1、2012年北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit4练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A learn B to learn C learned D learning 答案： B It is 10 oclock now. He _ be back at any time. A must B should C may D can 答案： B Long years of hard work made _ possible for him to enter a key university in Be
2、ijing. A that B this C it D which 答案： C The small village has _ a town. A grown up B grown into C brought up D became 答案： B I dont have the information about SARS, but Ill _ later. A find B find it C find out it D find it out 答案： D The thought of summer suggests _. A swimming B to swim C we swim D t
3、hat he swims 答案： A My suggestion is that a plan for study _ at first. A will be made B be made C was made D be should made 答案： B I didnt mean _ her. - But talking like that means _ her. A to hurt; to hurt B hurting; hurting C to hurt; hurting D hurting; to hurt 答案： C Samuel Clemens, _ Mark Twain, be
4、came a famous American writer. A was known as B known as C was known for D known for 答案： B As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. A to show B show C showing D showed 答案： B He likes to sleep _ all the windows _. A with; open B with; opened C while; open D as; opening 答案： A
5、With him _ the way, we had little trouble finding the school. A leading B to lead C led D lead 答案： A Youre left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A Ill go B Ive gone C I go D Im going 答案： A She _ his number in the phone book to make sure hat she had got it right. A looked up B looked
6、 for C picked out D picked up 答案： A Could you tell me his phone number - _ the phone book and find it out yourself. A Look up B Search for C Refer to D Going through 答案： C 完型填空 Robison was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine, then he 16 what he had picked and
7、 earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 17 schooling. 18 so poor, how could they pay for the education When he was fifteen, he worked 19 a servant in a school, looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 20 for himself. How he wished to have the same chance. He 21 to study b
8、y himself. In the day time after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 22 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to 23 what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember 24 he had learned during the day. He worked 25 hard at the lessons that he sometimes had just three or four
9、 hours 26. The more he learned, the 27 he wanted to learn. A maths teacher 28 him and came to like this diligent(刻苦 ) boy and 29 him to sit at the back of the class. In 30 exam, he was the one in the whole school who reached the 31 grade. Robison went on for six years 32 his study of maths and wrote
10、 several articles which drew the attention of some university professors. They appreciated (欣赏 ) his talent and his diligence. 33 him the better chance they employed him as a librarian and 34 him free guidance. Robison was filled with joy. Fro he felt that before him there was a broad road leading t
11、o 35. 【小题1】 A burned B gave C sent D sold A any B less C no D small A Because B As C For D Being A like B as C for D at A sorry B angry C disappointed D interesting A wished B wanted C decided D considered A would B should C could D might A do B catch C listen to D hear A when B all C that D which A
12、 such B too C so D very A study B sleep C work D time A better B harder C less D more A punished B discovered C liked D laughed at A allowed B let C pushed D tired A his B a C one D the A highest B most C tallest D largest A for B at C with D in A To give B Giving C Give D For giving A taught B offe
13、red C sent D supplied A death B success C school D happiness 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】考查动词：从后面的 earned a few coins说明是卖了煤。选 D
14、 【小题 2】考查上下文：从后面的 how could they pay for the education说明他没有上学。选 C 【小题 3】考查句子结构， being这里是现在分词做原因状语。选 D 【小题 4】考查介词： work as“担当 ”选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词：从上文的 looking at other children studying in the classroom,说明是感到难过。选 A 【小题 6】考查动词： decide to do“决定做 ” 符合句意，选 C 【小题 7】考查情态动词： would是过去常常，选 A 【小题 8】这题考查动词 catch，
15、表示 “理解，懂得 ”，句意是：听懂老师说的话 。选 B 【小题 9】这里的 all是先行词： he had learned during the day是定语从句修饰 all，表示白天学习的所有东西。选 B 【小题 10】考查 so that 句型，修饰形容词 hard是用 so，选 C 【小题 11】考查名词：句意是：他学习如此刻苦以至于有时只有三、四小时的睡眠。选 B【小题 12】考查句型： The more he learned, the more he wanted to learn.他学得越多，就越想学。选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词，因为他一直在教室外面的，被老师发现了 。选
16、B 【小题 14】考查词组： allow sb to do“允许某人做 ”，选 A 【小题 15】考查代词： one exam“一次考试 ”选 C 【小题 16】考查形容词，修饰 grades要用 high，选 A 【小题 17】考查词组： go on with“继续 ”，选 C 【小题 18】考查不定式做目的状语，意思是：为了给他更好的机会。选 A 【小题 19】考查动词： offer sb sth，提供某人某物 ,选 B 【小题 20】考查名词：句意是：在他面前是通往成功的宽阔大路。选 B 阅读理解 How much rain has fallen on the earth in the
17、past Man has not always kept weather records. Because scientists need a way to learn about past rainfall, they study the tree rings. A trees trunk (树干 ) keeps growing year by year. Under its bark (树皮 ), a tree adds a layer of new wood each year it lives. If you look at a tree stump, you can see the
18、layers. They are called annual ring (年轮 ). On some trees, all of the rings are of the same width. But the ponderosa(美国黄松 ) that grows in the American southwest have rings in different withes. The soil in he southwest is dry. The pines depend on rainfall for water. In a year of good rainfall, they fo
19、rm wide rings. In a dry year, they form narrow ones. Scientists do not have to cut down a pine to study its rings. With a special tool, they remove a narrow piece of wood from the trunk without harming the tree. Then they look at the width of each ring to see how much rain fell in the year it formed
20、. Some pines are hundreds of years old and have hundreds of rings. These rings are from an annual record o0f past rainfall in the southwest. 【小题 1】 We could infer from the passage that _. A a tree grows faster when it has a lot of water B scientists cut down trees to study tree rings C pine trees fo
21、rm rings of he same width every year D the ponderosa grows in he southeast 【小题 2】 A tree grows a new layer of wood _. A each week B whenever it rains C every year D every season 【小题 3】 On the whole, the passage is about _. A why the tree trunks grow bigger B why scientists study tree rings C trees t
22、hat lived hundreds of years ago D the ponderosa in the US 【小题 4】 The scientists _ to know how much rain fell in a certain area in the past. A climbed up the tree B moved the pine tree C removed a piece of wood D studied the width of the tree rings 【小题 5】 Which of he following is true according to th
23、e passage A Young trees have fewer annual rings than old one. B The trunk of a tree never changes in size. C Trees in the southwest do not need rain. D Soil in the southwest is fit for the growth of trees. 答 案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的内容可以推断出答案：是 A 【小题 2】细节题 :从文章第
24、二段的句子： A trees trunk (树干 ) keeps growing year by year.说明每年树都会长一层新的。选 C 【小题 3】主旨题：从第一段的句子： Because scientists need a way to learn about past rainfall, they study the tree rings.说明文章讲的 是科学家为什么要研究年轮。选 B 【小题 4】细节题：从文章倒数第二段的句子： Then they look at the width of each ring to see how much rain fell in the yea
25、r it formed.说明科学家是研究年轮的宽度来知道某个时间的降雨量。选 D。 【小题 5】推理题：从文章最后一段的句子： Some pines are hundreds of years old and have hundreds of rings. 可以推理出 A正确。 Its not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the me
26、al. If someone is late, the food may be spooked , and so might the host of hostesss spirit. If you will have to be late, call and tell them to start without you. Its even worse to be early !the host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few minutes
27、, or just sit in your car until the right time. Though its often important to arrive at a party on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, he host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you. Its nice t
28、o bring an empty stomach, but its even nicer to bring a small present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring more as a present. In an introduction, the order of a name is (1)the given name, (2)the fam
29、ily name. In other words, the given name comes first. Its important not only to learn and remember names, but to repeat them often in conversation. After the introduction, we usually call friends by their given names. Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as “
30、Mr.Jones”, “Mr.Smith”,”Ms.Johson”,or “Dr.Brown”. A maiden name is a womans family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman marries, she takes the family name of her husband in place of her maiden name. It is now becoming common, however, for women to keep their maiden names afte
31、r they get married. 【小题 1】 If someone is late for a dinner party, _ A the guest will have to go hungry B the host and the hostess will be in low spirits C the host and the hostess will be very angry D he guests will be angry 【小题 2】 If you find you will have to be late for a finer party, you should _
32、 A send someone to tell the host or hostess not to wait for you B call and tell the host or the hostess not to wait for you C call and tell the host or the hostess to wait for you D send someone to tell the host or hostess to wait for you 【小题 3】 It can be guessed from the text that an open house is_
33、 A a house which is open day and night B a party which is open to anybody C a party at which guests can come and go between certain times D a party which is open at night 【小题 4】 Its nice to bring a _ present. A cheap B small C good D big 【小题 5】 Some older people usually want to be called by _ A thei
34、r given names B their titles and their family names C their family names D surnames 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的句子： If someone is late, the food may be spooked , and so might the host of hostesss spirit. 说明主人会心情不好的。选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： If you will have to be lat
35、e, call and tell them to start without you.说明如果你要迟到的话，打电话给主人别等你了。选 B 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： for open houses, he host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave between certain times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you.说明客人可以在一定的时间之内到。选 C 【小题 4】细节题：从第四段的句子： Its nice to
36、bring an empty stomach, but its even nicer to bring a small present.说明带个小礼物比较好。选 B 【小题 5】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子： Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names, such as “Mr.Jones”, “Mr.Smith”,”Ms.Johson”,or “Dr.Brown”.说明选 B 短文改错 单句改错 ,下面每个句子均有一处错误，请在题中指出并在后面的横线上改正。 【小题 1】 English is
37、the working language of the most international organizations. 【小题 2】 Hiking is funny and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety. 【小题 3】 They send each other pictures and tell each other about their every day life . 【小题 4】 He told her whether she could repeat the address or not. 【小题 5】 Suddenly, th
38、e two plates jump and an earthquake is happen. 【小题 6】 The bus was empty except one old lady. 【小题 7】 Though this is her first film, everybody thinks high of her acting skills. 【小题 8】 Look up at the large head and down at the large feet, we felt so small. 【小题 9】 This was a film which Spielberg used re
39、al actors instead of toys. 【小题 10】 Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and we can do for each other. 答案： 【小题 1】去掉 the (第二个 ) 【小题 2】 funnyfun 【小题 3】 every dayeveryday 【小题 4】 toldasked 【小题 5】 is happenhappens 【小题 6】 except 后加 for 【小题 7】 highhighly 【小题 8】 LookLooking 【小题 9
40、】 which前加 in 【小题 10】 we前加 what 【小题 1】这里表示 “大多数国际组织 ”不是最高级，所以去掉 the (第二个 ) 【小题 2】 funny是 “滑稽的，可笑的 ,fun “有趣的事 ” 【小题 3】 every day是名词短语， everyday是形容词，修饰 life 【小题 4】从后面的句子看是问，不是告诉： toldasked 【小题 5】 happen不能用被动式， is happenhappens 【小题 6】这里是整体的说明，在局部排除， except 后加 for 【小题 7】词组： think highly of“高度评价 “ 【小题 8】这
41、题是 Looking做状语。 【小题 9】定语从句，关系代词 which前缺少 in 【小题 10】 what we can do是宾语从句， what做为 do的宾语。 书面表达 假设你是李华，最近收到澳大利亚朋友 Smith的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。 说明： 1学校建于 1990年，有教学班 48个，教师 280人，学生 3200人。 2教学楼能容纳 60多个班；图书馆藏书 20余万册；科技馆有许多物理和化学实验室，四个语音教室。 3我在高一（四）班就读。所学主要课 程有：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑。 4擅长英语和电脑；业余爱好：听流行音乐，游泳和滑冰
42、。 5可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。信的开头已为你写好。词数： 100左右。 Dear Mr. Smith , I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school and school life . _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案： Dear Mr Smith, I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school and scho
43、ol life. Our school was built in 1990. There are 48 classes with 3200 students and 280 teachers in it. When entering the school gate, you can see the library with over 200, 000 books. In the science hall, there are many physics and chemical laboratories and four sound labs. The teaching building can
44、 hold sixty classes. Im studying in Class4, Grade 1. The main subjects include Chinese, maths, English physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to popular music, swimming and skating. I hope you come and visit some day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 这是一封回信，要求介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。要点 已经给出，包括学校的情况，师资配备，硬件设施，你的情况包括班级，课程，你的爱好，要点要全面的描述不能有遗漏，可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯，要有意识的使用些高级句型，如 When entering the school gate, you can see the library with over 200, 000 books.还要注意句与句的联系。
