1、2014届甘肃武威第六中学高三第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * -We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes, Ill give them a call right now. A why not B what for C why D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. why not 为什么不？好啊， B. what for为了什么？C. why为什么？ D. what 什么？句意： -我们可以邀请约翰和芭芭拉去星期五的晚会。 -是，好啊，我现在给他们打电话。选 A。 考点：考查交际
2、用语 Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A would I make B did I make C I did make D shall I make 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：在我过去在这儿工作的时候很少犯错。Seldom“很少 ”，表示否定的词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，助动词，情态动词或是 be动词 要放在主语前面，时间是 during my past few years of working here.所以这句话用一般过去时，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 It was at the
3、 gate of our school _we gave the visitors a warm welcome. A where B how C that D / 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句：句意：就是在我们学校的大门口我们给了客人热烈的欢迎。这是强调句，结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that+其余部分，这里强调的是这句话是地点状语，还原成简单句是 we gave the visitors a warm welcome at the gate of our school这样句子可以成立就是强调句，选 C。 考点：考查强调句 The lawyer seldom wears a
4、nything other than a suit _ the season. A whatever B wherever C whenever D however 答案： A 试题分析：考查让步状语从句。本题容易误选 C项 。本句表达的意思是 “无论什么季节，这位律师除了穿套装，很少穿其它衣服。 ”句中表达的是 “无论什么季节 ”而非 “无论什么时候 ”，并且连接词在句中作表语。后面省略了 is，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查让步状语从句 I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _. A get along B get on C get to D g
5、et through 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. get along 相处，进展， B. get on上车， C. get to到达，D. get through接通，完成，句意：我打电话到她公司，但是不能接通。选 D。 考点：考查词组 and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A Surprising B Surprised C Being surprised D To be surprising 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词做状语：句意：又惊又喜， Tony站起来领奖。这里用形容词做状语，表示 Tony站起来领奖时的心理
6、状态，修饰人的形容词一般是过去分词形式的，选 B。 考点：考查副 词或状语 Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _while. A the; the B the; a C a; the D a; a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：让我们去看电影，这会让你的头脑暂时不想这个问题。第一空填 the， go to the cinema是词组 “去看电影 ”，第二空填 a， for a while“有一会儿。暂时 ”，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Excuse me. I I was blocking your
7、 way. A didnt realize B dont realize C havent realized D wasnt realizing 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意：对不起，我（刚才）没有意识到我堵了你的路。此题关键在于对句意的理解。从句意来看，说话人在说 Excuse me的时候，已经意识到了（ realize）他堵住了人家的去路。所以 “没有意识到（ not realize） ”明显是发生在过去 /刚才的事情，所以必须使用一般过去时。选 A。 考点：考查动 词的时态 When you are at home， give a call to let me know you
8、safely A are arriving B have arrived C had arrived D will arrive 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：当你到家后，给我个电话让我知道你已经到家了。When you are home是现在时 ,而主句 give a call to let me know 是现在是时 ,因此其宾语从句也应该与其保持一致用现在时 you have arrived safely 选 B。 考点：考查时态 The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A this B that
9、 C one D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查 it做形式宾语的用法：句意：医生认为度假对我来说是有好处的。这里使用 think it+adj+to do结构， it是形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语，选D。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语的用法 Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with 答案： 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. looked up to尊敬，敬重， B. lived up to达到
10、的期望，不辜负， C. kept up with跟上， D. come up with 提出，句意：要是她履行诺言，现在就会进入耶鲁大学了。选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 Which of the two computer games did you prefer Actually I didnt like _. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词：句意：这两个电脑游戏你更喜欢哪个？ -实际上，我两个都不要喜欢。 A 项的 both是两者都， notboth 是不是两个都
11、，不符合句意，C项的 none指三者以上都不， D.nether是两者都不，和 not连用，表示肯定， B项对的 either是两者 间任何一个， not either是两个都不（全部否定），选 B。 考点：考查代词 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A which B what C that D the one 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词：句意：美国的英语口语和英国的英语口语只有一点差异。这里需要一个代词指代 the English sp
12、oken， that可以特指前面的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， which和 what应该引导从句，但这句话显然不是， the one是特指前面的可数名词单数，所以指代 the English spoken应该用 that。选 C。 考点：考查代词 After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A set out B took over C took up D set up 答 案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. set out“出发，开始
13、”B. took over“接收，接管 ”； C. took up “拿起，开始从事 ”； D. set up“设立，竖立 ”。根据句意： 简在医学院学了五年后，在乡村从事医生工作。应该选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A rather than B other than C more than D better than 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. rather than而不是， B. other than除了， C. more than多于，不仅仅，很，非常， D. better than优
14、于，句意：这个表格除了他自己没有人可以签字。选 B。 考点：考查词组 完型填空 It was a busy morning， about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:00 am. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at lea
15、st 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided， since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound I asked him if he had another doctors appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42
16、to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was， and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and
17、 asked him， “And you 49 go every morning， even though she doesnt know who you are ” He smiled and said “She doesnt know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages， true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything； the
18、y just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm， but how to dance in the rain. 【小题1】 A breath B test C seat D break A persuading B promising C understanding D telling A if B before C since D after A taking B fixing C looking at D winding A very B also C seldom
19、 D not A turn up B show off C come D go away A needed B forgot C agreed D happened A daughter B wife C mother D sister A late B well C around D there A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry A so far B neither C no longer D already A recognize B answer C believe D expect A moved B disappointed C surpr
20、ised D satisfied A only B then C thus D still A curiosity B tears C words D judgement A realize B suggest C hope D prove A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition A necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently A learn B make C favor D try A adventure B beauty C trust D life 答案： 【小题 1】
21、C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。 【小题 1】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 breathe 呼吸； test 测试； seat座位； b
22、reak休息。根据 in the waiting area,护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 persuading说服； promising许诺； understanding理解； telling告诉。告诉他至少要等 40分钟，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 if 如果； before在 以前； since 自从； after在 之后。在有人给他看病之前至少要等 40分钟，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 taking off除去； fixing 安装； looking at看； winding绕。我看见他看他的手
23、表，故选 C。 【小题 5】考 查连词及上下文的呼应。 very很； also也； seldom很少； not不。根据 my patient didnt at the appointed hour可知我不忙，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 turn up出现； show off炫耀； come on 快点； go away走开。既然我不忙，我的病人还没有到，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 need需要； forget忘记； agree同意； happen发生。他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭，故选 A。 【小题 8】 考查名词及上下文的呼应。 daugh
24、ter女儿； wife妻子； mother母亲； sister姐姐。根据 true love is of all that is推断应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 late 晚的； well好； around 四处； there那里。她在那里有一段时间了，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 lonely 孤独的； worried担心的； doubtful 怀疑的； hungry 饥饿的。我问他是否他去晚了她有点担心呀，故选 B。 【 小题 11】考查短语及上下文的呼应。 so far到目前为止； neither两者中的任一个不； no
25、 longer不再； already已经。他回答道她不知道他是谁，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 recognize认出； answer回答； believe相信； expect期待。她不认识他已经有 5年了，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 moved 感动的； disappointed 失望的；surprised吃惊的； satisfied满意的。我很吃惊，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查副词 及上下文的呼应。 only 仅仅； then那时； thus这样； still仍然。你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 cu
26、riosity 好奇； tears泪水； words话语； judgment判断。我不得不控制我的眼泪当他走了以后，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 realize 认识到； suggest建议； hope 希望； prove证明。现在我意识到了，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 agreement同意； expression 表情； acceptance 同意，认可 ,接受； exhibition展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查副词及上下文
27、的呼应。 necessarily 必要的； completely 完全地； naturally自然地； frequently经常地。最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 learn 学会； make制造； favor赞成； try尝试。他们可 以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 adventure 冒险； beauty美； trust 相信；life生活。生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。故选 D。 考点：考查情感类短文阅读 阅读理解 Why should
28、 mankind explore space Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best an
29、swer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成 ) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic t
30、endency to expand wherever possible. Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects. Exploration al
31、so allows minerals and other potential (潜在的 ) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applicat
32、ions which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品 ) of techno
33、logical developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist. While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonder
34、s and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist. While Earth is the only planet known to support lif
35、e, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 【小题 1】 Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1 A To express his dou
36、bts B To compare different ideas. C To introduce points for discussion D To describe the conditions on Earth. 【小题 2】 What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2 A Humans are nature-born to do so. B Humans have the tendency to fight. C Humans may find new sources of food. D Humans dont
37、 like to stay in the same place. 【小题 3】 What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets A Our genetic makeup. B Resources on the earth. C The adaptive ability of humans. D By-products in space exploration. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文通过连续用三个问题，来引出讨论的主题，然后回答了我们人类为什么有不断探索的能力，
38、最好的答案：就在于我们人类的基因构成上，同时太空探索会让我们将来能够在其他星球上生活，从而避免地球上的资源枯竭。 【小题 1】考查作者写作目的题。根据第一段文章的意思，特别是作者连续用三个问题，目的是引起读者的兴趣。来引出要讨论的主题。选 C。 【小题 2】考查细节题。根据文章第二段： Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成） as human beings也许最好的答案：就在于我们人类的基因构成上。选 A。 【小题 3】考查句意理解题。根据文章最后一段： While Earth is the only planet kn
39、own to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets虽然地球是现在已知的唯一生命支持的星球，相信人类一定有适应能力，将使我们能够在其他星球 上生活。选 C。 考点：考查科普类阅读 Winners Club You choose to be a winner！ The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you
40、better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户） where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Its a club with impressive features for teenagers： No account keeping fees！ Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay l
41、arge fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transacting fees! Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄） without talking them out in a month. Convenient Teenagers are busywe
42、get tha t. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-t
43、ime job! Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to
44、join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner! 【小题 1】 The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _. A parents
45、 B teenagers C winners D adults 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club？ A Special gifts are ready for parents. B The bank opens only on work days. C Services are convenient for its members. D Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 【小题 3】 If you want to be a member of the C
46、lub, you must _. A be an Internet user B be permitted by your parent C has a big sum of money D be in your twenties 【小题 4】 What is the purpose of this text A To set up a club. B To provide part-time jobs. C To organize key-cards. D To introduce a new banking service. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【
47、小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章主要是介绍了一种银行卡服务 Winners Club。说明了这种账户适宜人群，和它的好处。以及办理的一些注意事项。 【小题 1】细节题。文章首句 Choose Winners Club, and you choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. 可知 The Winners Club是给年轻人设计的银行账户，给出答案： B。 【小题 2】推理题：从第一段 It has been made to help you better
48、 manage your money可知这个服务对会员来说是很方便的， C是对的。 【小题 3】细节题：从最后一段的句子： You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian可知要先征得父母的允许。选 B。 【小题 4】主旨题：纵观全文可知文章的目的是介绍一种新型的银行业务服务。选 D。 考点：考查生活知识阅读 It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生产商） follow certain uniform standards for various features（特征） of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take
