1、2012年北师大版高中英语选修一 Unit5练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The weather was_ cold that I didnt like to leave my room A really B such C too D so 答案： D She is the only one among the _writers who _ stories for children A woman； writes B women； write C women； writes D woman； write 答案： C _ , I lost heart in French learning
2、， but my father often said to me, “Keep on working hard； you will succeed _ ” A At a time； in time B At a time： on time C At one time； in time D At one time； on time 答案： C _ our partys reform policy， the economic situation of our country has already _ much better than before A Owing to； turned on B
3、Because of； turned over C Despite； turned around D Thanks to； turned out 答案： B _ I received the news _ I jumped excitedly A Hardly had; when B No sooner had ;when C Did scarcely ;when D Had hardly; than 答案： A She stopped her car immediately _ she saw a rushing truck coming to her. A when B where C w
4、hile D as 答案： A _ you listen to the passage , youd better get the _ idea. A The moment; general B First time; common C The first time; general D Any time; ordinary 答案： C They are _ little children _ we cant scold them. For they have tried their best. A so; that B such; that C that ; that D so; / 答案：
5、 B _ running, learning English also needs skills . A As with B As for C As to D as follows 答案： A It remains _ whether he will have qualification(资格 ) to play in the finals. A to be seen B seen C seeing D to see 答案： A The well-known performer our Chinese fans often referred _ at our school yesterday.
6、 A to arrive B arrived C to arriving D to arrived 答案： C The speaker spoke at the meeting for 2 hours without _ his notes. A according to B looking for C referring to D looking up 答案： C Kong Xiangdong became a great pianist in _1980s when he was only in _teens . A the ; the B /;/ C /; his D the ; his
7、 答案： D - Do you think you should need a camera while going camping . - Yes, of course, _ I also need a music player so that we can sing or dance _ it. A Whats more ; to B In other words ; with C By the way ; to D All in all ; to 答案： A He was _ a gold cup in acknowledgment of his creative achievement
8、s for the development of the company A awarded B prized C awarding D prizing 答案： A The little girl， who has been spoiled has got used to _ everything she needs A being offered B offer C offering D be offered 答案： A “Where are you from And what are you doing here ” said I , _ the strangers eyes. A loo
9、ked to B looked into C looking at D looking into 答案： D The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_ in many parts of the city A look B sign C sight D appearance 答案： C The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday A turned out B found out C giv
10、en out D carried out 答案： C -I think he is taking all active Dan in social work -I agree with you _ A in a way B On the way C by the way D in the way 答案： A Scientists are convinced- the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health A of； at B by； in C of； on D on： at 答案： C -Do yon have a mi
11、nute I ve got something to tell you -0K _you make it short A now that B if only C so long as D every time 答案： C A new_ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago A normal B usual C regular D common 答案： C Leave your key with a neighbor _you lock yourself out one day A ever since
12、 B even if C soon after D in case 答案： D - Have you _ some new ideas - Yeah Ill tell you later. A come about B come into C come up with D come out with 答案： C I would like a job which pays more， but _I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment A in other words B on the other hand C for one thing D as a ma
13、tter of fact 答案： B The professor managed to find some grounds (facts)_his arguments A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which are based 答案： The staff(员工 ) of the school _to the experts lecture for they feel interested in it A are listening B is listening C 1istens D has listened 答案
14、： A .I d like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea A as soon as B as a result C in case D so that 答案： D Whoever has_ sense knows that drinking too much is harmful to peoples health A normal B general C ordinary D common 答案： D 完型填空 The simplest way to say it is this： I believ
15、e in my mother My 31 began when 1 was just a kid . I 32 be coming a doctor My mother was a domestic Through her work， she observed that 33 people spent a lot more time reading than they 34 watching television She announced that my brother and I 35 watch two to three preselected TV programs during th
16、e week With our free time， we each had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 36 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights Years later we realized her marks were a 37 My mother was a domestic When I entered high school I was a(n) 38 ， but not
17、for long I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to 39 the guys I went from being an A -student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 40 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said ,“Okay， Ill give you all the money I make this wee
18、k by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms， and you can buy 41 food and pay the bills With everything 42 ， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want ”I was very 43 with that arrangement， but once I got through allocating money， there was 44 left I realized my mother was a financial genius
19、to be able to 45 our heads and any kind of food on the table， 46 buy clothes I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation I went back to my 47 and became an A-student again， and eventually I 48 my dream and became a doctor. My
20、story is really my mothers story a woman with 49 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job 50 than parenting This I believe . 【小题1】 A belief B work C education D promise A majored in B got used to C dreamed of
21、D got tired of A 1azy B easy-going C successful D reliable A spent B paid C took D did A could only B could not C must not D should often A read at B present to C teach D explain to A joke B means C tool D trick A A-student B B-student C C-student D D-student A get rid of B hang out with C break awa
22、y from D keep in touch with A making B stopping C doing D getting A your brother B yourself C your sister D the family A 1eft over B paid off C used up D carried out A angry B pleased C disappointed D bored A anything B everything C something D nothing A put an idea into B give an impression on C ha
23、ve a roof over D have eyes in the back of A let alone B 1et out C let in D leave alone A guys B mother C studies D play A made B fulfilled C changed D tried A 1ittle B much C few D high A more interesting B 1ess important C more important D 1ess interesting 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小
24、题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】由前面的句子 I believe in my mother可知选 A 【小题 2】由倒数第二自然段最后一句话 I fulfilled my dream and became a doctor.可知选 C 【小题 3】有倒数第二段倒数第三行 Success required inte
25、llectual preparation可知选 C 【小题 4】考查省略，用助动词 do、 did代替，可知选 D 【小题 5】根据句子意思，强调看电视少，可知选 A 【小题 6】根据意思， present to意思 “赠予 ”， teach意思 “教 ”， explain to意思“向 解释 ”,根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 7】由第二段第一句话 My mother was a domestic和最后一句 My mother was a domestic可知选 D 【小题 8】由第三段第二行 I went from being an A -student to a B-student to
26、a C-student. 可知选 A 【小题 9】考查词组， get rid of意思 “摆脱 ”， hang out with意思 “常去某处 ”，break away from意思 “挣脱束缚 ”， keep in touch with意思 “保持联系 ”，根据意思，可知选 B 【小题 10】根据 意思， make意思 “制造 ”， stop意思 “停止 ”， do意思 “做 ”， get意思 “得到 ”， from是介词，后面动词用动名词形式， do job固定搭配， “做工作 ”，可知选 C 【小题 11】根据意思， “买家吃得食物 ”，可知选 D 【小题 12】考查词组 ,left
27、over意思 “剩余 ”， pay off意思 “还清 ”， use up意思 “用完 ”， carry out意思 “执行 ”，根据意思，可知选 A 【小题 13】根据意思， “对于那个安排很高兴 ”，可知选 B 【小题 14】根据意思， “我通过攒钱，什么都没有留下 ”，可知选 D 【小题 15】考 查固定短语， give an impression on意思 “留下印象 ”， have a roof over意思 “没地方住 ”，根据意思，可知选 C 【小题 16】考查固定短语， let alone意思 “更不用说 ”， let out意思 “泄露 ”， let in意思 “让 进来 ”
28、,leave alone意思 “不干涉 ”，根据意思，可知选 A 【小题 17】根据意思， “我返回到学习上 ”，可知选 C 【小题 18】根据意思， “最终我实现了梦想 ”, 可知选 B 【小题 19】由第二段的最后一句话 My mother was a domestic， 可知选 A 【小题 20】根据意思， “父母对子女的养育比任何一份工作都重要 ”，可知选 C 阅读理解 How good are U.S. drivers The CBS TV “National Drivers Test” showed that many U.S. drivers have a lot to lear
29、n. Heres why: CBS picked 1,799 samples(被实验者 ) to take the test in TV studios in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. More than two out of five of the drivers failed the test. And the average score was the lowest passing mark-51 points out of a possible 80. Chicago drivers did best with
30、an average of 53 points. Los Angeles drivers came next with 52 points. New York and Philadephia drivers tied(得同样的分数 ) with 50 points-a failing score. Drivers with 50 points or less were rated(被评价为 ) “poorly informed” by the judges. Here are some of the test results: (1) Are men better informed drive
31、rs than women -Yes. Men averaged 52 points. Women got average of 49. (2) Are older drivers better informed than younger drivers -No. Drivers under 26 averaged 52 points. Drivers from 27 to 45 averaged 51. Driver over 45 failed with 48 points on average. (3) Does education make a difference -Yes. Col
32、lege graduates averaged 52 points. High school graduates averaged 50. Those without high school diplomas(文凭 ) got 48. And people who had taken driver education courses scored an average of 53 points-three more than those who hadnt. (4) Does driving experience make a difference -Yes. Drivers with thr
33、ee or more years experience averaged 51 points. Drivers with less experience averaged 49. Here are some surprising facts brought out by the test: (1)More than one out of three drivers did not know that a blinking(闪烁 ) red light means a full stop. (2)Three out of ten drivers did not know that an octa
34、gonal (eight-sided) sign means stop. (3)More than two of three drivers did not know what to do when being “tailgated”(危险地，紧接另一辆驶 ) The answer: slow down, drive to the right, and let the driver behind pass. The results of the test were turned over to the National Safety Council. They will help future
35、 safety planning. 【小题 1】 The authors purpose is to _. A prove that men are better drivers than women B give you safe driving tips(提示 ) C tell you the results of a national drivers test. D urge you to get an education. 【小题 2】 From the information in this article, you could say that _. A older drivers
36、 are better informed than younger drivers B experience makes difference among drivers C most drivers failed the test D most people dont know what a blinking red light means 【小题 3】 Which of the following as a group was rated “poorly informed” by the judges A Men. B High school graduate drivers. C Dri
37、vers from 27 to 45 years of age. D Drivers with 3 or more years experience. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Men are better informed than women. B Education makes no difference in the pass rate of the drivers. C Chicago drivers are the best informed drivers in America. D The te
38、st results will be used as a guide for future safety planning. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】推理题，第二段 The CBS TV “National Drivers Test” showed that many U.S. drivers have a lot to learn. Heres why可知选 C 【小题 2】细节题，由第四个考试结果 Does driving experience make a difference -Yes可知选 B 【小题 3】细节题，由
39、第三个考试结果 High school graduates averaged 50可知选B 【小题 4】细节题，由第三个考试结果 Does education make a difference -Yes可知选 B We are going to talk again this week about higher education for disabled students who want to study in the United States As we noted last time， there are no special colleges or universities fo
40、r blind students But there are for deaf students One of them is Gallaudet University in Washington， D.C. Gallaudet is said to be the worlds only liberal arts university where everything is designed for deaf or hard-of-hearing students About 2， 000 students attend Gallaudet The cost for international
41、 students is about 33,000 dollars a year Financial aid is available in the form of scholarships， but only after the first year of studies. Most scholarship aid goes to students in financial need who do well in their first year One scholarship for international students is for deaf students from deve
42、loping countries Another is just for students from China The university also offers an English Language Institute But Gallaudet says this program does not guarantee (担保 )acceptance to the university In the past year， students at Gallaudet protested against the administrations choice of a new preside
43、nt for the university The protests led to the choice of a different president who is more popular with the students， Robert Davila He is a former officer of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf This technical college is in Rochester, New York. It is one of the eight colleges in the Rocheste
44、r Institute of Technology More than one thousand students attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. About one hundred of them are international students They come from Africa, Asia，Europe and South America. The cost is about 28,000 dollars a year for an international Technical Institute
45、student Foreign graduate students pay about 20,000 dollars. Both undergraduate and graduate student can receive limited financial aid. They can also take part in the student employment program This program makes it possible for students to work at the school. 【小题 1】 The passage is written for _ . A
46、blind students B deaf students C art students D dumb students 【小题 2】 The second paragraph mainly shows _ . A students can get scholarships easily B foreign students call receive more scholarships C some information about Gallaudet D the costs in Gallaudet are low . 【小题 3】 Robert Davila is the presid
47、ent who _ . A is well received there B is hated by the students C has high fame world-wide D was appointed by the government 【小题 4】 To those who study in Gallaudet， _ . A foreign students can earn more B the costs are different C receiving financial aid is easy D every student can find a suitable job 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段第三行 there are for deaf students和倒数第三段倒数第三行 He is a former officer of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf可知选B 【小题 2】推理题，由第二段的最后一句 But Gallaudet says this program does
