1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷英语试题 其他 假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为 “健康成长 ”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括： 乐观的人生态度； 努力学习； 参加体育锻炼。 生词：态度恶劣 attitude 注意： 1.词数 100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _ _ 答案： One possible version We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should dev
2、elop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power. We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to
3、 do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 特点：主题引入自然流畅，能让学生迅速进入情境，找到感觉。要点明确，段落清晰；与学生生活贴近，有话可说，有话能说。 限定大方向的同时，给学生比较充足的联想和自由发挥的空间。 本文主题明确，同时需要一定的联想，难度适中。
4、文章应包含以下要点 : 1.乐观的人生态度； 2.努力学习； 3.参加体育锻炼。 单项选择 * Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A seating B seated C to seat D to be seated 答案： B It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan A the worse B worse C the worst D worst 答案： A Have you got any jo
5、b offers No. I _. A waited B had been waiting C have waited D am waiting 答案： D Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street Victoria Street _ is where the Grand Theatre is. A Such B There C That D This 答案： C You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour. A hold B m
6、ake C improve D receive 答案： A We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A knew B have known C have known D know 答案： C Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. A shall B should C can D must 答案： C Did you have a good
7、 time in Thailand last week _, it was too hot. A No! really B Yeah, why not C Oh, great D Youre right 答案： A _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A Whatever B Whenever C Wherever D However 答案： D My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ ener
8、gy. A a; 不填 B the; the C不填 ; the D a; the 答案： He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A to stop B stopping C to have stopped D having stopped 答案： B I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point. A at B on C to D of 答案： C 阅读理解 If you boss asks you to work in
9、 Moscow this year, hed better offer you more money to do so or even double that depending on where you live now. Thats because Moscow has just been found to be the worlds most expensive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting. Using the cost of living in New York as a
10、base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment(娱乐 ). A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By compa
11、rison, a fast food meal with a hamburger(汉堡包 ) is a steal at $4.80. London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates(估算 ) London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Followin
12、g London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No.5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly. Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the worlds most expensive cities.
13、 But both have fallen since last years study New York came in 15 th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier. Toronto, meanwhile, is Canadas most expensive city but fell 35 pl
14、aces to take 82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No. 21 worldwide. 【小题 1】 What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean A an act of stealing B something delicious C something very cheap D an act of buying 【小题 2】 London has become the second mo
15、st expensive city because of _. A the high cost of clothing B the stronger pound against the dollar C its expensive transportation D the high prices of fast food meals 【小题 3】 Which city is the third most expensive on the list A Tokyo. B Hong Kong. C Moscow. D Sydney. 【小题 4】 Which city has dropped mo
16、st on the list in North America A New York. B Los Angeles. C San Francisco. D Toronto. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 随着经济的发展，全球的物价也在迅猛的上涨。本文讲述的是世界上的几个著名大城市消费情况的排名变化。 【小题 1】猜测词义。由于文中讲到物价飞涨，即是最便宜的汉堡也得 $4.8只有用最便宜来映衬物价高。 【小题 2】细节理解题。第三段第一句开始。 【小题 3】细节理解题。第三段后两句可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 New York 从第十降到第十
17、五位， Los Angles从二十九降到第四十二。 SanFrancisco从二十降到五十四。 Turonto 从三十五降到第八十二，所以降得最多的是 D。 Far from the land of Antarctica(南极洲 ), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does
18、 it live where most fish would freeze to death It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured
19、its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05 . That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperatur
20、e of the ice-salt mixture. The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白质 ) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperatu
21、re. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子 ) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content. It is called a glyco
22、protein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein. Or AFGP. 【小题 1】 What is the text mainly about A The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B A special fish living in freezing waters. C The ice shelf around Antarctica. D Protection of the Antarctic cod. 【小题 2】 Why can the Antarc
23、tic cod live at the freezing temperature A The seawater has a temperature of -1.88 . B It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture. C A special protein keeps it from freezing. D Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05 . 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to A A type of
24、ice-salt mixture. B A newly found protein. C Fish blood. D Sugar molecule. 【小题 4】 What does “glycol-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean A sugar B ice C blood D molecule 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 在南极洲冰块与海洋交汇之处，生活着一种叫 Antarctic cod的一种鱼。是什么原因能让这种鱼生活在如此寒冷的地带呢
25、？ 【小题 1】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是在冰水中生活的一种鱼。 【小题 2】细节理解题。倒数第二段，第一句，可知选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由倒数第二段，可知。此处是指上文由蛋白质组成的东西。 【小题 4】猜测词意题。由最后一段 because of its sugar content, 由于糖的含量可知 Tom was one of the brightest boys in the year, with supportive parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying. He left school at 16
26、with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人 ) group. The lack of right male(男性的 ) role models in many of their lives a t home and particularly in the school environment(环境 ) means that their peers are the
27、only people they have to judge themselves against. They dont see men succeeding in society so it doesnt occur to them that they could make something of themselves. Without male teachers as a role model, the effect of peer actions and street culture(文化 ) is all-powerful. Boys want to be part of a clu
28、b. However, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them. Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a childs peers. You have to do it one to one, because that is when you see the real child. Its pointless sending a child home if he or
29、she has done wrong. They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. Instead, schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other chil
30、dren. 【小题 1】 Why did Tom give up studying A He disliked his teachers. B His parents no longer supported him. C Its cool for boys of his age not to care about studies. D There were too many subjects in his secondary school. 【小题 2】 What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom A Peer groups. B
31、A special unit. C The student judges. D The home environment. 【小题 3】 What should schools do to help the problem schoolboys A Wait for their change patiently. B Train leaders of their peer groups. C Stop the development of street culture. D Give them lessons in a separate area. 【小题 4】 A teachers work
32、 is most effective with a schoolboy when he _. A is with the boy alone B teaches the boy a lesson C sends the boy home as punishment D works together with another teacher 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 男女各是半边天。家庭，学校，缺乏男性主导作用，给社会带来的是什么样的影响呢？ 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章第二段可知。 【小
33、题 3】细节理解题。由最后一段可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知。 Heroes of Our Time A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(奖学金 ) to study medicine but Coach( 教练 ) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dike
34、mbe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. Af friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him t
35、his chance to do great things.” Success and kindness After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos(录像 ) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and
36、in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe its the most important thing that I h
37、ave ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.” Bravery and courage A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tra
38、cks, pulled the man into the space between the rails(铁轨 ), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.” 【小题 1】 What was Mutombo praised for A. Being a star in the NBA. B. Being a student of medicine. C. His
39、work in the church. D. His willingness to help the needy. 【小题 2】 Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is _. A helpful to his personal development B something he should do for his homeland C a chance for his friends to share his money D a way of showing his respect to the NBA 【小题 3】 What d
40、id the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning A Produce safety equipment for children. B Make videos to help protect children. C Sell childrens music and artwork. D Look for missing and exploited children. 【小题 4】 Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero A He helped a man get across the rails. B He
41、 stopped a man from destroying the rails. C He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D He saved a person without considering his own safety. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 通过小标题的形式，概括了三个人物的英雄事迹。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第一段后部分可知。 He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. 可知应选 D。
42、 【小题 2】细节理解题。 由第一段中 but he never forgot the land of his birth ,or the duty to share his fortune with others. 可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。第二段第一句，可知应选 C。 【小题 4】深层理解题。第三段的主旨中心。 I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格 ) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office ” Foreign touri
43、sts are often confused(困惑 ) in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标 ) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. T
44、he post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and dist
45、ances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it ” They dont know. Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation A new Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont kno
