1、2013-2014学年江西南昌三中高二上期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 答案： 单项选择 * _ the teacher has given permission, _allowed to use the equipment in the lab. A Only if, are the students B If only, the students are C If only, are the students D Only if the students are 答案： A 试题分析：句意：只要老师答应，学生被允许使用实验室的设备。这里是 only修饰 if的从句放在句首时，句子的主句
2、用部分倒装，故选 A。 考点：考查倒装的用法。 I havent read _ of the articles carefully, but I find that there is a striking similarity between them. A each B either C any D both 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我没有仔细地读过这两篇中的任何一篇，但是我发现它们之间有惊人的相似之处。故选。 A. each 指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的 “每个 ”；另外 each 后一般跟 of 是 “每个 ”的意思如 each of them； B. either两者中的任何一个
3、； C.any一些，任何； any表示 “任何 ”后面跟 n.它一般用于否定句和疑问句； D. both两者都；根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 The Dead Sea is so salty _ its hard for anything to live in it, _ is why its called the Dead Sea. A that, which B that, that C /, that D /, what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：死海是如此的咸以致于很难有生命在里面生存，那就是为什么它被称为死海。第一空是连词 sothat 如此以致于； which引导的
4、是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子， what不能引导定语从句； that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选 A。 考点：考查连词及定语从句的用法。 _ his eyes, Tom found himself _ on the roadside. A Opened, lied B Opened, laid C Opening, lying D Opening, lain 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆睁开眼，发现自己躺在路边。 lied“说谎 ”的过去式或过去分词； laid是 lay“放，下蛋 ”的过去式； lain是 lie“躺 ”的过去分词；逻辑主语Tom与 open之间是主动关系
5、，故排除 AB； find oneself doing发现某人在做某事；这里 himself与 lie“躺 ”之间是主动关系；根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A put B to be putting C to put D putting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看见一个男人正在把他的手伸进了一个乘客的手里。 look around环顾四周；这里是短语 catch sb doing看见某人正在做某事；某
6、人与 do是主动关系，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 It is very important for us parents to be _ _in educating children. A common B similar C consistent D available 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对于我们来说父母在教育孩子方面保持一致是非常重要的。A. common 共同的； B. similar相似的； C. consistent 一致的；在某方面用 in； D. available有效的，可利用的；根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 All of them felt
7、 it necessary that they_ _the meeting A attend B would have attended C attended D were to attend 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们都觉得他们有必要参加会议。 feel it+形容词 +thatit 是形式宾语， that引导的是真正的宾语从句， it is necessary that 主语 +should do这里应 该是虚拟语气， should可以省略。故选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 -We had_ really cold February this year -I cant reme
8、mber_ spring when it snowed in Changzhou. A a;不填 B不填 ;the C the; a D a; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -今年我们有一个非常冷的二月。 -我不记得杭州在某一个春天会下雪。第一空并不表示特指，故用不定冠词；根据 I cant remember可知第二空表示泛指，故用不定冠词。故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I have a lot to say in relation _ _the affair. A with B by C to D in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不得不多说一下关于这个事件。这里是固定短语 wi
9、th/ in relation to sth关于，根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 On our arrival, we found Tom_ at the desk with his hand _ to the distance. A seated, pointing B sitting, pointing C seating, pointed D seated, pointed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们一到就发现汤姆坐在桌子旁边手指向远处。 Sb be seated某人坐着； find sb done， sb与 do之间是被动关系。所以这里 find Tom seat
10、ed;find sb doing发现某人做某事； find Tom sitting;with sth done， sth与 do之间是被动关系。因为 point his hands to 手指向；故这里应该是 with sth done的结构，故选 D。 考点：考查短语及 with的复合结构的用法。 Ten professors_ the medical team to look into the cause of the disease. A composed B consist of C make up D forms 答案： C 试题分析：句意：十位教授组成医疗队来调查疾病的原因。 A.
11、 composed作曲； B. consist of 有 组成；如： This delegation consists of ten famous actors. 我们的高尔夫俱乐部有一百五十名会员。主语是整体，宾语是成员； C. make up 组成；主语是成员 make up+宾语（整体）； D. forms形成。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词及短语辨析。 What great trouble the boy _his father to give up smoking! A had to persuade B had persuaded C had persuading D had
12、persuade 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个小男孩在说服他的父亲放弃吸烟是多么的困难。这里是短语 have trouble in doing做某事有困难；这里省略了介词 in；这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是名词 trouble所以用 what，根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.” A must be B must have been C might be D can have be
13、en 答案： B 试题分析：句意： “我昨天给你打电话了，一个妇女接的，但是我没有听出她的声音 ”“哦，那一定是我的姑姑珍 ”。根据 I called you yesterday可知打电话发生在昨天，所以这里应是对过去的推测，用情态动词 +have done，故排除 AC； must have been一定是，推测的可能性较大； can have been过去能够做某事 ，不符合语境故排除，所以应选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A seen carry B seen
14、 carrying C saw to carry D saw carrying 答案： B 试题分析：句意：被看见携带包、箱子或其他的无论什么东西都被警察给拦了下来。这里是短语 see sb doing看见某人在做某事，它的被动形式是 sb be seen doing这里过去分词作定语来修饰前面的代词 anyone，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Why did the policeman question Tom -He was _of taking part in the killing. A doubted B suspected C charged D accused 答案
15、： B 试题分析：句意：为什么警察要询问汤姆？ -他怀疑他参加了谋杀案。 A. doubted的基本意思是对事物的真实性等表示 “怀疑 ”或 “不信任 ”,有时甚至在调查研究之后仍 “难以确定 ”。 B. suspected的基本意思是指 “猜想 ”或 “怀疑 ”某人事 ,也可指 “猜想 ”或者 “怀疑 ”某事已经发生或将会发生 ,主观色彩较浓 ,不一定有根据。 doubt及 suspect两者都可以接 that从句作宾语 ,但含义不同 :前者的意思是 “疑为非 ”; 后者的意思是 “疑为是 ” C. charged 表示控诉时，常表示为 charge sb with sth，表示因某事控诉某
16、人； D. accused 在主语方面 ,主要指官方或个人对某人或他人进行直接地、尖刻地、当面地指责 ,有时含有 诋毁或非难的意思。在宾语方面 ,多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 完型填空 A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 36 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 37 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to acce
17、pt authority as the only 38 for truth. He always 39 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of 40 science may perhaps be considered to 41 as far back as the 42 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who live 43 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in
18、 the Middle 44 to suggest that we must learn science 45 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 46 many important discoveries. Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 47 in Italy, France, Germany, or Englan
19、d, began by 48 to show how many important 49 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 50 towards the earth than small ones, 51 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 52 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 53 stones and proved A
20、ristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 54 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 55 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science. 【小题1】 A use B time C speed D trust A worked B based C lived D written A reason B cause C advice D result A thinks B checks C has D l
21、earn A natural B physical C ancient D modern A date B keep C look D take A study B time C year D birth A both B each C between D among A Schools B Ages C Days D Count A in B with C on D by A did B made C took D gave A who B when C that D where A ways B degrees C levels D chance A truths B problems C
22、 people D subjects A slowly B rapidly C lightly D heavily A although B because C when D If A place B foot C top D ceiling A big B small C equal D unequal A spirit B skill C theory D discovery A plans B opinions C world D ability 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题
23、8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文主要以某些科学家他们的做法为例来说明观察和实验在科学发现中的重要性，科学真理必须以事实为根据，必须通过实践来检验。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. use 使用； B.time时间； C.speed速度；D. trust相信。 make use of 利用 ;使用； make full use of 充分利用。根据 A suc
24、cessful scientist is generally a good observer.他充分利用他观察到的任何事实，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. worked 工作； B.based基础； C.lived 居住； D.written写。 be based on/upon 以 为基础；基于 . 根据 He makes full 36 of the facts he observes.他不能接受不以事实为依据（ be based on/upon）的观点，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. reason原因； B.cause原因； C.advice建
25、议； D.result结果。 reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的东西；它与 for连用； cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。它与 of连用 .根据句子意思，是指 “不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性 ”，应用 reason。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. thinks认为； B.checks 检查； C.has 有；D.learn学会。 check. v. 证明无误 , 核对无误。意思最恰当。他总是要检查一下这个观点并且做很多实验来证明它，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. natural 自然的； B.physical
26、物理的；C.ancient古代的； D.modern现代的。根据最后一句话中 has led to all the discoveries of modern science. 的 modern science“现代科学 ”，此处选 modern意思最恰当。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. date日期； date back 词组，意为 “回溯至 ”。 B.keep 保持； C.look 看； D.take拿。现代科学的时代最远能追溯到（ date back）培根时代，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. study 学习； B.time n. 这里指 “时
27、代，年代 ”。 C. year 年； D.birth出生。现代科学的时代最远能追溯到（ date back）培根时代（ time），故选 B。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. both 两者都 ； B.each每个； C.between与and连用，表示 “在 和 之间 ”;D.among表示三者以上。培根生活在 1214-1292期间，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Schools学校； B.Ages， The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代，专有名词。 C.Days天； D.Count计数；他可能是中古时代（ he Middle Ages）的第
28、一个让我们通过对我们周围事物的观察和实验来学科学，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 by + doing 表示 “通过做 （的 途径） ”，惯用法； with + sth 表示 “用 （来做 ） ”。他可能是中古时代的第一个让我们通过对我们周围事物的观察和实验来学科学，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系： do + ones best / ones duty / sb a favour / harm / good / ； make + a discovery / an appointment / arrangements /
29、 a bed / a change / a decision 这里 是 make discoveries他自己有了很大的发现，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. who引导定语从句修饰 great men ； B.when在定语从句中只能作状语； C.that 不能引导非限制性定语从句； D.where在定语从句中只能作状语；根据句意故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. ways 方法； B.degrees， by degrees 词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。 C.levels 水平； D.chance机会。伽利略逐渐地显示出通过观察而得到的事实是多
30、么地重要，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. truths 事实； B.problems问题； C. people人们； D. subjects学科。根据上文意思， He doesnt accept ideas which are not on obvious facts应为： truths. 事实 , 真理 , 原理，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. slowly慢慢地； B.rapidly迅速地； C.lightly轻轻地； D.heavily重重地。 rapidly. adv. 快 ，迅速地。意思最恰当。根据常识在伽利略以前有学问的科学家都认为大
31、的物体比小的物体落地要快，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. although 尽管； B.because因为； C.when当 时候； D.If如果。根据句子意思，应为 because conj. 因为在伽利略以前有学问的科学家都认为大的物体比小的物体落地要快，因为亚里士多德是这样说的，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. place地方； B. foot脚； C. top顶部；D. ceiling天花板。根据常识但 是伽利略走到比萨的斜塔的顶部，拿着两个不等重量的石头，要证明亚里士多德是错误的，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.
32、big大的； B. small小的； C. equal相等的； D.unequal不等的。根据上文 Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more towards the earth than small ones, Aristotle said so. 可知他必须拿着不同大小的球做实验来证明，故选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. spirit精神； B. skill 技术； C. theory 理论； D. discovery发现。 spirit of going direct to Natu
33、re对自然不断探索的精神。 science spirit 科学精神； world spirit时代精神 , 世界潮流。根据上文可知伽利略对自然不断探索的精神，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. plans计划； B. opinions 意为 “观点 ”，“通过实验证明我们的观点和理论 ”。 C. world世界； D. ability 能力。通过实验来证明我们的观点和理论，从而导致了现代科学的出现，故选 B。 考点：科普类短文。 阅读理解 答案： When a first-time father saw his newborn son, he immediately not
34、iced the babys ears obviously standing out from his head. He expressed his concern to the nurse that some children might tease his child. A doctor examined the baby and reassured the new dad that his son was healthy- the ears presented only a minor problem with its appearance. But the nervous father
35、 persisted. He wondered if the child might suffer psychological effects of ridicule, or if they should consider plastic surgery. The nurse assured him that it was really no problem, and he should just wait to see if the boy grows into his ears. The father finally felt more optimistic about his child
36、, but now he worried about his wifes reaction to those large ears. She had been delivered by operation, and had not yet seen the child. “She doesnt take things as easily as I do,” he said to the nurse. By this time, the new mother was settled in the recovery room and ready to meet her new baby. The
37、nurse went along with the dad to lend some support in case this inexperienced mother became upset about her babys large ears. The baby was in a receiving blanket with his head covered for the short trip through the cold air-conditioned corridor. The baby was placed in his mothers arms, who eased the
38、 blanket back so that she could look at her child for the first time. She took one look at her babys face and looked to her husband and gasped, “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” No problem with Mom. She married those ears.and she loves the man to whom they are attached. The poet Kahlil Gibran sai
39、d, “Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a light in the heart.” Its hard to see the ears when youre looking into the light. 【小题 1】 When the father first saw his baby, he was worried that_. A The baby might not grow up healthily B The baby might be laughed at by others. C The baby might disappoint it
40、s mother D the baby might have mental problems. 【小题 2】 According to the doctor and nurse, the babys ears_. A could not function well. B looked the same as others. C only caused a small problem. D needed to have plastic surgery. 【小题 3】 What is true about the babys mother A She blamed her husband for
41、the babys big ears. B She was the first to discover the babys large ears. C She suggested having an operation on the baby immediately. D She found something similar between the baby and its father. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word they refer to A The ears. B The parents C The doctor and nurse. D
42、 The problems 【小题 5】 Whats the function of the last paragraph A To advise readers to listen carefully. B To draw a conclusion from the story. C To criticize the wrong attitude to physical beauty. D To stress the importance of doctor-patient relationship. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5
43、】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了父亲突然发现刚出生的儿子的耳朵是很明显的招风耳。他很担心将来其他孩子会嘲笑他儿子，大夫为婴儿做了检查后向这位父亲保证，他的儿子很健康，耳朵凸出仅仅有些有碍观瞻罢了。可是他又担心妻子不能接受，可是母亲看到儿子的耳朵后说她很喜欢这种与丈夫一样的耳朵。美不呈现在脸上，美是心灵之光。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 He expressed his concern to the nurse that some children might tease his child.父亲担心孩子的耳朵太大会被其他的孩子嘲笑，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 A doctor ex
44、amined the baby and reassured the new dad that his son was healthy- the ears presented only a minor problem with its appearance. 大夫为婴儿做了检查后向这位父亲保证，他的儿子很健康，耳朵凸出 仅仅有些有碍观瞻罢了。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!母亲发现孩子的耳朵与父亲的一样，故选 D。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据 She married those ears.可以推测这里指的是耳朵，故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Its hard to see the ears when youre looking into the light.从这个故事里得出结论来，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 答案： 答案： 单词拼写 答案： 答案： 书面表达 答案：
