1、2014届四川双流县三校高三上期第一次学生阶段性学习情况评估检测英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * -I decided to travel round Yunnan for a year. -_ You have just started a new job. A Come on B How come C Why not D What for 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际用语。句意： 我决定去云南旅游一年。 那又怎样？你只是开始一份新的工作而已。故选 B。 A开始；快点；前进； B那又怎样 C为什么不，何不 D为什么 =why 考点：考查情景交际用语。 Opposite the old t
2、own is the 5500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak_ with snow. A is covered B covered C covering D covers 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构。观察句子结构，不难发现，逗号前面是一完整的句子，故逗号后面不能构成句子（缺少连接词），排除 A。独立主格结构中Cover的逻辑主语是 its peak， peak与 cover的关系为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：老镇的对面是 5500米的玉龙雪山，它的山顶被雪覆盖着。 考点：考查独立主格结构。 John opened the do
3、or. There_ he had never seen before. A a girl did stand B a girl stood C did a girl stand D stood a girl 答案： D 试题分析：考查完全倒装。表示地点的 here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词 be和 come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。故选择答案： D。句意： John打开门。那站着一个他从来没见过的女孩。 考点：考查完全倒装。 _over everything whenever we want to make a decision, m
4、any people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes. A Think B Thinking C To think D Thought 答案： A 试题分析：考查句型：祈使句 +and+陈述句。去掉插入语 many people believe，很快可以看出句型结构，祈使句是以动词原形开头，故选择答案： A。句意：很多人认为，无论我们什么时候要做决定，仔细考虑一切事情，就会犯更少的错误。 考点：考查句型：祈使句 +and+陈述句。 Do you know _ they got to know each other
5、 It was last year_ they both taught Chinese in Scotland. A When it was that, when B when it was that, while C When it was that, that D When it was that, as 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式及定语从句。 Know后面接一个宾语从句，故第一空应用陈述语序 When it was that，答语是一个强调句型，省略了 that they got to know each other，第二空中 last year后面引导一个定语从
6、句，从句主干完整，故 last year在从句中做状语，使用关系副词 when.句意： 你知道是在什么时候他们相互认识的？ 那是在去年，他们都在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的 考点：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式及定语从句。 At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of math. A approaches B methods C means D ways 答案： A 试题分析：考查近义名词的辨析。句意：会议上他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。 approach方法。表示 方法 时，只有 approach才能和介词 to连
7、用。故选 A。 way意为 “方式，方法 ”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。 approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法 ”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。 mean意为 “方式，方法 ”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法；用于具体意义，常指为 达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。 method意为 “方式，方法 ”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。 考点：考查近义名词的辨析。 It seemed only seconds
8、_ the boy finished washing his face. A the moment B since C after D before 答案： D 试题分析：考查状语从句。 it is + 时间段 + before + 句子 的含义是 “不久 就 ” 。故选择答案： D。句意 ：男孩似乎只花了几秒钟就洗好了脸。 A一 .就 .,B自从。以来 C 在。之后 D在。之前，没过多久就，趁。还未。 考点：考查状语从句中连词的选用。 They are walking down the way _ there are many trees on _side. A that, both B i
9、n which, either C on which, either D /, neither 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词 the way（道路）后面引导一个定语从句，从句主干完整，故 the way在从句中做状语，引导词用关系副词 where或 on which，故选择答案： C。而第二空是指道路任何一边。句意：他们沿着道路两边任何一边有许多树木的地走。 考点：考查定语从句。 _ from father to son, the music has not changed for centuries. A Passing B Passed C Having passed D T
10、o pass 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词做状语。非谓 语动词做状语，考虑与句子主语之间的关系， pass与 the music之间构成被动关系，故选择答案： B。 D选项是表目的，不合题意。句意：从父亲传到儿子，这乐曲已经几个世纪没有改变了。 考点：考查非谓语动词做状语。 Why are you going to make your journey in Hainan I really _the place. A ask for B leave for C care for D fall for 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意： 为什么你要到海南旅游？ 我真的爱上那地方。故
11、选择 D。 A请求，要求 B离开到。 C喜欢；照料（常用于否定句及疑问句） D上当，听信；爱上。 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 31 realize that those challenges are the very things that 32 us and make us who we are .It is the same with the challenges that come with 32 . When we are faced with a challenge, we us
12、ually have two 34. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 35 the challenge isnt worth the 36 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 37 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 38 all that is needed is 39 and communication. When we are committed to somethin
13、g, it means that no matter how 40 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 41 it and work it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 42 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 43 you can say
14、 to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 44 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 45 they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 46 on your way through life. Nothing
15、 is so big that it is 47 to get over, and hurt only 48 to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it 49 to everyone, and some day you will 50 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made who I am today. And that is a good thing.” 【小题1】 A seem to B come to C hope to D try to A design B promo
16、te C direct D shape A confidence B pressure C friendship D difficulty A opportunities B expectations C choices D aspects A demanding B deserving C predicting D presenting A comment B loss C trouble D expense A spans B times C dates D ages A cases B fields C parts D occasions A assessment B commitmen
17、t C encouragement D adjustment A doubtful B shameful C harmful D painful A keep B control C face D catch A space B plan C topic D room A If B As C While D Unless A other than B rather than C or rather D or else A what B who C where D which A pass by B come across C get through D run over A unnecessa
18、ry B necessary C impossible D possible A serves B means C aims D attempts A opens B appeals C goes D happens A lock down on B look back on C look forward to D look up to 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 1
19、4】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章论述了生活总是充满挑战及人们面对挑战的两种态度。当我们成长我们逐渐意识到那些挑战是塑造我们并且让我们成为我们自己，对于友谊来说它同样是挑战。 【小题 1】因为前面有 as we grow older这一过程，所以要选择 come to realize，表示 “逐渐认识到 ” 。 【小题 2】 shape在这儿是动词，表示 “塑造 ”。选择该词与下文中的 make us who we are意思相一致。 【小题 3】根据本文的整体内容以及最后一段的第一句
20、判断，本文的主旨是challenges in friendship。 【小题 4】根据下文中的 we can beat it off, or we can decided that 判断，此处应该是讲到我们有两种选择。 【小题 5】词意辨析题。 presenting the challenge是现在分词短语作定语，修饰the thing， presenting是 to show something的意思。 【小题 6】上文中讲到的第一种选择是 beat it off是表示 “击退 ”，而第二种是对于不值得去做的可以 call it quits，表示停止去做，即 “放弃 ”。 【小题 7】 ti
21、mes在这儿表示时候，相当于 sometimes。 【小题 8】 in most cases是固定搭配，意思是在大多数情况下。 【小题 9】根据下一段的第一句话，可以判断这儿应该填 commitment，而且根据下一段中对于该词的解释， commitment的意思是 “承担义务、责任 ”。 【小题 10】 painful与下文中的 uncomfortable属于同一范畴。 【小题 11】根据下文中的 instead of running away from it可以推测这儿应该填face， “面对 ”的意思。 【小题 12】 space这儿表示 空间。该空之前有一个不定冠词 “a”，说明该词是
22、可数名词，而 room做可数名词时只有 “房间 ”的意思，所以据此可以排除选项room；而 space做可数名词时意思是 an area, especially one used for a particular purpose，这儿的 purpose就是后面的 discussion，所以我们判断是 space。 【小题 13】根据句子上下文逻辑判断应该选择 If。 【小题 14】表示选择，亦即 “我的感情受到了伤害 ”而不是 “你伤害了我的感情 ”。 【小题 15】 考查连接词的用法。在介词 for后引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，所以用 what。 【小题 16】该句是倒装句，正常语序应该是
23、 You need to jump or get through on your way through life。 【小题 17】根据上下文可知，该句的意思是没有什么大不了的事无法逾越。故选 C。 A没必要 B必要 C不可能 D可能 【小题 18】其他选项均有主观的成分，但主语是 hurt，因此选择 serve，表示作者对于 hurt的乐观的态度。 【小题 19】根据上文可知，每个人在成长过程中都要经历这种情况。故选 D。Happen to 发生。 A打开 B吸引，上诉 C去 D发生 【小题 20】该句中的 some day是表示将来的某一天。自然要选择 look back to，表示 “回
24、忆、回顾 ”。 考点：说理性议论文。 阅读理解 Kerry and Alice were both artists in Britain They taught drawing and painting at Cambridge University Although they were friends， each thought oneself to be the better painter One day， Kerry promised marriage to Alice Surprised and pleased by the offer，the girl was not sure w
25、hether she would spend her future as a wife or a painter After a moment she replied as follows,“Each of us must paint a picture If yours is superior to mine you can make me your wife If not， please drop the question ”Then it was decided to give it the following day The next morning， Alice hung her p
26、icture on the gate It showed a bunch of flowers and won high praise(赞扬 )from everyone who passed by In fact， a crowd collected in front of her masterpiece and fixed their eyes on it Several hours passed Then Kerry was seen coming along to the gate with what appeared to be a beautiful leather suitcas
27、e in his hand When he finally stopped before Alice, the girl artist blushed like a rose and agreed to marry him without any hesitation(犹豫 ) Why Answer the questions： 【小题 1】 What are Kerry and Alice _. 【小题 2】 Whats the meaning of the underlined part“superior to” _ 【小题 3】 Did Kerry agree to Alices sug
28、gestion _ 【小题 4】 Why did Alices picture win high praise _ 【小题 5】 What do you think the“leather suitcase really was _ 答案： 【小题 1】 They were teachers of Art at Cambridge University. 【小题 2】 It means “better than”. 【小题 3】 Yes， he did. 【小题 4】 It was true to nature 【小题 5】 It was a painting drawn by Kerry.
29、试题分析：文章讲述 Kerry and Alice两人都是英国的艺术家，同在剑桥大学教绘画，绘画造诣上有得一拼，但没想到 Kerry他向 Alice她求婚。 Alice提出比拼画艺来决定答应与否，结果 Kerry的画比 Alice更逼真，从而赢得了美人归的故事。 【小题 1】根据文章第一段第一句 Kerry and Alice were both artists in Britain及第二句 They taught drawing and painting at Cambridge University进行信息加工即可得答案：。 【小题 2】根据上下文意思， Kerry向 Alice求婚， A
30、lice要求各自画幅画， “如果你的超过我，就嫁给你，如果没有超过的话，就放弃。 ”从而可以推断出superior to是 better than 之意。 【小题 3】根据倒数第三段最后一行 Then it was decided to give it the following day可推断出 Kerry同意 Alice的看法。 【小题 4】从倒数第二段 a crowd collected in front of her masterpiece and fixed their eyes on it可以得知 Alice画的花活灵活现，很逼真。 【小题 5】 the “leather suitc
31、ase”实际上是 Kerry 画的画。从下文内容可知， Alice看到 Kerry 的画后立刻同意嫁给他，由此可见 Kerry的这幅画一定更为逼真。 考点：人物故事类阅读简答。 Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK. The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor a
32、nd a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the days efforts. The design was inspired by a desire to
33、 fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that wi
34、th my design.” Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily am
35、ounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time. Existing pedometers （计步器） normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and ke
36、ep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design consideration
37、s.” 【小题 1】 According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to _. A keep a record of the steps of the wearer B deal with overweight among teenagers C enable children to resist the temptation of TV D prevent children from being tricked by TV programs 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true of Sq
38、uare Eyes shoes A They regulate a childs evening TV viewing time. B They determine a childs daily pocket money. C They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D They contain information of the receiver. 【小题 3】 What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion A The exact number of steps to be
39、taken. B The precise number of hours spent on TV. C The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time. D The way of changing steps into TV watching time. 【小题 4】 Compared with other similar products, the new design _. A makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat B counts the wearers steps through s
40、haking C records the sudden movement of the wearer D sends teenagers health data to the receiver 【小题 5】 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time B Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise C Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise D Smart Shoes Stop
41、Childhood Overweight 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋 ,利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间 ,起到控制体重的作用 . 【小题 1】这是一道推断题。根据第三段 “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,she says,And I want to tackle that with my design .”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。 【小
42、题 2】这是一道推断题。根据第四段 “Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise,the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。 【小题 3】这是一道推断题。根据第五段 “Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000
43、 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。 【小题 4】这是一道推断题。根据最后一段 “Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊 ,但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。 【
44、小题 5】这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋 ,利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间 ,起到控制体重的作用 . 考点：科普说明文 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just
45、provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, shes been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said hes worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above any
46、body Ive ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E
47、. Hintons novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls. Its inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors. As national teacher of the year, Pet
