1、2013届河南省灵宝市第三高级中学高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Keeping a diary is _ good habit, by which youll make _ great progress in writing. A a; a B a; 不填 C the; a D the; 不填 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a， a good habit一个好习惯，第二空不填，因为 progress是不可数名词，句意：记日记是个好习惯，通过记日记你可以在写作方面取得进步。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要是一些冠词的固定搭配，以及 th
2、e表示特指， a/an表示泛指的用法。还要注意一些不要使用冠词的情况。 Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute _ A Great ! I love cars B Of course not. Its not allowed here C No, you cant D Id rather you didnt, actually 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A Great ! I love cars好极了，我喜欢车， B Of course not. Its not allowed here当然不，在这儿是不允许的， C No,
3、you cant不你不能， D Id rather you didnt, actually我宁愿你没有做 ，问句是：我把车留在这里几分钟你介意吗？选 D是委婉的拒绝。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语是必考题，首先弄清个选项的 意思，结合上下文中运用，根据具体语境进行选择。 The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： be supposed to do应当做 , 因为 t
4、he message和 send是被动关系，所以是不定式的被动，句意：这个信息很重要，应该尽快被送出去。选 A。 考点：考查词组 点评：固定词组没有什么捷 径，只有加强平时的记忆，做题时注意一些变形，如主动被动，时间先后等。 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致，句意：随着森林
5、的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走 huge quantities of后面动词用复数，而且此处土壤是被冲走，还要有被动。 are being washed away是进行时的被动语态，翻译成正在被，选 D。 考点：考查副词 点评：副词辨析是常考题，要求考生平时多记忆多积累，根据具体语境进行选择。 Quantity组成的词组表示 “许多，大量 ”可以修饰可数，或不可数名词，谓语的单复数应该和 quantity的单复数保持一致。 It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the probl
6、em A when; that B that; that C when; what D that; what 答案： D 试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空填 that， It it not until.that. 是强调句 “直到 .才 ”，第二空填 what，引导主语从句： what he thought “他所想的 ” 句意：直到天黑，他才发觉他刚才所想的解决问题的方法是正确的。选 D。 考点：考查复杂句 点评：两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难，但如果学会分析句子，也可以准确找出答案：，平时的训练不可少。 “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the ac
7、cident.”“_ ,lets go and see him.” A Whats more B If so C Where possible D When necessary 答案： B 试题分析：考查省略句： A. Whats more还有， B. If so如果这样 C. Where possible当可能 的时候， D. When necessary当有必要的时候，句意：我听说Johnson在事故中受伤严重， -如果这样的话，我们去看看他。 If so=if he was badly injured in the accident.选 B。 考点：考查省略句 点评：英语中为了简洁，往往
8、会使用一些省略式，省略上文出现的内容， if so是如果这样的话， when necessary是 when it is necessary， where possible=where it is possible。 “We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob, out of the window. A looking B to look C looked D having looked 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词做伴随状语，句意：鲍勃看着窗外说，这种天气我们不能出去。说明看着窗外和说话是同时发生，选 A。 考点：考查现在分词做伴随状语 点评：非
9、谓语动词做状语主要从动词和逻辑主语的关系判断是主动还是被动，是主动和进行用现在分词，是被动或完成用过去分词。 The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A until B that C when D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 the hours，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词 when引导定语从句，句意：这个电影使我想到那些时间，当时我在遥远的村子被照顾的很好。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句关系词的考查，首先
10、要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。 In no city of China _ little about the economic development A the government cares B does the government care C doesnt the government care D the government doesnt care 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句，英语中，否定词或半否定词放在句首，句子用部分倒装，就是将 be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面，句意：在
11、中国没有城市政府不关心经济发展的，把助动词 does提到主语前面。选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：否定词和半否定词放在句首要用部分倒装， be/助动词 /情态动词放在主语前面，如： hardly， Never， nowhere等。但要注意的是 but also后面的句子不用倒装。 You can not imagine a child _so cruelly. A to treat B treating C being treated D to be treated 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词的被动， imagine后面接动名词做宾语， child和 treat是被动关系，用动名词的被
12、动做宾语，句意：你不能想象一个孩子被这么残忍的对待。选 C。 考点：考查动名词的被动 点评：有些动词后面要接动名词做宾语，如： pratise， enjoy， mind， appreciate等，除了注意是动名词还要注意用被动。 Ann is in hospital. Oh, really I know. I go and visit her. A didnt; am going to B dont; would C dont; will D didnt; will 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意是： -安住院了。 -哦，真的吗？我不知道，我会去看她的。由此可知我是过去不知道安住院了，第
13、一空用过去时，第二空是表示临时决定，用 will do， be going to do表示计划安排。选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意抓住句子的关键词。考查将来时时要注 意不同用法的区别。 Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, _you will feel pleased and happy. A unless B or C and D But 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型：祈使句 +and/or+简单句，句意：努力帮助有困难的人你会感到愉快，满足的。因为是并列关系，用
14、 and。选 C。 考点：考查固定句型： 点评：固定句型的考查相对简单，考生平时记住固定搭配，做题时结合上下文句意就可以。这个句型还可以变形为：名词短语 +and/or+简单句：如： One more minute， and Ill finish it。 _ the right decision _ the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our lives A Making; concerned B Make; concerning C To make; concerned D Making; co
15、ncerning 答案： D 试题分析：考查动名词做主语和现在分词作定语，第一空填 making，是动名词做定语，第二空填 concerning， concerning the future 属于现在分词作定语修饰the right decision 翻译过来是 “关于未来的正确决定 ”，句意：做出关于未来的正确决定是我们一生中做的最重要的事情。选 D。 考点：考查动名词作主语和现在分词作定语 点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。 Concerning也可以理解成介词，是关于。 This is a very
16、 special flower and it can _a strong sweet perfume at night. A give out B give up C give in D give over 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. give out分发，散发 B. give up放 弃 C. give in 屈服，让步 D. give over移交，句意：这是种特殊的花，可以在晚上发出甜美的味道。选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 点评：本题考查了由动词 give加不同的介词副词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。 Being examined twic
17、e a year is the rule that every driver obey in the city A shall B can C ought to D need 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：两年 被检查一次是每个司机都必须遵守的规定。这里用 shall表示规定，警告，命令等， can是有能力， ought to是按道理应该， need是需要，所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词 shall 的用法是高考常考点：（ 1）表示说话者的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等，用于陈述句的第二、三人称中，有 “必须 ”之意。（ 2）在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一
18、、三人称，有 “好吗？ ”“要不要 ” ，等意思。注意人称和句式。 完型填空 The three superstars were arriving at the airport and a large crowd of young people had already gathered there to welcome them The police found it 36 to keep order after the plane landed and the performers 37 They smiled and waved cheerfully at everybody Dresse
19、d in the same pink shirts and light blue trousers, with long hair and musical instruments over their shoulders, they all looked 38 Although there were many policemen 39 , the Blare were not able to get to their waiting car _40_ at all. Word spread that they had composed a new song which would be _41
20、 when they performed at the concert that evening They were now 42 _ with loud cries of Play your new song! Play your new song! When the stars prepared to sing as the 43 for getting away, even the policemen looked 44 , too. The fans settled down and listened to the first 45 _ of the new song Once it
21、was over, everyone started jumping, clapping and shouting _46 . Several young women even fainted（昏倒） with excitement and were carried away immediately by the 47 standing by. The fans were greedy for more, 48 a repeat performance Once again, the performers had no choice but to 49 , but when they were
22、 asked for still another song, they cheerfully but firmly refused Closely 50 by the policemen, they walked towards their car some distance 51 . The fans pushed forward, but the policemen, _ 52 arm, prevented anyone getting trough. It took the stars quite a long time to reach their 53 ! Finally, howe
23、ver, they all got in and were just about to leave when a young woman, who had somehow 54 to get past the policemen, jumped onto the roof of the car She shouted loudly and crazily as two policemen dragged her away and the car started to move very slowly through the 55 crowd She had just wanted to hav
24、e a photo taken with the stars ! 【小题1】 A dangerous B terrible C impossible D difficult A arrived B appeared C left D settled A famous B nervous C alike D special A present B enough C available D serious A successfully B completely C easily D directly A heard B broadcast C received D tried A covered
25、B greeted C crowded D called A way B excuse C gift D price A pleased B surprised C puzzled D worried A scene B part C sound D performance A loudly B madly C strangely D proudly A doctors B fans C policemen D workers A signing B enjoying C suggesting D demanding A give cut B give away C give in D giv
26、e up A surrounded B followed C watched D supported A out B away C apart D off A stood B fought C protected D locked A car B theatre C hotel D group A attempted B managed C started D rushed A shouting B crying C cheering D pushing 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题
27、 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文描写了歌迷们见到喜爱的明星的时候热闹疯狂的场景，面对粉丝的狂热，明星两次让步唱了新歌，在警察的帮助下，才能靠近等待的汽车。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A dangerous危险的 B terrible可怕的 C impossible 不可能的 D difficult困难的，警察发现很难控制秩序。选 D 【小题 2】考查动词： A ar
28、rived到达 B appeared出现 C left离开D settled定居，解决，演员出现的。选 B 【小题 3】考查形容词： A famous著 名的 B nervous紧张的 C alike 相像的D special特殊的，从前面的描写说明演员都很像。选 C 【小题 4】考查形容词： A present在场的 B enough足够的 C available可利用的 D serious严重的，虽然现场有很多警察。选 A 【小题 5】考查副词： A successfully 成功地 B completely完全地 C easily容易地 D directly直接地， the Blare不
29、能容易的走到等待他们的汽车那里。选C 【小题 6】考查动词： A heard听见 B broadcast广播 C received收到D tried尝试，新歌将在他们在音乐会表演的时候听见。选 A 【小题 7】考查动词： A covered覆盖 B greeted 问候 C crowded 拥挤D called打电话， be greeted with受到 欢迎。选 B 【小题 8】考查名词： A way方式 B excuse借口 C gift礼物 D price价格，代价，歌手们开始唱歌做为让路的代价。选 D 【小题 9】考查形容词： A pleased高兴 B surprised惊讶的 C
30、puzzled困惑的 D worried担心的，甚至 警察都很高兴。选 A 【小题 10】考查名词： A scene 场景 B part部分 C sound 声音D performance表演，人们听新歌的第一次表演，选 D 【小题 11】考查副词： A loudly大声的 B madly疯狂地 C strangely奇怪地D proudly骄傲地，形容歌迷用疯狂的。选 B 【小题 12】考查名词： A doctors医生 B fans粉丝 C policemen 警察D workers工人，警察把晕倒的女子带走。选 C 【小题 13】考查动词： A signing签名 B enjoying享
31、受 C suggesting建议D demanding要求，歌迷要求再表演一次。选 D 【小题 14】考查动词短语： A give cut 分发 B give away赠送 C give in 屈服D give up放弃，再一次，表演者只好让步。选 C 【小题 15】考查动词： A surrounded 围绕 B followed跟着 C watched观看D supported支持，被警察包围着。选 A 【小题 16】考查副词： A out外面 B away遥远 C apart离开 D off离开，表示几米远的车，用 away。选 B 【小题 17】考查动词： A stood站 B foug
32、ht打斗 C protected保护 D locked锁，指警察手挽手，用 lock。选 D 【小题 18】考查名词： A car汽车 B theatre戏院 C hotel旅店 D group人群，花了很长时间这些明星才走到汽车那里。选 A 【小题 19】考查动词： A attempted试图 B managed设法 C started 开始D rushed匆， manage to do设法成功的做 ，选 B 【小题 20】考查动词： A shouting叫喊 B crying哭喊 C cheering 欢呼 D pushing推，欢呼的人群。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文主要的细
33、节描写，考查动词，形容词较多，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了智力水平和综合素质的要求，建议以后的学习中，注重语篇的学习，培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。 阅读理解 National Forecast LONDON This Evening and Tonight: Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas. Dry with clear spells(持续时间 )in more
34、 central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop. Generally mild with light winds. Saturday: Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low
35、cloud clears. http:/www.times.online.co.uk/tol/news/weather/ The Nations Weather Fri, Aug 24, NEW YORKHeavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago. Wet weather was also expected in
36、 the Plains as the same storm system tracks through the region. Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant(剩余部分 )of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes. Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West. http:/ Death toll rises to 36 in China
37、 typhoon Wed, Aug 22, BEIJING At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退 )of l.37 million people. More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were
38、 destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said. Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million. Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said. Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the
39、 Philippines. http:/ 【小题 1】 On August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _. A low cloud and fog B typhoon and flood C cloud and rain D sunshine and mild wind 【小题 2】 What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Thursday A It was hot. B It was rainy. C It was foggy
40、. D It was warm. 【小题 3】 The storm named Sepat _. A caused one death in the Philippines B killed 18 people in Taiwan C destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian D caused great economic losses 【小题 4】 The name of Typhoon Sepat comes from _. A a tropical storm B a Malaysian fish C a place D a person 答案： 【小
41、题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇文章是关于三篇新闻报道，有天气报导的，也有天气带来的灾难。 【小题 1】细节判断题：从 National Forecast里面的 Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England.可知会多云，有雨，选 C 【小题 2】细节判断题：从 The Nations Weather 里面的 Hot weather was expected t
42、o continue in the South and West.可知选 A 【小题 3】细节判断题：由第三篇新闻报道的句子： Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.可知选 D 【小题 4】细节判断题：由第三篇新闻报道的句子： Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.可知答案：是 B 考点：
43、考查新闻报道类短文 点评：本文是三个新闻报导，和天气相关的信息要抓住时间和数字。这类阅读可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以减少阅读的时间，提高阅读的效率。培养迅速找到信息的能力。 For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑的人 ). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes
44、, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of m
45、y life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. Im not alone in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet are a real poun
46、ding（沉重的脚步） running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weakn
47、esses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts” Well, my
48、thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain And that wasnt just the first weekit was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, includin
