1、2013届山东省泰安市宁阳二中高三 12月质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文 , 请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within The first enemy that youve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum， let it slide. Ill just drift along ” Heres
2、one problem with drifting：you cant drift your way to the top of the mountain The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断 ). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise It will steal your chances for a better future Take a sword to this enemy The third enemy inside is doubt Sure， theres roo
3、m for healthy skepticism You cant believe everything But you also cant let doubt take over Many people doubt the past, doubt the future， doubt each other， doubt the government， doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities , they doubt themselves Im telling you，doubt will destroy your life and
4、 your chances of success It will empty both your bank account and your heart Doubt is all enemy Get rid of it The fourth enemy within is worry Weve all got to worry some Just dont let it conquer you Instead, let it alarm you Worry can be useful If you step off the curb (路边 ) in New York City and a t
5、axi is coming， youve got to worry But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small coffer Heres what youve got to do with your worries： drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you， youve got to get it Whatever is pushing on you, youve got to push back The fifth
6、 enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (胆小的 ) approach to life Timidity is not a virtue； its all illness If you let it go， itll conquer you Timid people dont get promoted They dont advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace Youve got to avoid overcaution 【小题 1】 Whats the best title for
7、this passage (Within 8 words) 【小题 2】 List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted (Within 5 words) 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases (Within 5 words) 【小题 4】 Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one However，
8、 you shouldnt be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese 答案： 【小题 1】 Facing the Enemies from Within 【小题 2】 indifference， indecision， doubt， worry， overcauti on (其中三个 ) 【小题 3】 Besides Even worse Worse still Worse of all等
9、 【小题 4】 But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small comer 【小题 5】无论是什么推动了你，你必须把它推回去。 试题分析： 【小题 1】主旨题：文章开头句： Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within 可知主题是 Facing the Enemies from Within面对内心的敌人。 【小题 2】每段的开头句子出现的单词： indifference， indecision， doubt， worr
10、y， overcauti on (其中三个 ) 【小题 3】前面提到 many people doubt the past, doubt the future， doubt each other，doubt the government， doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities后面是并列的关系： Besides Even worse Worse still Worse of all此外，更糟糕的是。 【小题 4】这两句话都是不要让担忧让你逼近拐角。 【小题 5】 whatever引导的让步状语从句：还要注意 push的翻译，无论是
11、什么推动了你，你必须把它推回去。 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：阅读表达首先通读全文，掌握文章大意，再结合问题在文章中找出相应的句子，回答问题要注意字数限制，也要注意语法的正确使用。 单项 选择 * In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom. A不填； a B不填； the C the； a D an； a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 the，特指旧社会，第二空填 a，词组是so+adj+a/an+名词，句意：在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点
12、评：冠词的考查集中在 the 表示特指， a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭 配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。 The number of people _ this happens is not very large. A with whom B to which C to whom D on which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 people，定语从句中 happen后面缺少介词to，所以是 to whom 引导定语从句，句意：发生这件事的人的数量不多。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分，从句缺少主宾表用关系代词，缺少状语用关
13、系副词，如果缺少介词，需要介词 +which/whom。 I have no _ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready. A doubt B wonder C chance D point 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A. doubt怀疑 B. wonder奇迹 C. chance机会 D. point重点，I have no doubt that.毫不怀疑 , 句意：我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我想知道你是否真的准备好了。选 A。 考点：考查名词 点评：名词辨析主要是平
14、时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。 I have no doubt that是固定句型。 The police set out in search of other children who might _ Guizhous dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth. A live B rescue C exist D survive 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词 ;A. live生活 B. rescue救援 C. exist存在 D. survive幸存， 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：这几个动词是含义不是很接近的，辨析起来较容易，做题时主要结合上下文句意来判
15、断。 After walking a whole day, I was almost_, not feeling bad, though. A out of shape B out of breath C out of control D out of order 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. out of shape走形了， B. out of breath上气不接下气 C. out of control失控 D. out of order混乱，句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。选 B。 考点：考查词组 点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是 out of+名词，但词义
16、差别较大，要结合句意辨别。 Ms Alice is considered a _ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with. A selfish B hopeful C mean D generous 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词： A. selfish自私的， B. hopeful有希望的， C. mean吝啬的 D. generous大方的，句意：爱丽丝女士被认为是个大方的女子，因为她总是帮助遇到的穷人。选 D。 考点：考查形容词 点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。 This book
17、 gives a brief _ of MoYans growth and details of his writing experiences. A outline B reference C article D outlook 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. outline梗概，大纲，提纲 B. reference参考 C. article 文章 D. outlook前景；展望； gives a brief outline简要说明 ,句意这本书简要说明了莫言的成长和写作经历的细节 ; 考点：考查名词 点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。 Hearing
18、 she failed again, the student _ her face in her hands and cried. A bent B sheltered C buried D trapped 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. bent弯曲， B. sheltered庇护 C. buried埋头，埋藏D. trapped困住，句意：听说她又失败了，这个学生以手掩面哭了。选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 点 评：平时学习中要多记多背，去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。 Do you think shopping online will _ take the plac
19、e of shopping in stores A especially B frequently C merely D finally 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词： A. especially尤其是， B. frequently经常地 C. merely仅仅D. finally最终，句意 ;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？选 D。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。 After the earthquake, many people had to be _ in a stadium because most of their houses
20、 were badly damaged A put away B put out C put up D put off 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. put away收好，储存 B. put out扑灭， C. put up张贴，提供住宿， D. put off推迟，句意 ;地震后，很多人不得不住宿在体育馆里，因为大多数房子被严重破坏。选 C。 考点：考查词组 点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是 put加上不同的副词或介词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。 It is said that sandstorms will become more _ as a result of gl
21、obal warming. A frequent B normal C formal D rare 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词 ; A. frequent频繁的 B. normal正常的 C. formal正式的 D. rare稀有的，句意：据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选 A。 考点：考查形容词 点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。 Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few_ are. A seriously B actually C immediately D anxio
22、usly 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词辨析 ;A. seriously严肃地，认真地， B. actually实际地 C. immediately 立即 D. anxiously焦虑地，句意 ;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的，但实际上很少是。选 B。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词要记住各个副词的词义，在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。 Once we discover a mistake, we should not _ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. A ig
23、nore B refuse C deny D miss 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. ignore忽视，不管，不理 B. refuse拒绝 C. deny否认 D. miss错过，句意：一旦我们发现错误，我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正，这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：这几个动词是含义很接近的，要去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。 If you take my _, youll make a lot of money in the trade. A command B principle C attitude D tip 答案： D 试
24、题分析：考查名词： A. command命令， B. principle原则 C. attitude态度 D. tip建议，句意 ;如果你接受我的建议，就会挣很多钱。选 D。 考点：考查名词 点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。 “XiJinpings report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income.” A referring B refers C having referred D refer
25、red 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语， XiJinpings report和 refer to是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，句意：他脸上带着微笑他继续说：关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做定语 点评：分词做定语当动词与名词构成主 动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语。如果二者形成被动关系，使用过去分词。 完型填空 Life became hard when I was 14. My mother and I moved to New York to 36 my father, whod moved there to find 37
26、work when I was three years old. He had a job at a restaurant and only visited us 38 every couple of years. Before I moved, I knew that people in the US spoke English. But honestly, I didnt stop to analyze the 39 when I was 40 to leave. Just like I assumed I could easily become a doctor or a lawyer.
27、 I assumed that I had the skills to learn English in a few weeks. When I 41 in the US and started 8th grade at Ditmas Middle School in Brooklyn, everyone was speaking a(n) 42 language I couldnt understand. I 43 that life had subtitles, like in foreign movies. School was such a serious place here. So
28、metimes I felt like I was in a geek（呆子） class. The teachers were always 44 my moves so I couldnt even throw a paper ball at a classmates head. And the worst thing was having to read 45 . 46 after almost seven months of complaining about everything, I realized that complaining didnt change things. 47
29、 just made my life worse. If I was going to 48 in this new concrete jungle, I had to 49 . I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 50 school. After about four months, I started enjoying reading the crime and sports stories. After six months of studying, my teachers 51 my improvement
30、and moved me into a more 52 English class. I could go to the store and ask for things that I wanted to buy without 53 frustration. For the first time I felt like I was living on earth again, 54 I didnt hear foreign talk. I 55 understand people. 【小题1】 A find B join C see D help A good-looking B well-
31、dressed C better-paying D highly-thought A once B other C each D only A case B condition C situation D state A packing B trying C managing D arranging A reached B entered C got D arrived A strange B unusual C standard D foreign A hoped B wished C expected D demanded A staring B looking C checking D
32、watching A texts B newspapers C English D poems A Although B Even if C But D Since A It B They C I D Things A live B study C survive D continue A adapt B adopt C adore D admire A for B in C after D at A made B noticed C concerned D remember A modern B advanced C difficult D convenient A even B ever
33、C some D any A if B though C ever D because A could B should C would D might 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了作者到美国经历了一段语言不通的过程，
34、经过老师的帮助和自己的努力，最终适应的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词 ;A. find发现 B. join参加， C. see看见 D. help 帮助，这里表示 ;和父亲汇合。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. good-looking相貌好看的 B. well-dressed穿着考究的，C. better-paying报酬更高的， D. highly-thought 高度评价的， better-paying可以修饰 job 选 C 【小题 3】 考查副词，句意 ;他每几年才来看我们一次（ once）。选 A 【小题 4】考查名词： A. case案件，情况 B. condition条件
35、C. situation形势 D. state 状态，句意：我没有停下来分析形势。选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词： A. packing打包， B. trying尝试 C. managing设法做 D. arranging安排，句意：在我整理行李要离开的时候。选 A。 【小题 6】考查近义词 ;这几个词都有到达的意思： A. reached是及物动词， B. entered是及物动词， C. got不及物 动词，要加 to， D. arrived 不及物动词，接大地点要接 in，小地点要接 at，选 D 【小题 7】考查句意理解：从后面的 I couldnt understand. 可知是外语
36、 foreign，选 D 【小题 8】考查虚拟语气： wish后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气：句意：但愿人生有字幕就就好了。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. staring盯着 B. looking看 C. checking检查 D. watching注视，句意：老师总是注视着我的行动。 AB都是不及物动词，选 D。 【小题 10】考查上下文衔 接：下文提到： I began to learn English by reading newspapers on my own 可知这里填 newspapers，选 B 【小题 11】考查连词：句意 ;在抱怨了几个月之后，我意识到抱怨没
37、有用。两句话是转折关系，用 but。选 C 【小题 12】考查代词： it 指代上文说的事。选 A 【小题 13】考查动词： A. live 生活， B. study学习 C. survive幸存 D. continue继续，句意是：如果我要在这个弱肉强食的大城市生存下来的话。选 C。 【小题 14】考查单词 辨析： A. adapt适应，改编， B. adopt收养，采纳 C. adore喜爱 D. admire羡慕，敬佩，句意：我得适应。选 A。 【小题 15】考查介词： after school放学后。选 C 【小题 16】考查动词： A. made 制作， B. noticed注意到
38、C. concerned关心 D. remember记住，句意：老师注意到我的进步。选 B。 【小题 17】考查形容词： A. modern 现代的 B. advanced高级的， C. difficult困难的 D. convenient方便的，从前面的 improvement可知老师让作者去了advanced English class 英语高级班，选 B 【小题 18】考查词义： withoutany frustration 没有任何挫败感。选 D 【小题 19】考查连词，句意：我觉得生活在了地球上，因为我听不到外语交谈。选 D 【小题 20】考查情态动词：我能听懂人们的话。选 A 考点
39、：考查故事类短文 点评：文章通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了情感教育，注重语篇的学习，考查考生驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。对各种词汇的考查也是重点。 阅读理解 A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mai
40、l address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start. ”The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. ” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesnt exist cannot have the job. ” The ma
41、n left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, a
42、nd returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years late
43、r, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US. He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I dont have an e-ma
44、il. ” The broker answered curiously, “You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail ” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!” 【小题 1】 Why cant the man have the job at Microsof
45、t A Because he was lazy. B Because he didnt pass the test. C Because he didnt have an e-mail. D Because he didnt have a computer. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “triple” can be replaced by _. A become large B become 3 times C increase quickly D decrease quickly 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of
46、the following is TRUE A The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. B The man didnt give up though he failed the interview. C He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. D Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft. 【小题 4】 The man can be described as _. A helpful a
47、nd considerate B positive and generous C smart and hardworking D stubborn and unselfish 【小题 5】 Which proverb can best describe the story A Misfortune may be an actual blessing. B Where there is a will, there is a way. C Accidents will happen. D No pains, no gains. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题
48、4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：试题分析：文章讲述了人没有得到工作，但是他是聪明的勤奋的，这件事促使使他努力勤奋最后取得成功，反映的主题是：塞翁失马焉知非福。 【小题 1】细节题：从第四段的句子： “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesnt exist cannot have the job. ”可知是因为没有 e-mail，这个人没有得到工作。选 C 【小题 2】猜词题：单词出自 his money doubled or tripled every day 从 double翻倍，可以猜测这个单词是是翻三倍的意思。选 B 【小题 3】归纳题：从整篇文章看虽然面试失利，但这个人并没有放弃。选 B 【小题 4】
