1、2012年新课标版高中英语选修七 Unit1练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Are you glad to hear from her Of course. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A Whats more B That is to say C In other words D Believe it or not 答案： D Tom was very angry about _ to Marys birthday party. A not inviting B being not invited C not being inv
2、ited D not to be invited 答案： C Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A to make B to be made C to have been made D to be making 答案： B The disaster is so serious that the people in that area really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives. A with going B
3、to go on C going on D in going 答案： C Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A to see B to be seen C seeing D seen 答案： B If better use is _ your spare time, you will have a more brilliant future. A made of B spent C used for D tak
4、en 答案： A The fire made _ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake. A / B this C that D it 答案： D The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change. A adapt to B adopt to C apply to D devote to 答案： A You were silly _ your car, otherwise it wou
5、ldnt have been stolen. A not locking B to not lock C not having locked D not to lock 答案： D The health organization is _ its tenth anniversary this year. A congratulating B being congratulated C celebrating D being celebrated 答案： C He was severely injured in the war and his _ prevented him from holdi
6、ng any job. A inability B disability C hurt D pain 答案： B _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing 答案： C Halfway up the mountain we stopped to _. A keep our breath B hold our breath C be out of breath D take breath 答案： D The do
7、ctor insisted that only in this _ could the patient survive in the operation. A way B method C means D meaning 答案： A He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A to find B finding C found D to have found 答案： A 完型填空 When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how l
8、onely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37 . Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be, I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friends hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 41 , I found none of
9、 the streets were shown on the map. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 43 when the next bus would come, 44 when a bus did come by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on.
10、After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48 did not help much. He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull
11、 up beside me. It was the 51 bus driver. He explained that he didnt want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late. I am forever thankful for t
12、he 54 that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart. 【小题1】 A meal B party C meeting D time A accepted B refused C got D received A far B difficult C long D bad A drove on B walked away C hurried by D got off A show B showing C shown D to show A street signs B tall buildi
13、ngs C traffic lights D back yards A queuing B sitting C standing D waiting A meaning B idea C problem D way A so B yet C but D still A suddenly B luckily C finally D quickly A right B wrong C best D fastest A supplied B refused C offered D wanted A it B he C she D they A kept B dropped C drove D tur
14、ned A eager B worried C sorry D disappointed A same B next C kind D silly A helpless B lonely C unaccompanied D alone A after B although C until D when A respect B concern C help D love A mark B sign C symbol D line 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A
15、 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 B。第三段最后一句中出现了 party， a dinner party意为 “家宴 ”。 【小题 2】 A。有点紧张，但最后还是高兴地接受了。 【小题 3】 C。不知道要坐多远的汽车。 【小题 4】 D。看见同学手绘的地图上的路标，我下了车。 【小题 5】 C。 shown on my friends hand-drawn map是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰
16、the landmarks。 【小题 6】 A。根据上下文应指路标，相当于 the landmarks。 【小题 7】 C。刚下车，走到有路标的地方，应该是站在那里。 【小题 8】 B。 have no idea不知道。 【小题 9】 A。前后是因果关系，因为不了解情况，所以见车就上。 【小题 10】 D。因为人生地不熟，我见车就急忙上去。 【小题 11】 B。后一句是依据，虽然上错了车，但让我呆在上面。 【小题 12】 C。他主动提出要 帮我。 【小题 13】 A。指手绘地图。 【小题 14】 B。 keep off 不接近； drop off在某特定地点放下，卸下； drive off 击
17、退； turn off关掉 , 使转变方向。 【小题 15】 C。没帮上忙，他感到抱歉。 【小题 16】 A。从下一句 He explained that he didnt want to leave me there alone.可以知道还是原来那位司机。 【小题 17】 D。 leave sb alone在这里是 “把某人独自留下 ”的意思。 【小题 18】 B。尽管晚了一个多小时，但毕竟 我还是赶上参加了晚宴。 【小题 19】 B。此句可以理解为： this bus driver had the concern for me司机对我的关心。 【小题 20】 A。 mark 标志 , 痕迹
18、。此处指在我心中留下印象。 阅读理解 Some people say that the best way to reduce the size of your waist is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues (组织 ) in the immediate area are burned up. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and
19、not from one specific area. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too. Some people believe that you need to exercise twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. However, studies directed by American scientist
20、s show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. Within 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish (重建 ) the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, exercising every other day o
21、r three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run the mile, since in both cases you are moving the
22、same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories. If your breathing doesnt return to normal within 5 minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five m
23、inutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldnt be beating loudly, and you shouldnt be tired. 【小题 1】 If you want to reduce the fat around your waist, you should _. A do stomach exercise B exercise the waist C exercise all the muscles of your body D run fast for 30
24、 minutes 【小题 2】 From the second paragraph, we learn that _. A we only need to exercise twice a week B we should exercise three times a week C muscles lose their strength after 48 hours D we should exercise every other day, or three days a week 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the third paragraph that
25、_ . A you will lose more weight running one hour than walking one hour B whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same amount of energy C you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distance D both A and B 【小题 4】 If you have exercised too much, _. A your b
26、reathing will take longer than 5 minutes to return to normal after you finish exercising B your breathing will return to normal within 5 minutes after finishing exercising C your heart will not be beating loudly D you will be too tired to move 【小题 5】 This passage tells us that _. A it is better to d
27、o more running than walking B the more exercise you do, the healthier you will be C the unexercised muscles must be used again within 48 to 72 hours D in order to lose weight, you have to run fast 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C We have all experienced days when everything goes wron
28、g. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. Sometimes a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this causes your tro
29、ubles to begin. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, destroying your half-prepared meal. You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this is not enough to bring you to tears, your husband arrives home, unexpectedly bringing
30、 three guests to dinner. Things can also go wrong on the road. During rush hour one evening two cars collided and the drivers began to argue. The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She got into a panic and stopped her car. This forced the driver following her to stop suddenly
31、. This drivers wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake, and as she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the window and landed on the road. A truck driver seeing a cake flying through the air slammed on the brakes. The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them sli
32、d off the back of the truck onto the road, causing a terrible traffic jam. It took the police an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the truck driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs were enjoying themselves, for they were happily having what was left
33、 of the cake. 【小题 1】 If you want to answer the phone without any trouble, youd better _ . A pull out the telephone line when you are with your baby B put your baby on the bed and keep an eye on him / her C not hurry to answer the phone D make sure your baby is not near the table 【小题 2】 Who is respon
34、sible for the accidents that happened on the road A The two drivers who were arguing. B It wasnt mentioned in the passage. C The woman driver. D The truck driver. 【小题 3】 From this story we learn that _. A there are many road accidents every day B the accidents mentioned in the passage are very stran
35、ge C no one knows why this kind of accident happens D the accidents mentioned in the passage are very common 【 小题 4】 The writers purpose in writing this passage is to _. A remind us not to answer the phone when we are busy B tell us driving is dangerous every day C remind us not to be nervous when w
36、e meet an accident D remind us not to carry a cake when we are sitting in a car 【小题 5】 The main idea of this passage is that _. A troubles always come in groups B accidents may happen anywhere at anytime C a telephone call may cause great trouble D anyone may have trouble on their way home 答案： 【小题 1
37、】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】 C。这里并不是说要通过什么具体的事情来避免接电话的麻烦，而是指做事不可太慌乱。 【小题 2】 B。文中只是在陈述事情，并没有提到谁应为此事负责任。 【小题 3】 D。从文章的第一句话以及接下来举的两个例子都可看出，这种事件的发生还是比较普遍的。 【小题 4】 C。作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明：一件很小的事情有可能引发很多麻烦，原因在于一时的慌乱。 【小题 5】 A。从文中所举的两个例子可知，在我们的生活中麻烦事会接连发生，会有连锁反应，所以选项 A为最佳标题 。 The concept of heal
38、th holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways. For much of recent Western history, health
39、 has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical
40、terms. In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medically oriented (导向的 ) view of health. They stated that health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen
41、more holistically (mind / body / spirit) and not just in physical terms. The 1970s was a time of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle and behaviour of the individual. Specific behaviours which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as
42、smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but also health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviours and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyle approach
43、 to health worked for some (the wealthy members of society), it was of little benefit to people experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or who had little control over the conditions of their daily life. During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle
44、risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health. At the Ottawa Conference
45、in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that:
46、 Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension (尺度 ) of the quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it. (WHO, 1986) 【小题 1】 From the pass
47、age, we can infer that _. A good health means not having any illness B health has different meanings for different people in different periods C health has always been viewed in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live D health has always been considered a major
48、resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life 【小题 2】 In the late 1940s, if you _, that meant you were healthy. A were strong enough B were strong, optimistic and happy C had enough money D had a good lifestyle 【小题 3】 of society benefited most from the healthy lifestyle approach to health. A Rich people B Poor people C Old people D Young people 【小题 4】 The socio-ecological v
