申请护照。 _ 【小题
4、 6】他的讲话中加进了许多有趣的故事。 _ 【小题 7】学生们准备开个联欢会来庆祝新年的到 来。 _ 【小题 8】很多孩子们一点家务活都不做。 _ 【小题 9】在她出国之前，她已经学了足够的英语来进行会话。 _ 【小题 10】你对你的薪水满意吗 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Next week, the new electronic library will be opened to all the students. 【小题 2】 You should not look around but listen to the teacher attentively. 【小题 3】 It is said
5、 that the movie star is going to put out a new record. 【小题 4】 TV stations around the world are linked by satellite. 【小题 5】 If you want to go abroad, you must apply for a passport first. 【小题 6】 He included many interesting stories in his speech. 【小题 7】 Students are going to hold a party to celebrate
6、the coming of the new year. 【小题 8】 A lot of children dont do a bit of housework. 【小题 9】 Before she went abroad, she had learnt enough English to carry on a conversation. 【小题 10】 Are you satisfied with your salary 【小题 1】这句话要注意时态语态，词组 be opened to“向 开放 ” 【小题 2】正确使用 notbut ,“ 不是 而是 ” 【小题 3】句型：据说 It is
7、said that 推出 :put out 【小题 4】 around the world作定语修饰 TV stations ， be linked“被连起来 ” 【小题 5】注意 If 条件句的翻译，申请 apply for 【小题 6】正确使用动词词组 included in “ 把 加入 里 ” 【小题 7】考查不定式做目的状语： to celebrate the coming of the new year. 【小题 8】 nota bit of “ 一点都不 ” 【小题 9】注意时态：因为学英语是在她出国前，所以用过去完成时， “进行会话 ”to carry on a convers
8、ation. 【小题 10】词组：对 满意： be satisfied with 汉译英： 【小题 1】中秋节 _ 【小题 2】元宵节 _ 【小题 3】端午节 _ 【小题 4】春节 _ 【小题 5】农历月份 _ 【小题 6】向 要求 _ 【小题 7】已婚 _ 【小题 8】用 来装饰 _ 【小题 9】从 毕业 _ 【小题 10】参加 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 the Mid-Autumn Festival 【小题 2】 the Lantern Festival 【小题 3】 the Dragon Boat Festiva 【小题 4】 the Spring Festival 【小题 5】 mon
9、th of the lunar year 【小题 6】 ask sb. for sth. 【小题 7】 be married 【小题 8】 decorate. with. 【小题 9】 graduate from 【小题 10】 take part in 【小题 1】中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 【小题 2】元宵节 the Lantern Festival 【小题 3】端午节 the Dragon Boat Festiva 【小题 4】春节 the Spring Festival 【小题 5】农历月份 month of the lunar year 【小题 6】向 要
10、求 ask sb. for sth. 【小题 7】已婚 be married 【小题 8】用 来装饰 decorate. with. 【小题 9】从 毕业 graduate from 【小题 10】参加 take part in 单项选择 * Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _ ！ A Cheers B Good luck C Come on D Congratulations 答案： B “Do you have any clothes _ today, Master ” asked the servant politely. A to wash B
11、to be washed C washing D being washed 答案： B When _ again When he _, Ill let you know. A will he come; will come B will he come; come C he comes; comes D will he come; comes 答案： D _ that Singapore is a beautiful country. A It said B It is said C It is saying D It had been said 答案： B Will you go to at
12、tend her party No, _. A even though invited to B even if invited me C if not invited me D unless invited to go 答案： A Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor. A mustnt B cant C neednt D shouldnt 答案： C The game _ two hours. At last, our team won the game. A lasted B kept on C had on D carr
13、ied on 答案： A Her sister _ a rich man. They _ for twenty years. A married with; have married B married to; have married C married; have been married D was married; have been married 答案： C Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A wont B neednt C oughtnt to D don
14、t have to 答案： C The maths problem can be._ A easy worked out B easy to be worked out C easily worked out D easily to work out 答案： C The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A marks B makes C falls D comes 答案： A They stole everything in my purse, _ my credit card. A
15、 included B to include C was including D including 答案： D _ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents. A In B At C To D On 答案： D The best man will _ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet. A make a speech B receive an invitation C contribute som
16、e money D attend a reception 答案： A I am going to get married, David. ._ A You lucky thing! B Well done! Its brilliant. C Thats brilliant! Whens the big day D I am very sorry to hear that. 答案： C 完型填空 When I turned 40, my husband secretly planned a surprise party for me. Ill never forget my feeling 1
17、I entered the restaurant and saw loving friends among flowers and music and a large display of photos. I hurried from one table 2 the next, greeting each guest. Then suddenly at the back of the room I caught sight of a gentle, smiling man with snow-white hair and a kind, blue-eyed woman on his arm.
18、“Mom, dad,” my 3 became wide. They had flown to Los Angeles from Chicago just hours before. I burst into tears at the sight of these two who, more than 4 else, had taught me that being there for another person is the 5 gift we can give. A year later, my husband and I were invited to an unusual weddi
19、ng. The night before the wedding, I decided to 6 my friends and beg off. “Kathy, this is Karen.” “Youre 7 , arent you ” she broke in, almost begging (乞求 ). I 8 and at that moment the sight of my parents at my 40th-birthday party came into my mind. “Yes, of course,” I said. “Well be there.” So we 9 A
20、nd I was grateful we did. We werent in our seats a minute before Kathy came up, happy but with 10 She told me how much our presence meant to her. Kathys parents didnt make it as well as her son. I saw 11 in her eyes. I see now that ones presence 12 be a duty. It is, in fact, something that we owe on
21、e another, whatever the 13 To be therein personfor the sad or happy events of our friends and dear ones makes 14 . When we are truly 15 for other people, important things happen to them and to us. We are renewed in love and friendship. 【小题1】 A though B when C if D since A to B in C at D on A nose B
22、forehead C eyes D ears A everybody B nobody C somebody D anybody A heaviest B cheapest C smallest D greatest A call B help C visit D join A driving B coming C going D returning A resisted B prayed C hesitated D refused A had B went C waited D were A tears B surprise C smiles D pride A puzzle B comfo
23、rt C hurt D honor A must B can C may D would 【小题 13】 A prize 13 wage C bill D cost 【小题 14】 A a problem 13 an opportunityC a difference D an impression 【小题15】 A present B happy C thankful D eager 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C
24、【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 1】这题考查连词，句意是：当我进入饭店时，我永远忘不了那种感觉。选 B 【小题 2】考查介词： fromto“ 从 到 ” 选 A 【小题 3】从后面的形容词 wide 可知答案：是 eyes，眼睛睁得很大。选 C 【小题 4】考查代词， anybody else“其他任何人 ”选 D 【小题 5】句意是：为了另一个人到这儿是我们能给的最好的礼物。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词：从后面的对话看出这是一个电话。选 A 【小题 7】朋友的婚礼肯定是希望作者去了。选 B 【小题 8】考查动词，根据语境，一边是朋友的
25、婚礼，一边是父母参加自己的40岁生日，让作者很犹豫。选 C 【小题 9】考查上下文语境，从前面的 “Well be there.”说明我们去了。选 B 【小题 10】考查语境，前面是 happy but, 说明是我 happy相反的词。选 A 【小题 11】推测语意题：从前面的句子： Kathys parents didnt make it as well as her son. 看出 Kathy有受伤的感觉，选 C 【小题 12】这题考查情态动词， can表示 “可能 ”选 B 【小题 13】考查名词： whatever the cost“无论代价是多少 ”选 D 【小题 14】考查词组：
26、make a difference“有影响，有差别 ”选 C 【 小题 15】从第二段第五空后面的 gift可以推断是 A。 阅读理解 This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use
27、 your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for Ameri
28、can English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标 ) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when youre not sure how to say a word. The most important rea
29、son for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2, 000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand. 【小题 1】 _ of the words in the dictionary h
30、ave two spellings. A All B Some C Few D One 【小题 2】 What is the main reason for us to use a dictionary？ A To read the word correctly. B To write the word out. C To know the meaning of the word. D To find the difference between British English and American English. 【小题 3】 The phonetic letters helps yo
31、u _ each word correctly. A say B write C understand D know 【小题 4】 The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is_. A词性 B词条 C词义 D词库 【小题 5】 How many words are there in this dictionary A Two thousand. B One thousand. C One hundred. D We dont know. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】此题需
32、要仔细推敲第二段文字，通过理解段意 (如果熟悉英文词典或懂得一些英文词典的使用常识则可以直接进行选择 )和推敲四个选项的词语意思而确定。 All和 One都属于 “走极端 ”的选项，不能入选； Few本义是 “几乎没有 ”，不符合文意，只有 B项正确。 【小题 2】细节题 : It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.可知选 C 。 【 小题 3】通过文中 “We use a special alphab
33、et(特殊字母表 )to show pronunciation.”一句判断。关键词是 “pronunciation(发音 )”，清楚这个词的意思，我们无疑会选择 A。 【小题 4】应重点参考 56 段。实际上，第五段中已有 “to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION.” 。 “meaning of a word”中没有生词，那么，选择对应的汉语 “词义 ”岂不易如反掌！选 C 【小题 5】要读完全文后，才能确认。因 为文中提到的数字只有一个 “2000”，但它决不是词典的收词数，而是用来 “简单解释 ”词义的用词数。文中并没有提及词典的 “
34、收词量 ”，因此，答案：应该是 D。 单词拼写 用括号里词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】 The old man told us a story passed on by oral _.(traditional) 【小题 2】 Ten people were injured in the fire, _ (include) two babies. 【小题 3】 The stars came out as soon as _ fell. (dark) 【小题 4】 This boy is very _; he may be another Edison. (smartly) 【小题 5】 Shal
35、l we _ them back after the theatre (invitation) 【小题 6】 His illness was more _ than the doctor first thought. (seriously) 【小题 7】 I need one more strip of cloth to finish this _ (decorate) 【小题 8】 _, I missed the last train. (forturately) 【小题 9】 After _ she became a teacher. (graduate) 【小题 10】 Sitting
36、out here, you really can feel the _ of the sun. (powerful) 答案 ： 【小题 1】 tradition 【小题 2】 including 【小题 3】 darkness 【小题 4】 smart 【小题 5】 invite 【小题 6】 serious 【小题 7】 decoration 【小题 8】 Unfortunately 【小题 9】 graduation 【小题 10】 power 【小题 1】这题应该填 trational的名词 ;tradition 【小题 2】这里需要介词： including 【小题 3】这题应该填 d
37、ark的名词 darkness 【小题 4】这题应该填 smartly的形容词 smart 【小题 5】这里填动词 invite 【小题 6】这题应该填 serious的形容词 serious 【小题 7】这题应该填 decorate的名词 decoration 【小题 8】这题应该填 fortunate的副词 Unfortunately 【小题 9】这题应该填 graducate的名词 graduation 【小题 10】这题应该填 powerful的名词 power 信息匹配 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出每部分恰当的标题。 Green Christmas A A real tree B Ec
38、o-friendly Christmas C Green advice D Recycle or replant Are you dreaming about a white or green Christmas？ Traditionally, most people hope for a white Christmas in the UK. However, more and more individuals are working towards making it a green one. With environmental issues a high priority on the
39、social and political agenda, Brits are keen to enjoy the festivities and, at the same time, be kind to the planet. 1 Statistics show that more waste is produced at Christmas by the food and drink we consume and the presents we exchange. With this in mind, the government and the public are making a c
40、onscious effort to make 2006 an eco-friendly Christmas. 2 For example, the Scottish Executive has dedicated a section of its website to advising the public on the different ways they can have a green Christmas. Suggestions include re-using old Christmas cards and wrapping paper, using energy-saving
41、Christmas lights, and saving product waste by buying “experience” gifts, like theatre tickets or a museum pass. 3 Another suggestion on the site was made by Duncan McLaren, from Friends of the Earth Scotland. He said: “If you really must have a Christmas tree, then make it a live one.” This idea is
42、also recommended by local councils across England. Suffolk Coastal District Council, for example, has encouraged local residents to buy a real Christmas tree which can be planted out or composted after the festive season. 4 Councillor Andrew Nunn, the Cabinet Member for the Environment, said: “Trees
43、 with roots can be replanted in the garden either for re-use next year or just left to grow to enhance the garden scene. People are often put off buying a real tree because of falling needles, but this is now a thing of the past with new varieties of trees being grown that hardly shed any. Needles t
44、hat do fall can be swept up and put on the compost heap or in the brown garden waste bin for recycling.” 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】从这段的最后句子： make 2006 an eco-friendly Christmas.可知选 B，讲的是环保的圣诞节。 【小题 2】从这部分的第二段 Suggestions include re-using old Christmas cards and wrapping paper,说明这部分是一些环保的建议。选 C 【小题 3】从这段的句子： “If you really must have a Christmas tree, then make it a live one.”说明是要做个真的圣诞树。选 A 【小题 4】从这段的 Trees with roots can be replanted in
