1、2012年北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit8练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 汉译英 【小题 1】我跟女儿都喜欢看卡通片。 ( as well as ) 【小题 2】虽然我喜欢英语，但我并没有取得很大的进步。 【小题 3】你为什么不去看看你生病的老师呢？ 【小题 4】昨天晚上起了大火，把那座大楼烧成了平地。 【小题 5】在我回家的路上，我遇见了一位老朋友。 答案： 【小题 1】 I as well as my daughter, am fond of watching cartoons. 【小题 2】 Although I like English, I havent made great pro
2、gress. 【小题 3】 Why dont you go to see your sick teacher 【小题 4】 A big fire broke out last night, which burnt the building to ground. 【小题 5】 On my way home, I ran into an old friend. 【小题 1】 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语和前面的主语一致，所以这题的谓语是 , am ,be fond of doing喜欢做 . 【小题 2】 Although引导的让步状语从句， make great progress取
3、得巨大的进步 【小题 3】 Why dont you “ 你为什么不做 ” 【小题 4】爆发 break out， which引导的是非限制性定语从句， burnt the building to ground. 把那座大楼烧成了平地 【小题 5】在我回家的路上 On my way home,遇上： run into 单项选择 * A variety of books _ the children of different ages. A are interested in B is interested in C are intending for D is intending for 答案
4、： D - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cannot imagine _ that old. A to be B to have been C being D having been 答案： C It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. A accept B accepting C to accept D accepted 答案： B Can you imagine
5、 the astronauts_ in space？ A to walk B to be walking C walking D to have walked 答案： C The doctor is trying to save the patient by every _ means. A imaginative B imaginable C imaginary D imagination 答案： B I dont like the place. The house is _ to live in； besides, the surrounding is not satisfying. A
6、comfortable B uncomfortable C interested D interesting 答案： B As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. A was keeping B keep C keeps D were keeping 答案： C Please go and _ a good meal. We shall have the honor of Mr. Whites saying for supper. A prepare for B prepare C get read
7、y for D have 答案： B John as well as his classmate _ one exam after another. A are tired of having B are tired to have C is tired of having D is tired of have 答案： C We all felt _ of the _ child. A tired, tiresome B tired, tiring C tireless, tired D tiresome, tiring 答案： A _ of reading, he put down the
8、book and stopped _. A Tired, to watch TV B Tired, watching TV C Tiring, watching TV D Tiring, to watch TV 答案： A _ words and expressions have coming into the English language from American English. A A large amount of B A great many C A great deal of D Many a 答案： B I _ to stay out in the cold _ spend
9、 the night there. A would, rather than B preferred, to C preferred, rather than D preferred, than 答案： C In the great war, he was lucky to escape _. A to be killing B killing C killed D being killed 答案： D Do you know the trouble he had _ the work A on finishing B to finish C having finishing D finish
10、ing 答案： D I greeted the teacher with hello”, and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _. A by turns B in return C in turn D for turn 答案： B _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A Tiring, to admire B Being tired, admiring C Tired, to admire D Tired,
11、 admiring 答案： C The _ aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communications by bombing. A most B mostly C major D majority 答案： C The _ engineer had planned to design the blueprint the way no one else had ever done. A main B chief C major D total 答案： B 完型填空 The British peopl
12、e are famous for being quite reserved(保守的 ). We are known around the world for having the biggest personal 1 the distance between us and the person we are 2 to. I have 3 been more aware of this than over the last month, since I arrived in China. Getting used to Chinese colleagues 4 close by me and e
13、ven placing their hands on my arm is proving quite 5 . My natural British reaction is to 6 back and move away, even though I realize it is a friendly gesture by the Chinese person. I have 7 many people holding hands or putting their arms around each other as they walk along the streets of Beijing. T
14、his would rarely be seen in the UK , even between very close friends. And 8 at someone in Britain is considered very 9 . But here, I find myself being stared at often. It 10 me long to realize this was not rude in China, but a 11 of curiosity. I visited Datong last week, where the local people are 1
15、2 used to Westerners. An elderly woman couldnt believe her 13 when she saw me. And 14 feel offended(使不舒服 ) by her staring at me, I was 15 to see her smile back when I said Nihao. When I visited one of Datongs middle schools to talk about English Weekly, the students asked me to 16 their copies of th
16、e newspaper. And one girl at the Yungang Grottoes asked to have her picture taken with me. I 17 like a celebrity(名人 )! I have 18 over the last month how true it is that the British are very 19 . We can learn a lot about 20 from Chinas culture and habits. And I am learning more every day. 【小题1】 A fee
17、ling B secret C signal D space A turning B talking C pointing D listening A never B hardly C almost D always A sleeping B coming C standing D passing A easy B difficult C friendly D interesting A go B push C pull D look A seen B heard C exchanged D watched A hitting B speaking C smiling D staring A
18、rude B cruel C polite D equal A took B spent C used D paid A scene B scenery C sight D sign A more B less C quite D somehow A tongue B experience C eyes D ears A more than B rather than C less than D no more than A pleased B unwilling C surprised D angry A pronounce B publish C share D sign A felt B
19、 seemed C sounded D acted A repeated B compared C realized D noticed A tidy B reserved C brave D independent A cleverness B friendliness C happiness D politeness 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题
20、 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】考查名词： persona space“私人空间 ”和前面的英国人保守相吻合。选D 【小题 2】考查词组： talk to，表示和我们交谈，谈话的人。选 B 【小题 3】考查副词：表示作者从来不知道这个保守的行为，选 A 【小题 4】考查动词：表示同事靠得很近， stand close to“站的近 ”选 C 【小题 5】因为英国人很保守，直到后来到中国习惯同事靠得很近勾肩搭背证明很难。选 B 【小题 6】考查词组： pull back“后退 ”，选 C 【小题 7】考
21、查单词辨析： A. seen看见， B. heard听见， C. exchanged交换， D. watched观察，这里是表示 看见很多人走路时勾肩搭背。还有从下文的 This would rarely be seen in the UK也可知选 A 【小题 8】考查上下文衔接，从下面的 I find myself being stared at often.说明选D，表示盯着看。 【小题 9】考查上下文衔接，从下面的 this was not rude in China 说明在英国盯着别人看是不礼貌的。选 A 【小题 10】考查句型： It took sb sometime to do s
22、th“花了某人多长时间做某事 ”选 A 【小题 11】考查名词辨析 ： a sigh of curiosity.“好奇的表示 ”A. scene场景 B. scenery风景 C. sight视力，风光。选 D 【小题 12】考查上下文衔接，从下面的 An elderly woman couldnt believe her 13 when she saw me 说明当地人不太习惯西方人。选 B 【小题 13】考查名词：因为是 when she saw me 所以是不相信她的眼睛。选 C 【小题 14】考查词组 rather than“而不是 ”选 B 【小题 15】考查形容词，后面说 to s
23、ee her smile back when I said Nihao.说明作者说你好时，老太太报以微笑，作者很高兴。选 A 【小题 16】考查动词辨析： A. pronounce 发音， B. publish出版， C. share分享， D. sign签名，符合句意：女孩让作者在报纸上签名。选 D 【小题 17】考查词组： feel like“感觉像 ”选 A 【小题 18】考查动词：句意是 ;我在过去的几个月中意识到英国人是多么的保守。选 C 【小题 19】同上题，联系第一段的内容也可得出答案：是 B 【小题 20】考查形容词，从整篇文章看中国人是很友好的。选 B 阅读理解 Most p
24、eople think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effete on them, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened by a
25、skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions. In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency
26、 to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them. Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or speeded up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time. The same skills ar
27、e needed as those used in managing othersthe abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling ones time effectively. Successful time management does not mean working harder, but
28、 working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period. 【小题 1】 According to the writer, time problems . A are caused
29、 by the telephone, meetings and visitors B are caused by delayed information or decisions C can be solved by self-management D cant be controlled 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as tile internally generated time wasters A slowness and indecision. B Lack of self-discipline. C Jumping f
30、rom task to task without finishing any of them. D Working hard. 【小题 3】 It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should . A be used in managing others activities B be used in managing ones own activities C not be used in time management D
31、 be used in managing both others and ones activities 【小题 4】 We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is . A working harder and harder B clever self-management C thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it D employing a skillful secretary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小
32、题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B IS IT TIME TO GET MP3 Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC (personal computer) if theyre in the MP3 format. What is it MP3 compresses music into small computer friendly files. You access MP3 music several way
33、s : Music can be downloaded from websites that have converted vast music libraries into MP3. Or you can prerecord CDs into your PC and convert songs in minutes into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or exchange MP
34、3 files with friends using E-mail. How much Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. It comes preinstalled on most new computers or can be downloaded from many websites, including MP3. com. Some MP3 sites are free. Just type “MP3 sites” into any search engine. The popular MP3 pla
35、yers start at around $50and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar. Advantages MP3 turns your home PC into a tape recorder. Tiny MP3 players are the size of a card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you. Disadvantages You may find that m
36、usic at many sites is limited. And some only allow you to listen rather than download offerings. Others let you download music that then cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer. 【小题 1】 How can you get MP3 music A By turning your h
37、ome PC into a tape recorder B By taking your own music or songs with you C By copying songs to a PC through the speakers. D By downloading from websites which have converted music libraries into MP3. 【小题 2】 Which is NOT true to the passage A Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often fre
38、e of charge. B MP3 music can be with friends by e-mail. C MP3 music can be downloaded for free at any site. D A greater number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “burn” probably means_. A fire B change C download D play 【小题 4】 How much will you pay fo
39、r a MP3 player A Free of charge. B Free downloading. C At least fifty dollars. D About a dollar. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C In the early part of the twentieth century, racism was widespread in the United States. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or e
40、mployment. Marian Anderson (1897-1993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917, she was turned down because
41、 she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert sin
42、ger after performing at Town Hall in New York City. Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington, DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75 000
43、people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing win the Metropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years”. She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977. Anderson eve
44、ntually triumphed over racism. 【小题 1】 According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929 A She studied at a music school. B She sang for religious activities. C She sang at Town Hall in New York. D She studied voice in Europe. 【小题 2】 Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson .
45、 A had a very rare voice B sang occasionally in public C sang only once in many years D was seldom heard by people 【小题 3】 Andersons beautiful voice was first recognized . A. at the Lincoln Memorial B. in Washington, DC. C. in Europe D. at the United Nations 【小题 4】 This passage shows that Anderson fi
46、nally defeated racism in the US by A protesting to the government B appealing to the United Nations C demonstrating in the streets D working hard to perfect her art 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to result
47、s of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday. The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. T
48、he average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29hours, respectively. Only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive email; 65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertai
