1、2012年新课标版高中英语选修七 Unit4练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 set aside； ahead of； be aware of ； be about to ； adjust to； in particular； in other words； in the distance； do with； make a difference 【小题 1】 I saw a man in a blue jacket thirty meters _ me. 【小题 2】 It was a few moments before his eyes _
2、the bright glare of the sun. 【小题 3】 I regret to say your performance didnt get to the requirements, _, you cant be accepted by our company. 【小题 4】 _ half an hour every day to do some English reading is a good way to improve your English study. 【小题 5】 She has a preference for Chinese art, and for cal
3、ligraphy and Beijing opera _. 【小题 6】 _ how much these wild animals means to our future generation, more and more people have been quitting the bad habit of eating them. 【小题 7】 I saw some smoke _. 【小题 8】 He _ tell me the secret when some patted him on the shoulder. 【小题 9】 It doesnt whether he comes o
4、r not. 【小题 10】 What will you your pocket money 答案： 【小题 1】 ahead of 【小题 2】 became adjusted to 【小题 3】 in other words 【小题 4】 Setting aside 【小题 5】 in particular 【小题 6】 Being aware of/ Having been aware of 【小题 7】 in the distance 【小题 8】 was about to 【小题 9】 make a difference 【小题 10】 do with 【小题 1】 ahead of
5、“在 前面 ” 【小题 2】 became adjusted to“习惯于 ” 【小题 3】 in other words“换句话说 ” 【小题 4】 Setting aside“留出 ”，动名词做主语。 【小题 5】 in particular“尤其是 ” 【小题 6】 Being aware of/ Having been aware of意识到 ,分词做状语。 【小题 7】 in the distance“在远处 ” 【小题 8】 was about towhen“ 刚要做 这时 ” 【小题 9】 make a difference“有影响 ” 【小题 10】 do with “处理 ”
6、 请认真阅读下列 短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。 注意：每空只填 1个单词。 At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape wer
7、e very different 100 years ago. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only pare
8、nts and children. Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended famili
9、es (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families), child less families, and so on. What caused the structure of the family to change In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems duri
10、ng the Great Depression and women were choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. As a result, the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. During World War II (1939-1945)， 5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many
11、men were at war, thousands of these war widows had to go to work outside their home. During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the ho
12、me during the years when her children were growing up. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning. In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 196
13、0s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the traditional family as the
14、typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century. The Changes of the American Family Main comparisons Contexts Different 71 There were two 72 types of families in the past. They are the _ and the nuclear. Nowadays 74 typ
15、es of families can be seen than before. Changes in different 75 . In the 1930s and 1940s Many of the women had to work outside due to the 76 of money, thus causing the fall of 77 and the rise of divorce rate. In the 1950s Divorce rate slid and there were more children. The families tended to be 78 a
16、gain. Between 1960s and 1990s Different types of families 79 . Traditional families are no longer the typical ones in America. A trend worth noting Authors opinion The present structure is 80 - it will experience changes again in the near future. 答案： 【小题 1】 kinds/ types 【小题 2】 main 【小题 3】 extended 【
17、小题 4】 more 【小题 5】 periods 【小题 6】 lack 【小题 7】 birthrate 【小题 8】 fewer 【小题 9】 occurred 【小题 10】 temporary 【小题 1】原词重现：从文章的句子： there were mainly two types of families in the United States: 看出答案：是： kinds/ types 【小题 2】词性转化：出处就在上面的句子里。 Mainly变成 main。 【小题 3】原词重现：从文章的句子： the extended and the nuclear. 可以看出填exte
18、nded 【小题 4】词形转化：从文章的句子： more Today there are many different kinds of families.可知是填比较级。 【小题 5】 periods 归纳词：从右边的时间段，可知这是不同的时期。 【小题 6】 lack 词义转化题：从 many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great可以看出是 缺钱。 【小题 7】原词重现：从文章的句子： As a result, the birthrate began to fall 可以看出填 birthr
19、ate 【小题 8】归纳题：从句子： Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. 看出家庭是更少了。 fewer 【小题 9】推理题：从文章最后一段可以推理出：不同的家庭类型产生了，填occurred。 【小题 10】 temporary归纳题：从文章的句 子： If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.说明以后家庭的类型
20、还要变，这只是暂时的。 单项选择 * Could I have a word with you, mum Oh, dear, if you _. A can B may C must D should 答案： C I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation. A came out B came across C came about D came along 答案： B Do you remember the chicken farm _ we vis
21、ited three months ago A where B when C that D what 答案： C The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A relevant B skilled C released D lucky 答案： A Can I look at the menu before I make an order Of course. _, madam. A Take your time B Dont mention it C Never mind D He
22、lp yourself 答案： A The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A why he gave B what he gave C he gave D on which he gave 答案： C With the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for. A led B leading C to lead D had led 答案： B I was about to go to bed _ one
23、 of my old classmates made a call to me. A when B as C while D that 答案： A A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A donate B lend C put D pay 答案： A The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation. A a
24、djusted B adapted C produced D refounded 答案： A Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university. A take part B operate C join to D participate in 答案： D The man I _ yesterday in the street is my manager. A paid a visit B had a talk C met D dropped 答案： C After Yang Liwe
25、i succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space. A anxious to do B eager for C are dying to D are longing to 答案： C Why didnt she ask for help at that time You know, at such a midnight, there was no one _. A she could turn to B for whom to turn C who to turn to D for her to turn
26、 答案： A In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A historic B remote C traditional D further 答案： C 完型填空 Learn and Earn Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss
27、 made Jackie sales manager but Charlie _36_ a salesman. One day Charlie could not _37_ it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信 ) to the boss and complained that the boss did not _38_ hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really _3
28、9_. The boss knew that Charlie had spared no _40_ for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the _41_ between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and _42_ if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and _43_
29、said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram ” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to _44_, “$ 12 per kg.” The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the _45_ question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg
30、. He has a _46_of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, _47_ from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good _48_.” Charlie was _49_ and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to _50_ but to learn from Jackie. My dear
31、 friends, you know, a more _51_ person is more observant, thinks more and understands in _52_. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, _53_ you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you _54_ Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life How
32、 _55_ are you 【小题1】 A made B became C remained D kept A tolerate B do C get D put A enjoy B meet C repay D value A unusual B unfair C careless D selfless A rest B trouble C effect D effort A competition B relationship C difference D distance A find out B carry out C look out D pick out A still B aga
33、in C even D only A offer B answer C remind D repeat A difficult B familiar C same D simple A total B lot C few D number A taken B come C bought D heard A value B quality C condition D shape A struck B moved C puzzled D encouraged A stay B stop C work D leave A important B intelligent C successful D
34、hardworking A time B depth C need D common A while B though C unless D since A see B think C know D win A hopeful B thoughtful C helpful D meaningful 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 1
35、6】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 C remain 仍然，仍旧是，在此表示职务未变。 【小题 2】 A take 接受。句意为 “查理再也无法接受这一事实 ”。 【小题 3】 D value vt. 尊重，重视，珍视。 【小题 4】 B 他认为这一点也不公道。 【小题 5】 D spare no effort 不余遗力。 【小题 6】 C 此句与 49空所在句子结构相同。 【小题 7】 A do the following 做下列事情。后文用引号引出了具体内容。 【小题 8】 D 由文意可知。 【小题 9】 B answer
36、 回答。 【小题 10】 C the same question 同样的问题。 【小题 11】 A a total of, 总共。 a lot/pile/number of 及言其多，不与具体数字连用。 【小题 12】 C A改为 brought, B 改为 coming亦可选。 【小题 13】 B good quality 质量好。 【小题 14】 A strike vt. 打动（某人）的心，使感动。 【小题 15】 D 上文提到辞职，在此表示思想的转变：不辞职。 【小题 16】 C successful 成功的。 Jackie受到提拔，说明他是一个事业很成功的人。 hardworking
37、只是事业成功的一个因素， Charlie也 hardworking，但未被提拔，说明 hardworking不可选为正确答案：。 【小题 17】 B understand in depth 深刻理解。 【小题 18】 A 转折对比。 【小题 19】 D 获胜。 【小题 20】 B 此句中的 how far与上段的 several years对应， how thoughtful 与thinks more 对应 阅读理解 Hillary Diane Clinton arrived at the White House after serving as First Lady of Arkansas
38、for twelve years. During that time she worked as a full-time partner of a law firm, chaired an education committee that set public school standards in Arkansas, managed a home, and cared for her husband and child. Hillary Diane Rodham, daughter of Hugh and Dorothy Rodham, was born in Chicago, Illino
39、is, on October 26, 1947. She and her younger two brothers grew up in Park Ridge, Illinois, as a close-knit family. As an excellent student, she was also a Girl Scout and a member of the local Methodist youth group. Hillary also enjoyed sports and was always interested in politics. She entered Welles
40、ley College in 1965. Graduating with high honors, she moved on to Yale Law School, where she served on the Board of Editors of the Yale Review of Law and Social Action. While at Yale, she developed her special concern for protecting the best interests of children and their families. It was there tha
41、t she met Bill Clinton, a fellow student. In 1973, Hillary became a lawyer for the Childrens Defense Fund. In 1975 Hillary left Washington and followed her heart to Arkansas（阿肯色州） , marrying Bill Clinton. The couple taught together in the University of Arkansas. Their daughter, Chelsea, was born in
42、1980. As First Lady of Arkansas, Hillary continued to work tirelessly on behalf of children and families. In addition to chairing the Arkansas Education Standards Committee, she founded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families. She introduced a pioneering program called Arkansas Home Instruc
43、tion for Preschool Youth, which trained parents to work with their children in preschool preparedness and literacy. Hillary also served on the board of the Arkansas Childrens Hospital. In recognition of her professional and personal accomplishments, Hillary was named Arkansas Woman of the Year in 19
44、83 and Arkansas Mother of the Year in 1984. Womens International Center proudly presents the Living Legacy Award to Hillary Rodham Clinton for her vast contributions in so many fields, especially honoring her work for women and children. 【小题 1】 Hillary did all the following things before going to co
45、llege EXCEPT . A joining the local Methodist youth group B taking an active part in sports C showing great interest in politics D beginning to care for the interests of children 【小题 2】 The topic sentence of the fourth paragraph is . A sentence 1 B sentence 2 C sentence 4 D sentence 5 【小题 3】 What is
46、the main reason why Hillary won the Living Legacy Award A Her being Arkansas Woman of the Year in 1983. B Her tireless work for woman and children. C Graduating with high honors from Yale. D Being a perfect wife and caring for her child 【小题 4】 What do we know about Hillary from this passage A She an
47、d Bill Clinton were schoolmates at Yale. B. She was in her thirties when she married Bill Clinton. C. She has been a full-time lawyer for more than 20 years. D. She once worked as a doctor in the Arkansas Childrens Hospital. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A Do you know of anyone who uses the
48、truth to deceive (欺骗 ) When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票 ). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! This guys a winner, right Maybe, maybe
