1、2013届浙江省临海市白云高级中学高三上学期第三次段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - How do you find “the Voice of China”-a music talent show on Zhejiang Satellite TV -_. A By accident B Wonderful C Exactly D Its none of my business 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A偶然； B很棒； C确实如此； D和我没有关系；句意： 你认为中国好声音怎么样？ 很棒。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的
2、语境中进行，在平时的学习中要注意对一些常考的交际用语的短语句型进行识记和辨析。 _ you got to know my telephone number Through a friend of yours. A What was it that B How did C Where was it D How was it that 答案： D 试题分析：考查状语从句和强 调句型。根据回答 Through a friend of yours.，说明问对方的方式。故 D正确。句意：你是如何找到我的电话号码？ 通过我的一个朋友。故 D正确。 考点：考查状语从句和强调句型 点评：本题把状语从句和强调句
3、型的考查放在一起，要注意强调句型的特殊疑问句就是特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句。本题主要是看上下文的串联。 I am writing to express my _ for the safety of children travelling on school buses, especially those on high-risk and highway-speed routes. A attention B emotion C affair D concern 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A关注； B情感；情绪； C事务； D关心，担心；句意：我在写信表达我对孩子的安全地担心。故 D正确。
4、 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意名词的固定搭配和上下文串联。 Women _ drinking more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. A who; 不填 B不填 ; who C who; who D不填 ; 不填 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空 drinking more than two cups of coffee a day修饰名词 woman，因为二者之间构成主动关系，所以使
5、用现在分词的形式。第二空使用 who指代 those作为主句的主语。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the 表示特指； a/an表示泛指，以及冠词的一些固定搭配和不要使用冠词的情况。 The brave national spirits showed in the film The Flowers of War are _ deeply moved the audience. A which B that C who D what 答案： D 试题分析：考查表语从句。本题中 what引导表语从句 what deeply moved the audience.并在句中做
6、主语。 Which指特定范围之内的某一个，故 D正确。 考点：考查表语从句 点评：表语从句的考查集中在连接词的词义辨析。 Why havent you asked her to come here She _ an important experiment when I found her and she _ it. A had done; didnt finish B was doing; hasnt finished C did; wouldnt finish D did; hadnt finished 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型 : be doing sth when
7、正在做某事在做这时 ； when后面发生了意料之外的事情。句意： 为什么你不要求她来这里？ 她正在做一个重要的实验在这时我发现她。她还没有完成。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型 : be doing sth when 正在做某事在做这时 ； when后面发生了意料之外的事情 A good advertisement often uses words _ people attach positive meanings. A that B to which C with which D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 words,定语从句中有固
8、定词组 attach sth to 把 附着 ; 本题把介词提前，故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句中关系代词前面的介词来源与定语从句中的固定搭配，先行词的固定搭配，以及句子的意思。 Despite all the benefits of building the subway in the city center, only a few people argued _ the project. A in terms of B in place of C in favor of D in need of 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A就 而言； B代替； C支持； D需要；
9、句意：尽管在这个城市的中心建地铁有很多的好处，但只有一些人支持这个计划。故 C正确。 考点：定语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词 In的短语辨析。这些短语都是高考中的常考短语在平时要加强识记和 辨析。 -Can I come and have a look at your new iphone 5 -Yes, _! A with pleasure B by all means C I quite agree D I like it 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A荣幸； B当然； C我同意； D我喜欢；句意： 我能看一下你的新手机 Iphone5吗？ 是的。当然。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点
10、：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文的语境总进行，在平时的学习中要注意积累和识记一些常考的短语句型。本题中的 AB项是重点内容。 Its amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only _ the others. A as much as half B as many as half C half as much as D half as many as 答案： C 试题分析：考查倍数被动法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形 容词原级 as ；倍数放在最前面；本题的 half是倍数，放在最前面，故 C正确。
11、考点：考查倍数表达法 点评：倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词原级 as ；倍数放在最前面； It was not until Mum agreed to buy him a computer, _ was his favorite, _ the boy promised to study hard. A that; that B which; that C that; which D which; which 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空 which指代 computer 在句中作主语；第二空 that与 it was构成强调句型。故 B正确。句意：直到妈妈同意给他买他最
12、喜欢的电脑的时候，那个男孩答应认真学习。 考点：考查强调句型和定语从句 点评：强调句型的关键在于找准被强调的成分；定语从句的解题关键在于分析句子成分。 _ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress. A To make B Making C Make D Having made 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句式。本题是由特殊句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句，转换而来。祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If引导的条件句 +主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名
13、词短语 +连词 +陈述句。本题 Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.=If you make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, you will make great progress.故 C正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：本题是由特殊句式：祈使句 +连词 +陈述句，转换而来。祈使句 +连词 +陈述句 =If 引导的条件句 +主句。这
14、个句型进一步转换成：名词短语 +连词 +陈述句。 _2012 warm weather fashion season is all about _ nature and flowers with a focus on rainforest. A A; 不填 B不填 ; the C The; a D The; 不填 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空 the表示特指 2012年的温暖天气的时尚；第二空的 nature自然，单独使用，宾语需要冠词，故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示泛指； a/an表示特指；以及冠词的一些固定搭配和不要冠词的情况。 Some t
15、eenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents advice, _ they know it does good to them. A as though B now that C even though D so that 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨析、 A 似乎，好像； B 既然； C 即使；以至于；句意：一些年轻人对他们父母的建议充耳不闻。即使他们知道这些建议对他们有好处。故正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行辨析，要注意一些连词的一词多义现象。 Considering his health, I advise
16、 him to _an hour or two each day to work out. A set aside B set off C set up D set about 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A 放在一边，不管，不顾； B 引爆，使 发生； C 建立，设立； D出发；句意：考虑到他的年龄，我建议他明天把 1到 2个小时的时间放在一边在锻炼。故 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 set的短语辨析， set的短语是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。本意的 A项是考 查的重点。 After graduation from college, I tried to st
17、and on my own feet and no longer _ my parents. A cared about B devoted to C heard about D turned to 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A关心； B致力于； D听说； D向 .求助；句意：在大学毕业以后，我努力地独立，不再像别人求助。故 D正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析在平时要加强识记和辨析，要在上下文语境中对语义进行辨析。 The parents were in search _ their son who was lost when the two countries were
18、_ war. A of; in B of; at C for; at D for; in 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 in search of 寻找 ； at war在战争时；句意：当这两个国家处于战争状态的时候，这对父母正在寻找失踪的的 儿子。故B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 in search of 寻找 ； at war在战争时 The band _ in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. A broke up B broke in C broke out D broke dow
19、n 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A关系破裂； B闯入； C爆发； D出故障，抛锚；句意：这支乐队在 20世纪关系破裂，但是在 20世纪 80年代他们有复合了。故 A正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析在平时要加强识记和辨析，要在上下文语境中对语义进行辨析。 They said Lilys work was equal to _ of a student who had completed four years of college. A it B this C that D One 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词辨析。 It指代上文出现的同一事物； that指代可数名词单数或者不
20、可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰； one 表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。句意：他们说 Lily的工作和学生完成四年的大学学习的生活是一样的。故 C正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 点评： It指代上文出现的同一事物； that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰； one表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。 _, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you. A In case B In a way C In return D In relief 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A以防： B在某种程
21、 度上； C作为回报； D鲜明，显著；句意：在某种程度上，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，因为我可以给你警告。故 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析在平时要加强识记和辨析，要在上下文语境中对语义进行辨析。 完型填空 I had just finished high school when a disaster hit our family. It was October 1962, and 21 was out of the question. So I found a job. In 1971, my employer announced only graduates(大学毕业生 ) w
22、ould get 22 . My job seemed at a dead end unless I 23 further. And to graduate, I had to pass the higher secondary examination first. I 24 an admission form（表格） and rode to the Human Resource（人力资源） Management office. On arriving there, I was 25 -I couldnt find the form. It was the last day to 26 the
23、 form, and no blank forms were 27 at the office. I was standing there, disappointed, 28 an elderly gentleman asked me why I looked so 29 . I told him what happened, 30 , “Now Ill have to wait another year.” “Well,” he said, “if youre really serious about studying further, come with me. I have a 31 b
24、lank form at home.” It was 12:30 pm. The counter（柜台） would 32 at 2 pm. His home was 10 km away and I had a slight 33 of going somewhere with a stranger. Anyway, this was my last chance. We reached his house on my bike. He advised me to remain 34 , and gave me a pen and the form. When it was 35 , he
25、told me to rush back and 36 carefully. I reached the office at 1:58 pm. There were two people in line, waiting for their 37 . Just then, the counter official announced that no more forms would be 38 after mine. I breathed a sigh of 39 . I passed the exam and later got a bachelors degree. I also got
26、the promotions. I 40 it all to the timely help from a true gentleman whose name I forgot to ask. 【小题1】 A education B competition C college D employment A attention B promotions C prizes D approval A attempted B explained C studied D worked A filled in B stepped onto C put down D looked at A ashamed
27、B frightened C embarrassed D shocked A review B submit C find D revise A appropriate B available C practical D helpful A when B before C unless D until A serious B angry C troubled D tired A agreeing B suggesting C responding D adding A special B similar C private D spare A close B move C change D r
28、eset A regret B fear C sadness D puzzle A quiet B slow C calm D polite A rewritten B done C corrected D read A follow B walk C drive D answer A form B role C luck D turn A accepted B chosen C recommended D recognized A relief B confidence C tension D anxiety A devote B apply C owe D connect 答案： 【小题
29、1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 .C 名词辨析。 A教育 B竞争 C大学 D雇佣；根据上文我们家遇见了灾难，说明我不可能再上大学了。 【小题 2】 B 上下文串联。根据文章 40空前 I also got the promotion
30、s说明 B正确， 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析， A尝试 B解释 C学习 D工作；如果我不继续学习，我的工作就会是没有希望的尽头。 【小题 4】 A 固定词组。 Fill in填写；我要填写表格。 【小题 5】 D 形容词辨析。 A羞愧 B害怕 C尴尬 D震惊；我发现自己的表格不见，很震惊，因为我会失去机会。 【小题 6】 B 动词辨析。 A复习 B上交 C发现 D修订；这一天是上交表格的最后一天。 【小题 7】 B 形容词辨析。 A恰当的 B存在的，有的 C实用的 D有助的；在办公室里也没有了这种表格。 【小题 8】 A 连词辨析。 A在这时 B在 之前 C除非 D直到 才；在这时一个老人发现
31、我很焦虑。 【小题 9】 C 形容词辨析。 A严肃的 B生气的 C焦虑的 D疲惫的；在这时一个老人发现我很焦虑。 【小题 10】 D 动词辨析。 A同意 B建议 C回应 D补充；我告诉他发生的事情，并补充说：我得再等一年了。 【小题 11】 D 形容词辨析。 A特别的 B相似的 C私人的 D多余的；根据下文可知老人家里有多余的表格。 【小题 12】 A 动词辨析。 A关闭 B移动； C改变 D重置；办理该项业务的柜台在 2点钟关闭。 【小题 13】 B 名词辨析。 A遗憾 B害怕 C悲哀 D困惑；去陌生人家里我感觉有点害怕，但我别无选择。 【小题 14】 C 形容词辨析。 A安静 B缓慢 C镇
32、定 D有礼貌；他让我保持镇 定，并给了我笔和表格。 【小题 15】 B 上下文串联。根据句意说明在我完成了表格的填写以后，他让我赶快回去，小心骑车。 【小题 16】 C 上下文串联。根据上文 We reached his house on my bike.说明我的骑车的，故 drive正确。 【小题 17】 D 上下文串联。根据 two people in line,说明他们在等待着轮到他们交表格。 Turn轮次。 【小题 18】 A 动词辨析。 A接受 B选择 C推荐 D认出；指在我之后就不再接受表格，我是最后一个。 【小题 19】 A 名词辨析。 A宽慰，安心 B信心 C紧张 D焦虑；得知
33、自己的表格可以被接受，我安心了。 【小题 20】 C 固定词组。 Owe sth to. 把 归功于 ；我把这一切都归功于那一位我不知道姓名的老人。 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：本文讲述了在在递交继续深造的表格时，发现自己的表格不见了。在这时收到一位老人的无私帮助的故事。本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Real-life Friends Most people know the saying: A mans best friend is his dog; and that Diamo
34、nds are a girls best friend. However, dogs cant offer advice or make you a cup of tea when you need one; and precious stones are cold comfort when you need a hug, and a shoulder to cry on. What are Friends There are many ways to describe a friend. Friends are the family you can choose for yourself.
35、Friends are a much better medication（医疗） than medication is, and people who spend time with friends are happier with their lives as they are less lonely. A good friend will put you to bed when youre lost consciousness. Ensure youre not laid on your back, and remember to remove your shoes. You should
36、 be able to tell a true friend anything without being judged by them. How do Friendships Begin This is an easy question. Find someone else who has similar interests with you. You now have another person to talk to about your shared interest but remember they like to talk too, so be prepared to shut
37、up and listen once in a while. Hopefully they will have other friends and will introduce you to them, thereby expanding your circle. Friendships which begin due to location, for example, next-door neighbors or school classmates, rarely survive transitions such as moving to other neighborhoods, schoo
38、ls, colleges, jobs, immigration, and so forth. Attend a school reunion and youll wonder what on earth you ever had in common with these people other than your age, although it is possible to have a friendship with someone you met at school. Mutually maintain it, and eventually become godparent or “u
39、ncle” to each others children. How Friendships are Maintained To have a friend you must also be a friend and be prepared to be there for them should they need you. Failure in this respect would label you a fair-weather friend and you would most probably be abandoned. Boundaries Like every other rela
40、tionship you have in your life, there are boundaries you shouldnt cross with your friends. One of those is money: Dont lend to your friend and dont ask for a loan yourself. Friends are unpaid counselors（顾问） ,but phoning them at 2 am because youre awake and would like a chat is not a good idea. Neith
41、er is phoning them at 10 am if you know theyre a shift-worker. Friends are people who need some space and quiet time. Generally, it all boils down to mutual respect and understanding. Its not a good plan to interrupt your friend while theyre on a date/on holiday/attending an orchestral recital/at a
42、funeral. Trust Trust is the most vital element in any relationship. If youre not trustworthy then you probably dont deserve friends, so try to remember that you promised to see that dull film with them or applaud them at their first attempt at a karaoke or an Open Mic night. If you have promised to
43、look after their clothes while they go for a bet, then make sure you do. You might like to carry enough cash to help them out too, as you never know when that situation might be reversed. Dont lie to your friend: if they know you well theyll know youre lying or will at least be suspicious. If you fi
44、nd out something that you know will hurt your friend, be tactful（圆滑） . Do they need to know Would they appreciate knowing Can you tell their mum so she can break the news Cowardly, yes, but mums usually have a much better way with words. Remember, if you do decide to tell them and its painful, they
45、will probably need some time alone, after lashing out at（抨击） the closest thingyou. In that case, play the waiting game. Then dont beat them up about it afterwards. A Friend for Life Strong friendships can last a lifetime with care and consideration. The benefits are multi-folds; youve got someone to
46、 share birthday cake with, and especially for single people, a pub meal or a trip to the cinema is no fun alone, is it Plus its always nice to know theres someone there for you, as youre there for them, through the bad times as well as the good. Altogether now: Oh I get by with a little help from my
47、 friends. Mm, I get high with a little help from my friends. 【小题 1】 According to the passage we can learn that good friends should be _. A paid counselors B money lenders C good listeners D next-door neighbors 【小题 2】 The author brings in the topic by _. A giving negative examples B raising a relativ
48、e question C describing a natural fact D explaining what friends are 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “a fair-weather friend” in Para 6 probably refers to a friend who _. A likes only fine weather B will always stand by you C likes to make friends in fine weather D will run away from you when you need help b
