1、2013-2014学年黑龙江省哈师大附中高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短语（共 5个小题，每小题 2分；满分 10分） （要求：在空白处写出正确的短语，短语必须为前三个模块中词汇表中的短语） 【小题 1】被划分成 _ 【小题 2】起飞 _ 【小题 3】取得进步 _ 【小题 4】是 的缩写 _ 【小题 5】换句话说 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 be divided into 【小题 2】 take off 【小题 3】 make progress 【小题 4】 be short for 【小题 5】 in other words 试题分析： 【小题 1】 be divided
2、 into 【小题 2】 take off 【小题 3】 make progress 【小题 4】 be short for 【小题 5】 in other words 考点：考查短语的识记。 The first moment came when I was in the local dollar store. There was an older woman in front of me just wrapping(包裹 ) up her goods. 【小题 1】 Before I could even offer to help, the young cashier gave her a
3、 big smile. She said, “Oh, dont worry about it,” and sent the woman on her way. As I came up she said, “Its only a few cents. I cant make a big deal out of it.” I responded, “Heres the seventeen cents. 【小题 2】 In this way your cash wont be short.” 【小题 3】 We passed a young man whose arms and face were
4、 covered in tattoos (纹身 ). He wore torn clothes and sat on the sidewalk with a sign that said “HomelessHungrySick.” Now as we passed I was thinking “Junkie (有毒瘾者 )”. 【小题 4】 But, as we went a little further, I said to myself, “Who am I to judge I should just put something in his paper cup.” At the sa
5、me moment my son said, “That man is homeless, hungry and sick. I want to help him.” I gave him some money and told him he could put it in the cup. As I watched the young man gave my son a big smile and said, “Thank you!” My son told him, “No problem.” When my son came back to me he said, “That was g
6、ood. Now he can get better.” 【小题 5】 And, once again, I learned that children are often our best role models for the acceptance of others. A You did a really nice thing. B It was an automatic reaction (自动反应 ). C His sign says he needs more clothes. D The rate (几率 ) of people giving her money is low.
7、E. Just two little moments, but they taught me lots. F. The second moment came when I was walking along with my son. G. When she came to pay for them she discovered that she was seventeen cents short. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章通过对我见到的两个时刻的描述，我发现有时孩子是我们接收别
8、人的最好的榜样。 【小题 1】 G考查上下文的语境理解及理解推理。根据后文 Before I could even offer to help, the young cashier gave her a big smile. She said, “Oh, dont worry about it,”可知，那位老妇人钱不够，在我主动帮助之前，出纳员让她走了。所以选 G； 【小题 2】 A考查上下文的语境理解及理解推理。根据上下文 “Heres the seventeen cents. 【小题 2】 62 In this way your cash wont be short.”可知，我拿出17美分
9、，这样你的现金就不少了。可知中间选 A； 【小题 3】 F考查上下文的语境理解及理解推理。根据前文第一段中的 The first moment came when I was in the local dollar store.可知选 F。这是并列关系； 【小题 4】 B考查上下文的语境理解及理解推理。根据前文第一段中的 But, as we went a little further, I said to myself, “Who am I to judge I should just put something in his paper cup.”可知，看到那个人无家可归 -饥饿 -有病，
10、我自动的反应就是：应该在他的纸杯里放些东西。故选 B。 【小题 5】 E考查上下文的语境理解 及理解推理。根据全文可知这是文章的总结段，通过前面两个时刻表明：孩子常常是接收别人的榜样。 考点：考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。 单项选择 * 1. If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A the; the B /; a C the; a D /; / 答案： B 试题分析：第一空考查短语中的冠词，此处 go by train意为：乘火车，
11、train前不加冠词；第二空泛指 “一趟快车 ”，句意：如果你乘火车去，你会有一个舒适的旅程，但确保你坐上一列快车。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was injured. A that; because B why; that C why; because D that; that 答案： B 试题分析：第一空考查定语从句，此处 the reason是先行词，其在定语从句中作原因状语，用 why；第二空考查表语从 句， he was injured是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，故用 that；所以选 B。句意：他为什么没来的原因
12、是他受伤了。 考点：考查从句的知识。 The city is 1,500 kilometers _ our village. A far from B far away from C far away D away from 答案： D 试题分析：此处 far from 远非； far away from离 远； far away遥远的；away from离 多远， away前接数词修饰语。句意：这个城市离我们的村庄1500公里。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were _ of i
13、ts body. A more than the length twice B more than twice the length C twice the length more than D twice more than the length 答案： B 试题分析：此 处 more than修饰 twice，在比较句型的名词句型中，倍数放在名词的前面，名词前需加 the。故选 B。句意：这架飞机的翅膀展开之后是它身长的两倍。 考点：考查比较句型。 The outing has been put off till next Friday due to the weather. _ A No
14、t at all. B Its up to you. C Ive got it. D How was it 答案： C 试题分析：此处 Not at all没关系； Its up to you由你决定； Ive got it我明白了； How was it 怎么样？句意： 由于天气原因出游被推迟到下星期五。 我知道了。 考点：考查交际用语。 When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A to arrive; leaving B arriving; leaving C arriv
15、ing; to leave D to arrive; to leave 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当被警察询问时，他说他记得到达了聚会，但不记得离开了。此处 remember+doing sth意为：记得做过某事。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 The ticket _ two people to the party. A permits B admits C promises D allows 答案： B 试题分析：此处 permits允许； admits 承认，许可加入； promises许诺； allows允许。句意：这张票许可 2个人参加聚会。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查动
16、词词义辨析。 Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he _ that all the lights _. A makes sure; are turned off B makes sure; will be turned off C is made sure; are turned off D will make sure; will be turned off 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请告诉 Tom离开教室前确保所有的灯都被关掉。第一空 he和 make sure是主动关系，第二空 all lights和 turn off之
17、间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的时态和语态。 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A finished B finishing C to be finished D to finish 答案： A 试题 分析：句意： John收到了吃饭的邀请，由于他完成了工作，他高兴地接收了。此处是 with+名词 +过去分词的复合结构，因为 his work和 finish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 I_in
18、London for many years but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A have lived B hadlived C lived D wasliving 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我在伦敦住了很多年，但我从不后悔我做出的回国的最后决定。此题易错选 B。根据句意表明 “我 ”现在已经回国，去伦敦是过去的事，故用一般过去时。选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 The _ look on his face suggests that his _ report failed the test. A
19、 disappointing; disappointment B disappointment; disappointed C disappointed; disappointing D disappointing; disappointed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他失望的脸色表明他令人失望的报告没通过考试。此处第一空修饰与人相关的表情用过去分词，第二空修饰物通常用现在分词。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am
20、 going to spend the money. A phone B will phone C were phoning D are phoning 答案： D 试题分析：句意：因为我获得大奖，我的电话就没停过。人们一直给我打电话，问我将怎样花这些钱。根据句意，电话在一段时间内一直在打，故用现在进行时。选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 _ money is important, many teenagers say they want to do jobs they enjoy. A Because B Unless C If D Although 答 案： D 试题分析：此处 Becaus
21、e因为； Unless除非； If 如果； Although虽然。句意：虽然钱很重要，但是许多青少年说他们想做自己喜欢的工作。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A method B impression C behavior D attitude 答案： C 试题分析：此处 method方法； impression印象； behavior行为，举止； attitude态度。句意：一个人在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是坏的行为。根据句意选
22、 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 My spoken English was poor and you can imagine what great difficulty I had _ myself understood. A make B to make C made D making 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的英语口语很差，你可以想象我让别人明白我的话所遇到的困难。此处解题关键是： have difficulty （ in） doing sth这个短语。此处difficulty被提到前面去， I had myself understood.是定语从句，相当于 I have diff
23、iculty in making myself understood. 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Our teacher is very strict _ us, and we all show our respect _ her. A with; for B with; to C in; to D in; for 答案： A 试题分析：第一空考查短语 be strict with意为：对 要求严格；第二空考查短语 show respect for sb意为：对 表示尊敬。句意：我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格，我们都很尊敬她。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 The camera
24、is a souvenir by my cousin for me when he went to Japan. I do like it. A to buy B to be bought C bought D buying 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个相机是我的堂兄去日本时为我买的纪念品。我喜欢它。此处 a souvenir和 buy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 This dictionary is at least three times as thick as you borrowed from the library. A one B tha
25、t C it D ones 答案： B 试题分析：此处 one 表示同类指代； that表达特指，相当于 the+名词； it 同一指代； ones 泛指同类。句意：这本词典至少是你从图书馆借来的那本的 3 倍厚。根据句意选 B。此处 that相当于 the dictionary。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Do you have enough money to _ all your daily expenses A pay B offer C fill D cover 答案： D 试题分析：此处 pay 付钱； offer提供； fill 充满； cover覆盖，支付。句意：你有足够的钱支付你
26、的日常费用吗：根据句意选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 How about Thursday morning Say, 10 oclock OK. Ill be expecting you then. A Is that right B Thats settled. C How are you doing D Absolutely! 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 星期四早上怎么样？ 10点吗？ 好的。一言为定。我在那时等你。此处 Is that right 那是正确的吗？ Thats settled.一言为定； How are you doing 你好吗？ Absolutely!当然。根据句
27、意选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Our teacher suggests _ English every day to improve our spoken English. A practising to speak B to practise to speak C to practise speaking D practising speaking 答案： D 试题分析：此处 suggest后接动名词作宾语， practise后接动名词作宾语，所以用 practising speaking是形式，选 D。句意：我们的英语老师建议我们每天练习讲英语以提高我们的英语口语水平。 考点：考查非谓
28、语动词的用法。 As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesnt learn, he knows nothing. A intelligent B enthusiastic C relaxed D disappointed 答案： A 试题分析：此处 intelligent聪明的； enthusiastic热情的； relaxed 放松的； disappointed失望的。句意：我们都知道，不管一个人有多么聪明，如果他不学习，他也什么都不知道。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 Im afraid we must hurrythe tr
29、ain at six oclock. A leaves B will leave C has left D is going to leave 答案： A 试题分析：句意：恐怕我们必须快点 火车 6点离开。此处因为火车有固定的时间表，所以用一般现在时，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 Here is a survey about hopes and dreams _ thousands of students took part. A at which B in which C with which D about which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是一个有关希望和梦想的调查表，几千学
30、生参加了这个调查。此处短语 take part in意为：参加。这里 in被前置。所以选 B。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 I felt I was so happy _ it was the first time that I had gone to the Universal Studio. A that B even though C as D when 答案： C 试题分析：此题易错选 A，错误的原因是： sothat 句型导致的思维定势。句意：我感到很高兴，因为这是我第一次来到宇宙工作室。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
31、选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them Do you know how to make friends with them The following article will tell you how to do it. Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it impro
32、ves practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be to take action. You must first go to places where there are people. You wont make friends at home alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who the same experience as you is easier, and them in some activities. Many peop
33、le are when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing , and its human nature to a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with strange people from doubts about ourselves. We other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or
34、 too that. , dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself you are, and try to put the other person at ease. Youll feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confidently you dont feel that way you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look a
35、t other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to , say something. Dont wait for the other people to a conversation. Just meeting someone doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is on mutual（相互的） liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. And
36、 there are things that keep a new friendship from growing. 【小题1】 A with B on C of D to A able B sure C certain D willing A lying B going C staying D leaving A get B have C make D like A join in B take part in C join D enter A afraid B happy C nervous D familiar A the newcomer B the enemy C the failu
37、re D the unknown A feel B fall C cover D suffer A bring B come C get D move A find out B believe in C doubt D imagine A Besides B But C However D Therefore A what B who C that D as A all B both C exactly D never A even if B because C so long as D as if A when B while C that D in which A well B immed
38、iately C highly D directly A refer to B love C speak to D smile A start B stop C show D hold A humorous B new C good D old A depended B based C taken D laid 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】
39、A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了交朋友的方法。交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一 样，它会随着实践而改进。 【小题 1】 A考查介词的用法。此处 with随着； on 在 上； of 的； to对 ；交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样，它会随着（ with）实践而改进。 【小题 2】 D考查形容词词义辨析。此处 able有能力的； sure确定； certain一定； willing愿意的。如果你愿意交朋友，你必须愿意（ willing）采取行动。 【小题 3】 C考查动词词义
40、辨析。此处 lying位于； going走； staying待在家； leaving离开。独自待在家里，你交不了朋友。 【小题 4】 B考查 动词的用法。此处 get得到； have有； make使； like喜欢。加入俱乐部和有相同经验的人交谈，这样比较容易交朋友。 【小题 5】 C考查动词短语辨析。此处 join in参加某种组织； take part in参加活动； join成为一员； enter进入。加入到他们中去，参加他们的活动。 【小题 6】 C考查形容词词义辨析。此处 afraid恐怕； happy高兴； nervous紧张；familiar熟悉的。许多人和陌生人谈话很紧张。 【
41、小题 7】 D考查名词词义辨析。此处 the newcomer新来的； the enemy敌人；the failure失败； the unknown未知的，不认识。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。 【小题 8】 A考查动词词义辨析。此处 feel 感到； fall落下； cover 覆盖； suffer忍受。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。 【小题 9】 B考查动词词义辨析。此处 bring带来； come来； get得到； move移动。我们对陌生人感到害怕来源于对我们自己的怀疑。 【小题 10】 D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处 find
42、out查清 楚； believe in相信； doubt怀疑； imagine想象。我们想象别人判断我们或认为我们太高或太矮，或这或那。 【小题 11】 C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 Besides另外； But但是；However 然而； Therefore所以。根据后面的逗号和句意可知，此处表示转折。故选 however。然而，不要忘记他们一定和你有相同的感觉。 【小题 12】 D考查状语从句的连接词。此处 as意为：像 一样。努力接受你自己本来的样子。 【小题 13】 B考查代词的用法。此处 all所有； both两者都； exactly准确地；never从不。努力接受你自己本来的
43、样子。并使别人也感到舒服。这样你们两个都会感到舒服。 【小题 14】 A考查状语从句的连接词。此处 even if即使； because因为； so long as只要； as if好像。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。 【小题 15】 A考查状语从句的连接词。此处 when当 的时候； while 在 期间； in which在 之中。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。 【小题 16】 D考 查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 well好； immediately立刻； highly高度地； directly直
44、接地。径直往前走，直视别人并微笑。 【小题 17】 C考查动词及动词短语的用法。此处 refer to涉及，参照； love爱；speak to和 某人讲话； smile微笑。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起对话。 【小题 18】 A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 start开始； stop 停止； show展示； hold 握住。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起（ start）对话。 【小题 19】 B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 humorous幽默的； new新的； good 好的； old老的。仅仅遇见新（ new）人不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。 【
45、小题 20】 B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 depended依靠； based以 为基础； taken 拿； laid放置。这里 based on以 为基础。友谊以相互喜欢和 “奉献和获得 ”为基础。 考点：考查说明文的完形填空。 阅读理解 In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别 ) are different, because their brains
46、are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other h
47、and generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经 ) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造 ) and the expression for emotions(情感 ). In men and women, different areas in each side of
