1、2014年初中毕业升学考试（江西南昌卷）英语（带解析） 其他 请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上讲其序号涂黑。（每小题2分） 【小题 1】 I like it because although its hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic(诊所 ), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and
2、Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family. 【小题 2】 My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people m
3、ake appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 【小题 3】 I dont examine（检查） any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again
4、. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. 【小题 4】 I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of
5、course,we also stroke(轻抚 )them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. 【小题 5】 Im very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen! 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文叙述了作者喜欢作为兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里，星期天休息。在上午 7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午 2点，又开始给动物看病。在下午 7点，关门。他
6、打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给他们洗澡，然后回家。 【小题 1】根据 I like it和 It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.可知作者是给动物看病的，故说他是一个兽医，并且喜欢这份工作。故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 My clerk opens the door,可知此处指的是开门营业时间。故选 E。 【小题 3】根据 I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.可知此处是中午午饭时间停两个小时，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 thre
7、e students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out 可知这三个学生喜爱动物，帮助解决困难，这说明他们是善良的，热心肠的。故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 Then, we turn off the lights and go home.可知作者回家了，这一天结束，故选 F。 考点：七选五。 单项选择 * - I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it - _. With pleasure. A Of cours
8、e B Of course not C Youd better not D Thanks a lot 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我想把这幅画挂在墙上。你介意帮助我吗？ 当然不介意。很愿意效劳。 A. Of course 当然； B. Of course not 当然不； C. Youd better not 你最好不； D. Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据 With pleasure.可知愿意帮忙，不介意，故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 Everyone wants to win. But _ me, the most important thing is to learn
9、 something new and have fun. A as for B thanks to C instead of D such as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每个人都想赢。但是至于我，最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并且玩得愉快。 A. as for 至于； B. thanks to 幸亏，由于； C. instead of 而不是； D. such as例如。相对于 Everyone，可知此处是对于或至于我，故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers. A find out B ha
10、nd in C use up D throw away 答案： D 试题分析：句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。 A. find out 查明； B. hand in 上交； C. use up 用光； D. throw away扔掉。根 据 Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 Many students _ changes to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A dont give B arent given C
11、 havent given D wont give 答案： B 试题分析：句意：因为班容量太大，在课上，许多学生没有被给机会来展示自己。根据 because the class size is too big.可知此处用一般现在时，又主语 many students与位于 give之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查时态和语态的用法。 -Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it -Not yet. Im doing it right now. A Do, finish B Had, finished C
12、 will, finish D Have, finished 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 今天下午李先生将要检查我们的作业。你做完作业了吗？ 还没有。我现在正在做它。根据 Im doing it right now.可知我现在正在做作业，说明到现在为止还没有完成它，故用现在完成时，故选 D。 考点：考查时态的用法。 There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A many B more C fewer D fewest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：将会有更少的工作给人
13、们，因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。 A. many许多， B. more 更多； C. fewer 更少； D. fewest最少。根据some robots will do the same jobs as people可知机器人做了人们的工作，因此人们做的工作就更少了。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 - Why dont you join us for breakfast - Sure! _ A Good luck! B Congratulations! C What to do D Why not 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 为什么你不和我们一起吃早饭呢？ 当然！为什么不
14、？A. Good luck! 祝你好运！ B. Congratulations! 祝贺你！ C. What to do 要去做什么？ D. Why not 为什么不？ Why not？ =certainly当然可以。根据 Sure!可知此处表示同意，故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 -Hi, John. _ -Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A How are you B Whats the matter C Whos that D Whats Lucy like 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 约翰，你好。怎么啦？ 是我的狗，露西，她的腿受伤了。 A
15、. How are you 你好； B. Whats the matter 怎么啦； C. Whos that 那是 ; D. Whats Lucy like露西怎么样；根据 Her leg is hurt.可知此处出现了问题，故问 她怎么啦。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 -My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. -Really _. A I dont think so B Have a good time C Thats very strange D You should try it 答案： B 试题分析：句
16、意： 我和我的父母明天将要去伦敦进行旅行。 真的？祝你玩得愉快。 A. I dont think so我不这样认为； B. Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快； C. Thats very strange 那是非常奇怪的； D. You should try it你应该试一试。根据 go to London for a trip tomorrow.可知第一个人要去旅行，因此第二个人要祝他玩的愉快。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 You have to be _ and wait until I finish my work. A patient B strict C hon
17、est D active 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你必须耐心些，一直等到我完成我的工作。 A. patient 耐心的； B. strict 严格的； C. honest 诚实的； D. active积极地。根据 wait until I finish my work.可知要等需要的是耐心，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Good morning, sir! _ - Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A What can I do for you B What are you doing C How about the sweate
18、r D Can you help me 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 先生，早上好！我能为您做点什么？ 我想给我的女儿买一件毛衣。 A. What can I do for you 我能为您做点什么？ B. What are you doing 你正在做什么？ C. How about the sweater 这件毛衣怎么样 D. Can you help me 你能帮助我吗？根据 Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.可知此处是顾客想买一件毛衣，因此售货员见到顾客应先说： “我能为您做点什么？ ”故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 We _pa
19、y to get into the concert. Its free. A cant B mustnt C might not D dont have to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。 A. cant 不可能； B. mustnt 禁止； C. might not 可能不； D. dont have to不必。根据 Its free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 _ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today. A
20、Because B If C Although D Since 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管牛仔裤在 100 多年前就被发明了，现在他们仍然很流行。A. Because 因为； B. If 如果； C. Although 尽管； D. Since自从。结合句意，牛仔裤被发明了 100多年，现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Youre in a hurry. Where are you going -To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside. A waits B waited C is waiti
21、ng D was waiting 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你要快点。你将要去哪里？ 去电影院。 Sue正在 外面等我。根据 Youre in a hurry.可知现在他很匆忙，因此说明现在有人正在等着他，故此处用现在进行时。故选 C。 考点：考查时态的用法。 My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A always B sometimes C hardly D never 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的妹妹总是很早就睡觉，因为她每天需要很多睡眠。 A. always 总是； B.
22、 sometimes 有时； C. hardly 几乎不； D. never从不。根据 she needs a lot of sleep every day.可知她每天需要很多睡眠，因此每天都要早睡，故用副词 always。故选 A。 考点：考查副词词义辨析的用法。 完型填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1分） Youve Got a Cold! You feel tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of yo
23、ur nose and your throat hurts Dont be afraid. you have probably just got a . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_ is a cold Well, a cold is an infection（传染 . It affects（影响） your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and wea
24、k. Its very to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌） travel through the air and your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, a door or your desk at school, you can get sick. Some of the symptom
25、s（症状） of a cold _ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your _ are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much energy to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to . However, there are some things
26、 you can do to feel better. You should have hot drinks youve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and
27、take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating, just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 【小题1】 A cough B headache C fever D cold A exactly B nearly C clearly D firstly A difficult B necessary C easy D helpful A build
28、 B enter C feel D find A like B on C behind D with A take B catch C tum D include A legs B arms C eyes D ears A do B make C pass D experience A until B so C if D unless A then B but C and D or 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了感冒
29、的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，你也会生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. cough 咳嗽； B. headache 头疼； C. fever 发烧； D. cold感冒。根据 Some kids have up to eight colds every year.句意：不用担心，你可能只是感冒了。 “有些孩子自每年感冒多达八次 ”
30、，故此处指的是感冒。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. exactly 准确地； B. nearly 几乎； C. clearly 清晰地； D. firstly首先；句意：准确的说感冒是什么？根据 Well, a cold is an infection (传染病 ).可知 此处对感冒进行准确的解释，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult 困难的； B. necessary 必要的； C. easy 容易的； D. helpful有帮助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根据 When someone sneezes or coughs near
31、you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你 很容易感冒。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. build 建造； B. enter进入 ； C. feel 感觉； D. find 找到。句意：当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。根据 then make you sick.可知你生病了，可知细菌进入了你的身体。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。 A.
32、like 像； B. on 在 之上； C. behind 在 后面； D. with用。句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌， 然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据 something that has bacteria on it,可知举例子说带有细菌的东西，故此处用介词 like, 故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. take 拿走； B. catch 抓住； C. turn 转； D. include包括。句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据 Some of the symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D
33、。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. legs 腿； B. arms 胳膊； C. eyes 眼睛； D. ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根据常识，感冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. do 做； B. make 制作； C. pass 通过； D. experience经历，体验。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。 根据 Some of the symptoms（症状） of a cold 47 a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到
34、发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到； B. so 所以； C. if 如果； D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为 youve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽 ”是 You should have hot drinks“喝热饮料 ”的条件，故用连词 if,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. then 然后； B.but 但是 .； C. and 而且； D. or 或者。句意：感冒有时 是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身
35、体更强壮。此处 A cold can be frustrating 和 feel better and get stronger. 之间表示转折关系，故用连词 but。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Naturally ,American schoolchildren love holidays .And they get a lot of them each year .Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents; Day off from school ,students get l
36、onger breaks in the US only go to school for about 180 days a year.To students ,holidays are perfect .However ,parents think there are advantages and disadvantages . On the one hand ,school holidays allow families to spend time together .Many American parents take time off from work during June,July
37、 or august to travel with their children on vacations either in the US or in a foreign country .On the other hand ,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation for an time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in the babysitting or day care coats.
38、As well ,the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored. Besides going on trips with their parents ,American students enjoy taking part in different kind s of activities during the holidays .For example ,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays .Such trips are gre
39、at adventurous students .They also have a lot to offer students who arent usually interested in traditional PE activities .ou can do courses in survival skills ,for example .Students learn how to make a camp in the forest ,which wild food they can eat and how to find their way to make a camp in the
40、forest,which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center. Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design ,film making and photography during the holidays .Finally ,the traditional school trip to foreign c
41、ountries is always popular .Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience every day life in a different culture. 【小题 1】 How long are kids in the US at school every year About 180 days B.About 280 days C.About 200 days D.About 300 days 【小题 2】 What does the underlined “they “refer
42、 to in the third paragraph A Some kids B Different traditional PE activities C Parents D Summer camps and adventures 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect. B Parents can take care of their young kinds of activities C Students enjoy taking
43、 part in different kinds of activities during holidays . D Students don;t like to have school trips to foreign counties during holidays . 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A School Trips in the US . B school Holidays in the US . C School Activities in the US. D Outdoor adventure in
44、 the US 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了美国学校的假期。美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约180天，他们有很多假期。美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。除了和父母一起旅行，一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .可知美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约 180天。故选 A。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 For example, some kids enjoy
45、summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险 ) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students.可知一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行，故此处的代词指的是夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国的学生在假期
46、期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。故选 C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。根据 Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. 和American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国学生喜欢假期，他们喜欢在假期里参加各种各样的活动，因此本文主要讲的是美国学校的假期。故选 B。 考点： 政治经济文化类短文阅读。 Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but
47、you just couldnt Is the first thing you do wehn you get home from schol to look in the biscuit tin Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself Can you say “no”to sweets at parties If you cant ,thenn there is a reason .perhapos you are a sugar addict !Does that sound funny Well ,doctors say t
48、hat people who eat sweets regularly can easily becoame addicted to sugar .Whats more ,most sugar addicts dont even realize that they are addicted !Sugar addiction is serious becauase it can really damage your health .doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables,and that we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts cant follow this advi
