1、2015年高考江西卷英语试题 其他 对话填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分 ) 阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。 Travel AgentT;PaulP T:Good afternoon,how can I help you P:Hi,I want to(76) b_a room and some tickets for the summer holiday. T:Where are you going P:Sydney. T:And how many people will be going P
2、:Four.Two(77) a_and two children. T:(78)W_would you like to go P:Anytime after 12th July,but(79) b_20th July.Can you tell me the (80) p_of the cheapest flight T:Sure,can I ask if your children are over two years old P:Yes,they are. T:In that(81) c_,for the flight they will be charged at childrens ra
3、tes and for the hotel there wont be any charge.It(82) l_on 15th July and returns on 29th July on Virgin Atlantic.This is the cheapest flight(83) a_. P:Fine.Do you have a(84) c_of the journey plan that I can take away with me T:Sure.I hope to hear from you soon. P:Thanks.Ill think about it tonight an
4、d ring you in the(85) m_tomorrow. T:Thanks.Im looking forward to your reply. 答案： .答案： ： book 77.答案： adults 78.答案： When 79.答案： before 80.答案： price 81.答案： case 82.答案： leaves 83.答案： available 84.答案： copy 85.答案： morning 单项选择 * Will you join us in the game Thank you,_ A but why not B but Id rather not. C
5、 and I wont. D and Ill join. 答案 ： B Ouch!You hurt me! I am sorry.But I_any harm.I_to drive a rat out. A didnt mean;tried B dont mean;am trying C havent meant;tried D didnt mean;was trying 答案： D I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to. A it B that C this D which 答案： A E
6、xperts have been warning_of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A at a time B at one time C for some time D for the time 答案： C After graduation she reached a point in her career_she needed to decide what to do. A that B what C which D where 答案： D I have got a headache. No wonder.You_in front
7、 of that computer too long. A work B are working C have been working D worked 答案： C The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A good B better C best D well 答案： B He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recove
8、r and return to work. A when B before C since D that 答案： B What do you think of the performance today Great!_but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A All B None C Anybody D Everybody 答案： B Dont take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you_. A do B take C like D h
9、ave 答案： A Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health. A of;at B by;in C of;on D on;at 答案： C When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there_for a space flight. A training B being trained C to have trained D to be trained 答案： D A survey of the opinions
10、of experts_that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_good for ones health. A show;are B shows;is C show;is D shows;are 答案： B Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make_room in their day for exercise. A a;/ B the;a C the;the D /;a 答案： A Where is my dictionary I r
11、emember I put it here yesterday. You_it in the wrong place. A must put B should have put C might put D might have put 答案： D 完型填空 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655各题 所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Until 1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four
12、 minutes.As years 36 ， the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister,a young English 37 , began to believe he might 38 this almost magic barrier. It was a cold afternoon on May 6th,1954,when Bannister knew he had a 39 chance. Bannister had been 40 hard and was very fit,but th
13、e weather conditions were a real 41 to him.Describing the 42 later,Bannister said,“On the way to the track the wind blew strongly.As I 43 for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved 44 now.This was the moment when I made my decision. “The gun fired.My legs 45 to meet no resistance,as if I was 46 fo
14、rward by some unknown force.The noise from the faithful 47 gave me greater strength.I felt the 48 of a lifetime had come.” “I was driven on by a 49 of fear and pride.My body had long since used up all its energy 50 it went on running just the same.This was the critical moment when my legs were stron
15、g enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 51 could have done in previous years.When I leapt at(冲向 ) the 52 tape,I fell,almost_53_.” “I knew I had done it,even before I 54 the time.The announcement came.Result of the one mile.Time,three minutes. the rest was 55 in the noise of excitement.”
16、 36.A.passed along B.passed down C.went by D.went over 37.A.coach B.athlete C.captain D.judge 38.A.defeat B.move C.beat D.break 39.A.real B.lucky C.serious D.false 40.A.competing B.training C.fighting D.attending 41.A.eagerness B.pleasure C.relief D.worry 42.A.accident B.event C.issue D.topic 43.A.d
17、id up B.made up C.put up D.lined up 44.A.safely B.heavily C.thinly D.gently 45.A.seemed B.used C.happened D.had 46.A.dragged B.drawn C.pulled D.pushed 47.A.mass B.residents C.crowd D.team 48.A.moment B.period C.while D.date 49.A.concentration B.collection C.combination D.classification 50.A.so B.but
18、 C.or D.as 51.A.never B.ever C.even D.still 52.A.starting B.lasting C.finishing D.running 53.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.unknown D.unnoticed 54.A.offered B.told C.announced D.heard 55.A.stuck B.involved C.lost D.spread 答案： -55 CBDAB DBDDA DCACB ACBDC 阅读理解 The literal meaning of philosophy is “love
19、 of wisdom”.But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other disciplines(学科 )， philosophy cannot be defined by what you study,because it is actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law,language,literature,mathematics,medicine,psychology,religion,
20、science,and values.Philosophy is one of the worlds oldest subjects of study,and in fact,the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy.For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位 ) of Philosophy(Ph.D.) in biochemistry,or computer science,or psychology. Two broad sub-fields of philoso
21、phy are logic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning.The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in development of philosophy. Of what use is philosoph
22、y First it is useful in educational advancement.It is necessary for understanding other disciplines.Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline,and its relation to other disciplines.And through the study of philosophy,one develops sound methods of research and analysis
23、that can be applied to any field. There are a number of general uses of philosophy.It strengthens ones ability to solve problems,to communicate,to organize ideas and issues,to persuade,and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data .These general uses are of great benefit in th
24、e career field,not necessarily for obtaining ones first job after graduation,but for preparing for positions of responsibility,management and leadership later on.It is very short-sighted after all,to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job.The useful skills developed
25、through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom,leadership,and capacity to resolve human conflict. 【小题 1】 According to Paragraph 1,philosophy can best be described as the study of_. A social sci
26、ences B natural sciences C both social and natural sciences D the subject matter of politics 【小题 2】 With the study of philosophy,you can_. A become a great leader B succeed in everything C find a good job soon after graduation D make progress in your career development 【小题 3】 According to the passag
27、e,which of the following statements is TRUE A Philosophy is an independent discipline. B Logic helps you to become a better thinker. C The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits. D The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define. 【小题 4】 From the passage,we can conclude_. A.not all the
28、subjects have to do with philosophy B.a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects D.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems to the world 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】这是一道细节题。根据第一段中的 “Anything can b
29、e the subject matter of philosophy: art,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,.and in fact,the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy.”可判断出哲学包括了社会科学和自然科学，因为 art,history,law,language,literature属于社会科学，mathematics属于自然科学。 【小题 2】这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一段中的 “The useful skills developed
30、 through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement.”可推断出如果一个人学习了哲学，就会使他在事业发展方面取得进步。 【小题 3】这是一道正误判断题。根据第二段中的 “Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking.”可判断出逻辑可以使你成为更好的思想家。 【小题 4】这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段中的 “And through the study of philosophy,one develops s
31、ound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.”可判断出如果一个人学习了哲学，就会对他在任何学科方面有帮助。 Brian Walker chews pens.He bites them so hard that his boss has warned him to stop or buy his own.Katies weakness is more acceptableshe is unable to walk past a cake shop without overeating.Sophia
32、Cartier finds her cigarette habit a headache,while Alices thumb-sucking drives her boy friend crazy.Four people with very different habits,but they all share a common problem anxiety disorder or,in serious cases.Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD). From nail-biting to too much hand-washing,overeating
33、 and internet addiction(上瘾 )，OCD is widespread in almost every workplace and countless homes.“It is a relatively common form of anxiety,”says Dr.Mootee.“The main feature of OCD is the repetition of unwanted obsersive(过度的 ) thoughts such as worries that doors are left unlocked,gas or electrical appli
34、ances are left on.”In order to fight against the anxiety and distress caused by these obsessions,an OCD sufferer performs some form of repetitive act such as hand-washing,checking door locks and gas or electrical appliances. Dr.Mootee says that repetitive washing,particularly of the hands,is the mos
35、t common type of OCD.She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法 ).“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the way they think and behave,”says
36、Mootee. But when does a habit become a problem “Its personal,”says Mootee.“Everyone has something unusual,but if you cant put up with it,then its a problem and you need to do something to change it.”Mootee says many people resist going for treatment because they fear they are “crazy”.But as people b
37、ecome more knowledgeable about these problems they will go and get help.The only way to cure is to conquer. 【小题 1】 If a person suffers from OCD,he is likely to keep doing any of the following EXCEPT_. A chewing pens B hurting himself C sucking fingers D biting nails 【小题 2】 According to the passage,a
38、 person suffering from OCD_. A reduces his/her anxiety by taking drugs B gets into unwanted habits to relieve stress C has unwanted thoughts about habits D has unwanted thoughts because of illness 【小题 3】 Dr.Mootees treating technique is based on the idea that_. A everyone has something different B p
39、eople can put up with their problems C people can change their way of thinking and action D people tend to repeat their obsessive actions 【小题 4】 By saying“The only way to cure is to conquer.”Dr.Mootee suggests that an OCD sufferer_. A has to be an extraordinary person B must cure his illness by hims
40、elf C must overcome many physical illnesses D should have a right attitude towards the problem 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【 小题 1】这是一道正误判断题。根据短文中的 Brian Walker chews pens. while Alices thumb-sucking drives her boy friend crazy 和 From nail-biting to too much hand-washing可判断出 hurting himse
41、lf不包括在 OCD的病症之中。 【小题 2】这是一道细节题。根据第二段中的 “The main feature of OCD is the repetition of unwanted bosersive thoughts such as worries that doors are left unlocked ,gas or electrical appliances are left on.”可判断出患 OCD病的人养成不需要的习惯的原因是释放压力。 【小题 3】这是一道细节题。根据第三段中的 “It is based on the general idea that people ha
42、ve the ability to change the way they think and behave”可判断 出 Dr. Mootee治疗的理念基于人们具有改变自己思维和行为方式的能力。 【小题 4】这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一段中的 “But as people become more knowledgeable about these problems they will go and get help.”可判断出 Dr. Mootee说 “The only way to cure is to conquer.”的目的是使人们对这些问题有正确的态度。 As a professor
43、 at a large American university,there is a phrase that I hear often from students:“Im only a 1050.”The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT),which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice,or even if they
44、 have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score,whether it is 800,1100 or 1550,has become the focus at this time of their life. It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores,then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on th
45、e exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score,they think,will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a prestigious university,they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed. According to a study done in the 1990s,the SAT is on
46、ly a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.Interestingly,it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators-like a students high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a students academic proficiency(学业水平 )， they will nev
47、er be able to test things like confidence,efforts and willpower,and are unable to give us the full picture of a students potentialities(潜力 ).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways,and the score is still a
48、 useful means of testing students.However,it should be only one of many methods used. 【小题 1】 The purpose of the SAT is to test students_. A strong will B academic ability C full potentialities D confidence in school work 【小题 2】 Students self-respect is influenced by their_. A scores in the SAT B achievements in mathematics C job opportunities D money spent on education 【小题 3】 “A prestigious university” is most probably_. A a famous university B a technical university C a traditional university D an expensive university 【小题
