1、2012年新课标版高中英语选修七 Unit3练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * They _ the _ snake by using a special kind of powder. A poisoned; poisoned B poisoned; poisonous C poisonous; poisoned D poisonous; poison 答案： B Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _, Tommy. You can do it! A No problem B No hurry C Come on D Thats
2、OK 答案： C Can you imagine a person _ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong A putting into prison B to stay in the prison C being put into prison D to put into prison 答案： C Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will _ you putting things off. A stop B keep C mak
3、e D allow 答案： A While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded 答案： C I need time to _ on what you offered. A consider B reflect C imagine D suggest 答案： B The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic G
4、ames _ in Beijing in 2008. A hold B being held C held D to be held 答案： D As we grow up, it always _ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. A suggests B promises C requires D seems 答案： D Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, is considered to be a great help in our
5、work and study. A as B which C that D what 答案： B Most parents are not _ the danger of their babies eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A well aware to B very aware of C aware that D well aware of 答案： D I dont think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with
6、a new one _. But I have to talk to my manager first. A Im sorry B No way C No problem D Thats a question 答案： A One of the judges _ to Ganas film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi. A invited B to invite C had been invited D being invited 答案： A I was scared _ when I saw the tiger jum
7、ped out of the cage and ran to the little child. A to the death B of death C into the death D to death 答案： D Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and _, I will get two tickets in the train station. A in meantime B on the meanwhile C in meanwhile D in the meantime 答案： D Dont turn the ro
8、om _, as I have just tidied it. A upside down B inside C outside D inside down 答案： A 完型填空 Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much _36_ while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and
9、thumb on his right hand. He became so _37_ that he was afraid he would spend his life _38_ and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n) _39_ way. One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting _40_. He realized that he still had partial _41_ of his right hand and could write with _42_
10、. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement ” He _43_ where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in _44_. Many of them had hope of regaining their _45_. Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for
11、 the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to _46_ them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be _47_. However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back. _48_ with t
12、he intention, the man began sending _49_ messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, _50_ his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words, _51_ his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith. It was difficult to write those
13、 letters, especially without hope of any_52_. Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone _53_ read his letters. However, this was his _54_ chance， so he determined to continue. At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford
14、. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房 ) to cell until they almost fall to _55_!” We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength. 【小题1】 A wealth B faith C experience D confidence A depressed B embarrassed C ashamed D
15、 thrilled A writing B suffering C weeping D wandering A abnormal B regular C comfortable D meaningful A presents B e-mails C letters D prizes A sense B strength C shape D function A affection B caution C difficulty D confidence A evaluated B doubted C assumed D wondered A hospitals B churches C pris
16、ons D charities A families B letters C freedom D conscience A release B reach C defend D know A acceptable B reasonable C prohibited D considered A Faced B Filled C Satisfied D Annoyed A holy B daily C one-way D round-way A holding B making C doing D testing A sharing B learning C gaining D enrichin
17、g A success B reply C help D progress A curiously B patiently C carefully D actually A only B better C extra D lost A ruin B pieces C the ground D the bottom 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】
18、 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Mea and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms . Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters , These units only measure quantity : they do not measure the value of the food to the body . The unit which measures t
19、he quality or value of food is the calorie, the amount of heat given off by food when it burns . This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body . Our bodies use varying amount of calories . The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn . If we
20、 eat food which contains more calories than we use up , then it is possible that we would increase in weight . In order to avoid becoming overweight , it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calories rating . The table below gives you some idea of the nu
21、mber of calories in food . A. Meats B. Fruits C. Sweets and pastries D. Vegetable Slice of bacon 50 Apple 70 Small chocolate bar 190 60g bean 15 Hamburger 300 Orange 60 Large chocolate bar 225 60g carrot 18 Slice of beef 100 Pear 80 Slice apple pie 300 60g potato 60 Sausage 180 Banana 80 Doughnut 20
22、0 60g onion 25 Meat pie 500 Plum 20 Scoop of ice cream 85 60g cucumber 10 Sausage roll 350 Tomato 20 Bag of potato crisps 145 60g cabbage 15 【小题 1】 Which is the best title of this passage A How to measure the quality of food B Calories in foods C The units of measurement D How to keep fit 【小题 2】 How
23、 many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll A 7 B 6 C 5 D 8 【小题 3】 To keep he calorie intake down , it is better to eat more _ . A chocolate B meat pie C fruit D apple pie 【小题 4】 When do you need the most calories from your diet A When we sleep B In working in the fi
24、elds C While watching a play D After having sports 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】 A 主旨题：从第一段的句子： The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie, the amount of heat given off by food when it burns 和第二段的句子： The table below gives you some idea of the number of calor
25、ies in food . 说明卡路里是衡量食物质量的单位，而表格中就是各种食物的卡路里。选 A。 【小题 2】 A 数字计算题：从表格第二行 Slice of bacon 50和第七行 Sausage roll 350可知答案：是：七片培根。选 A。 【小题 3】 C细节对比题：从表格中看出几个选项中是水果卡路里最少。选 C。 【小题 4】 B细节题：从文章的第二段的： The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn . 看出活动量越大需要卡路里越多。选 B。 According to Japanese media, about ei
26、ght thousand people are dead and more than twelve thousand people are missing . More than 300-thousand people have been forced to leave their homes and more than 200 thousand are staying in public shelters. According to Japans nuclear safety agency up to 190 people may have been exposed to radiation
27、 from the Fukushima nuclear power plant(核电站 ). According to Kyodo News Agency, more than 34-hundred buildings have been destroyed and at least 200 fires have broken out in cities across the country. In northeastern Japan, power has been cut off in at least 5.5 million households, a million families
28、are without water, and gas supplies have been cut off in nearly half a million homes. It is expected to be about 2 weeks before normal daily supply can be resumed. China delivered 10 tons of bottled drinking water to Japans earthquake-hit areas on Thursday in the countrys latest round of relief dona
29、tions sent to assist Japans rescue and recovery efforts. The water, packaged in 800 boxes, was air-lifted from Chinas northeastern city of Changchun, Jilin Province, to Niigata in northeastern Japan on Thursday before it was taken by road to devastated Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, said Duan Yingli, a
30、foreign affairs official with Jilin provincial government. Funds and other forms of aid have flowed from the Chinese government and the public after a 9.0-magnitude earthquake hit off Japans northeast coast and triggered an array of disasters, including a massive tsunami, last Friday. China sent a 1
31、5-member international rescue team to Japan, while the Ministry of Commerce said it is providing 30 million yuan worth of emergency humanitarian assistance. The first relief package - 2,000 blankets, 900 cotton tents and 200 emergency lights - was delivered early this week. On Wednesday, Beijing boo
32、sted aid to Japan by pledging 20,000 tons of fuel - 10,000 tons of gasoline and 10,000 tons of diesel. 【小题 1】 How many parts can be divided according to the main idea of the passage A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 【小题 2】 How many people may have died in this disaster on March 11 A about 8000 B more than 12000 C abo
33、ut 20000 D over 500,000 【小题 3】 What kind of forms does China aid to Japan A. Funds and a rescue team B. 30million yuan , a team of scientists and many goods C. Water , food ,package , gasoline and diesel 答案： 【小题 1】 B文章结构题：从整篇文章看，这篇文章可分两部分，第一部分是1-4小节，讲的是日本遭遇到核泄漏的事件和损失，后面几小节讲的是中国对日本的援助。选 B。 【小题 2】 C 数
34、字计算题：从第一段的句子： According to Japanese media, about eight thousand people are dead and more than twelve thousand people are missing 说明已有 8000人死了，还有 12000人失踪了，加起来是 20000人。选 C。 【小题 3】 D归纳题：从 5-9可知中国援助了：水，食物，包裹，汽油等。选 D。 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. T
35、hey mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a
36、 very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of the individual. People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train Have you marked the space around yourself as yours If you are on the train you may put your coat
37、 or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he tho
38、ught that he owned the whole table .I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had invaded his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his c
39、ase in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me! If you are visiting another country you may feel that you dont have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. A
40、ll day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you dont know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they w
41、ill enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler !But if you understand it then it helps you .Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space 【小题 1】 The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to London because_. A he had no place to
42、sit B someone had invaded his “space” C too many people shared a section with him D some other people talked about things he didnt know about 【小题 2】 “ you feel lonely and outside” in paragraph 4 means that_. A you are alone outside the house B you feel lonely because you travel on your own C you are
43、 alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun D you feel lonely and you dont belong to that place or that group of people 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A British people dislike marking their space. B You always feel at home in another country. C Most British p
44、eople prefer living in houses to flats. D You cant mark your private space in a foreign country. 【小题 4】 Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _. A own private spaces by living in houses B have one corner of their own in public places C realize the importance of “space” in communicati
45、on D create their private spaces by talking with local people 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【 小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】 B 细节推理题：从第三段的句子： The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry.说明是有人占领了他的领地。选 B。 【小题 2】 D 猜测词义题：根据文章第四段的： Local people can create their private spaces by talking about thi
46、ngs you dont know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them可看出答案：是 D。 【小题 3】 C 细节题：从文章的句子： Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats,可知答案：是 C。 【小题 4】 C 推理题：从文章的最后一句话： But if you understand it then it helps you .Havent you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning”
47、a bit of space 可知答案：是 C。 With rising temperatures theres concern for some freshwater fish. If the water gets too warm , then it can change their living activities .For some species in UK the river water needs to stay below 20 . The problem is as the climate gets warmer so do the streams and rivers .
48、The problem is particularly of concern for the smaller streams and rivers which respond to air temperature changes much more than the deeper and larger rivers . The method to keep the temperatures of rivers down could be as simple as planting woodlands along the river course .Research has shown that trees cover lowland streams can keep water temperatures 5 lower than streams running through treeless environments .That 5 can make the difference
